American Civ. 10 The New Fortier & the Great Society Review The New Frontier & the Great Society Review People to Know Barry Goldwater- Ran against Lynden B. Johnson in the 1964 election. Earl Warren- Earl Warren served as the fourteenth chief justice of the U.S. Supreme Court from 1953 to 1969. Fidel Castro- Cuban socialist leader who overthrew a dictator in 1959 and established a Marxist socialist state in Cuba JFK- John Fitzgerald "Jack" Kennedy (May 29, 1917 – November 22, 1963), often referred to by his initials JFK, was the 35th President of the United States, serving from 1961 until his assassination in 1963. LBJ- 36th President of the United States; was elected vice president and succeeded Kennedy when Kennedy was assassinated Lee Harvey Oswald- designated by a presidential commission to be the lone assassin of John F. Kennedy Richard Nixon - Ran against JFK in the 1960 election. Terms and Events Warren Commission- The committee that investigated the assassination of JFK Berlin Wall- Fortified concrete and wire barrier that separated East and West Berlin from 1961 to 1989. It was built by the government of what was then East Germany to keep East Berliners from defecting to the West. Bay of Pigs- Invasion, 1961, an unsuccessful invasion of Cuba by Cuban exiles, supported by the U.S. government. American Civ. 10 The New Fortier & the Great Society Review Due Process- Judicial requirement that laws may not treat individuals unfairly, arbitrarily, or unreasonably, and that courts must follow proper procedures and rules when trying cases. Cuban Missile Crisis- a threat to national security that occurred when the Soviet Union placed nuclear missiles in Cuba Medicare- Health care assistance to the elderly Medicaid- Health care assistance to low income people Miranda Rights- the requirement set by the U. S. Supreme Court in Miranda v. Alabama (1966) Required that suspects be informed of their rights Reapportionment- The way seats in a legislative body are distributed among electoral districts provided Missile gap- a supposed shortage in the number of nuclear weapons possessed by The United States compared to the number the Soviet Union had New Frontier- the economic and social programs of the presidency of John F. Kennedy. The concept of a "New Frontier" epitomized Kennedy's commitment to renewal and change. Peace Corps- a nonmilitary aid program introduced by John Kennedy Great Society- President Lyndon Johnson’s legislative plan that included civil rights laws Space Race- the competition between the US & USSR regarding achievements in the field of space exploration. War on Poverty- forty programs that were intended to eliminate poverty by improving living conditions and enabling people to lift themselves out of the cycle of poverty. Head Start- program for four- and five-year-old children from low-income families. American Civ. 10 The New Fortier & the Great Society Review Missile Gap- a supposed shortage in the number of nuclear weapons possessed by The United States compared to the number the Soviet Union had. Questions to know! What was the chief objective of the Great Society? Help the impoverished (poor) Who is known to have shot Kennedy? Lee Harvey Oswald What is Medicare? Health care assistance to the elderly. Why was Johnson unable to build his “Great Society”? Didn’t have the funds (money) What city was President Kennedy assassinated? Dallas, Texas The agreement reached between the United States and the Soviets after the Cuban Missile Crisis was…. 1. US would not invade Cuba and take missiles out of Turkey 2. USSR would take missiles out of Cuba Place the correct policy area (1. Civil Rights, 2. Due Process, 3. Freedom of speech and Religion) next to the courts case from the Warren Court. Brown v. the Board of Education Civil Rights Miranda v. Arizona (1966) Due Process Engel v. Vitale Freedom of speech and Religion Reynold v. Sims Civil Rights Mapp v. Ohio Due Process New York Times v. Sullivan Freedom of speech and Religion American Civ. 10 The New Fortier & the Great Society Review Place the words from the word bank in to the correct box below: Word Bank: space exploration JFK Raised minimum wage Expanding women’s rights Medicaid Cuban Missile Crisis Head Start LBJ Peace Corps VISTA New Frontier Great Society John F. Kennedy (JFK) Lyndon B. Johnson Cuban Missile Crisis Job Corps Peace Corps VISTA Raised minimum wage Medicare Space exploration Head Start Expanding woman’s rights Medicaid Job Corps Medicare