COLD WAR 1945-1991 Cold War—The state of hostility, without direct military conflict, that developed between the US and the USSR Capitalism(democracy) vs. Communism PRESIDENTS FDR Truman Eisenhower Kennedy Johnson NIXON FORD CARTER REAGAN BUSH 41 *World organization to keep peace *Met in San Francisco *UN Security Council US Great Britain France USSR China Cold War—The state of hostility, without direct military conflict, that developed between the US and the USSR Capitalism(democracy) vs. Communism Eastern Europe/Satellite nation/Eastern Bloc “Iron Curtain” Containment—US policy of blocking (or containing) the spread of communism Truman Doctrine—**TURKEY & GREECE** US would provide economic and military aid to any country threatened by communism H-bomb Iron Curtain Truman Doctrine/Marshall Plan Berlin Crisis/Berlin Airlift Korean War/*limited war/*fired MacArthur (quote) McCarthy/McCarthyism Rosenburgs/Alger Hiss H-Bomb CIA NATO Red China Israel became a nation--198 HUAC Israel became a nation Cold War—The state of hostility, without direct military conflict, that developed between the US and the USSR Capitalism(democracy) vs. Communism Eastern Europe/Satellite nation/Eastern Bloc “Iron Curtain” Containment—US policy of blocking (or containing) the spread of communism Truman Doctrine—**TURKEY & GREECE** US would provide economic and military aid to any country threatened by communism H-bomb N Warsaw Pact Korean War/ceasefire Brinkmanship/MAD/Civil defense drills Secretary of State—John Foster Dulles Suez Canal—Egypt--Nasser, Israel, UN Eisenhower Doctrine Sputnik/Explorer I/NDEA Hungarian uprising U-2 incident Cuba and Castro Domino theory Military-Industrial Complex Flexible Response Peace Corps Bay of Pigs Invasion Berlin Wall Cuban Missile Crisis Nuclear Test Ban Treaty Hot Line 1. TRUMAN 2. EISENHOWER 3. KENNEDY 4. LBJ 5. NIXON 6. FORD 7. CARTER FAIR DEAL LETTERS TO BESS DESEGREGATED THE MILITARY-Exec Order # 9981 MCCARTHY HUAC Class Cartoon Baby Boom; Mom at home; TV dinner Highway Act 1956/interstate, suburbs Levittown Sun Belt-sunny states of s & sw RockNRoll-Elvis Presley Billy Graham Brown v. Brd of Ed/Rosa Parks/LRCrisis Television Debate with Nixon New Frontier Attorney General-Robert (Bobby) Kennedy Peace Corps John Glenn—1st American to orbit earth Assassination—11/22/63 in Dallas, TX *Lee Harvey Oswald; Warren Comm Great Society/War on Poverty Kennedy’s VP/Election of 1964 Civil Rights of 1964/Voting Rights of 1965 Medicare—medical insurance for over 65 Medicaid—medical insurance for welfare Robert Weaver—1st black Cab Sec-HUD Vietnam War—Gulf of Tonkin Resolution Warren Court NIXON Détente-relaxing of tension between US/USSR Woodstock-outdoor rock concert in Aug ‘69 Communist China visit Visit to USSR/Brezhnev-leader of USSR Henry Kissinger-NSA then Secretary of State Spiro Agnew-VP who resigned Gerald Ford-new VP (appointed) SALT-Strategic Arms Limitation Talks (treaty) ERA-Equal Rights Amendment/Roe v. Wade Neil Armstrong-1st man on moon; quote Watergate-1st president to resign; quote Chappaquiddick-incident involving T. Kennedy EPA-Environmental Protection Agency “I’m a Ford, not a Lincoln” VP was Nelson Rockefeller 1st non-elected (appointed) pres South Vietnam fell to communism Pardoned President Nixon Bicentennial celebration Khmer Rouge-communists in Cambodia From Georgia; family VP was Walter Mondale Iran Hostage Crisis-52;Teheran; Shah;Attempt Camp David Accords-Israel&Egypt; leaders Invasion of Afghanistan by USSR 1980 Moscow Olympics boycott Panama Canal Treaty 1) Becomes Panama’s in 2000 2) US & Panama keep canal neutral Three Mile Island almost nuclear disaster