Learning Activities HCE Competency 2: Standard and Transmission Based Precautions Module Health Care Safety Competency Recommended Resources Developed by: 2. Explain the current requirements of standard precautions and the procedures used at a variety of healthcare facilities to support those standards. PowerPoint: Standard Precautions and Transmission-Based Precautions Dede Carr, BS, LDA (Minneapolis Community & Technical College) Karen Neu, MSN, CNE, CNP “This workforce solution was funded by a grant awarded by the U.S. Department of Labor’s Employment and Training Administration. The solution was created by the grantee and does not necessarily reflect the official position of the U.S. Department of Labor. The Department of Labor makes no guarantees, warranties, or assurances of any kind, express or implied, with respect to such information, including any information on linked sites and including but not limited to, accuracy of the information or its completeness, timeliness, usefulness, adequacy, continued availability, or ownership. This solution is copyrighted by the institution that created it. Internal use, by and organization and/or personal use by an individual or non-commercial purposes, is permissible. All other uses require the prior authorization of the copyright owner.” Written Paper Group Work Discussion Online Potential Uses x TITLE Standard & Transmission-Based Precautions Activity TO DO 1. Read and study the power point “Standard Precautions and Transmission-Based Precautions” 2. Read and study the “Hand Washing” Procedure and Rationale 3. Access the two posters related to “Hand Washing” and “Hand Rub” located under the 4. Access the website CNA Skill Hand Washing YouTube Video (2 minutes) to see the correct hand washing technique for healthcare workers at http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oVUsUIVgmcQ&feature=related 5. Access the website “Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)” YouTube Video (4.42 minutes) at http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iHBbWLYpCuU 6. Type answers explaining, describing, and supporting thoughts & ideas written in complete sentences and paragraph form. a. Use Times New Roman font, 12 point letter size, correct punctuation and spelling of words, and appropriate capitalization and grammar in writing responses. b. Include citation of references used. QUESTIONS 1. Define "nosocomial infections" AND state the single best way these infections can be prevented (2 points). 2. List 5 times when hands should be washed during the course of your work day (5 points). 3. Good hand washing technique involves soap, running water, and friction. State the purpose of each of these (3 points). 4. What is the recommendation of the CDC for handling blood-borne pathogens AND what is the name of the guidelines which describe this recommendation (2 points)? 5. To reduce confusion, the CDC has published a new isolation guide to help clarify infection control policies to be used in addition to Universal Precautions. There are two tiers of isolation precautions. State the 2 tiers and briefly describe each one (2 points). 6. Transmission-Based Precautions are designed for patients documented or suspected to be infected with highly transmissible or epidemiologically important pathogens for which additional precautions beyond Standard Precautions are needed to interrupt transmission in hospitals. List the 3 types of precautions. Briefly describe each one and list a condition which would be appropriate for the precaution (6 points). 7. Briefly describe the proper procedure for hand washing (5 points). 8. Briefly describe the proper procedure for gowning, gloving and masking (3 points). 9. Briefly describe the proper manner of removing isolation clothing (PPE) (2 points).