Chapter 8 Cash and Internal Controls McGraw-Hill/Irwin © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 2009 Reconciling Items Bank Statement Balance Add: Deposits in transit Deduct: Outstanding Checks Add or Deduct: Bank errors • • • • • McGraw-Hill/Irwin Book Balance Add: Collections made by the bank Add: Interest earned on checking account Deduct: Nonsufficient funds check (NSF) Deduct: Bank service charge Add or Deduct: Book errors © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 2009 Bank Reconciliation Example Let’s prepare a November 30 bank reconciliation statement for Jamboree Enterprises. The November 30 bank statement indicated a balance of $38,520. The cash general ledger account on that date shows a balance of $16,380. Additional information necessary for the reconciliation is shown on the next two screens. McGraw-Hill/Irwin © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 2009 Bank Reconciliation Example a) Then book and bank balances were as detailed on the preceding slide. b) Checks No. 2024 for $4,810 and no. 2036 for $5,000 are outstanding. c) A $1,000 rent check was erroneously recorded in the records as $880. d) The Nov. 30 deposit of $17,150, which had been deposited the previous night did not appear on the bank statement. e) A check written by Jumbo enterprises in the amount of $160 was erroneously drawn against Jamborees acct. McGraw-Hill/Irwin © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 2009 Bank Reconciliation Example f) A credit memo indicated a collection of $30,000 plus $900 interest was collected on Jamboree’s behalf, but hadn’t been recorded in the accounting records. g) A debit memo for $1,100 lists a $1,100 NSF check received from a customer, Marilyn Welch. Jamboree had not recorded the item. h) Bank service charges for November total $40. These charges have not been recorded by Jamboree. McGraw-Hill/Irwin © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 2009 11/30/2008 Bank Balance, Nov. 30 Add: Deposit in Transit Bank Error Less: Outstanding Checks Adjusted Balance,Nov. 30 Book Balance, Nov. 30 Add: Collection of note Interest Less: NSF Check (Welch) Recording error (#2025) Service Charge Adjusted Balance, Nov. 30 a d $ e 17,150 160 b $ 38,520 17,310 (9,810) $ 46,020 $ 16,380 $f $g $c h 30,000 900 1,100 120 40 30,900 (1,260) $ 46,020 Recording Adjusting Entries from a Bank Reconciliation Only amounts shown on the book portion of the reconciliation require an adjusting entry. Here is the entry to record the increase to cash. Nov 30 Cash Notes Receivable Interest Earned to record collection McGraw-Hill/Irwin 30,900 30,000 900 © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 2009 Recording Adjusting Entries from a Bank Reconciliation Only amounts shown on the book portion of the reconciliation require an adjusting entry. Here are the entries to record the decreases to cash. Accounts Receivable-Welch Cash NSF check M Welch 1,100 Rent Expense Cash to correct recording error on #2025 120 Bank Service Charge Cash to record bank fees 40 McGraw-Hill/Irwin 1,100 120 40 © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 2009