Problem Set: Interest Rates (Solutions Below) Percentages and Basis Points 1. Express 1% as a decimal and in basis points. 2. Express 0.0025 as a percentage integer and in basis points. 3. Express 15 basis points as a percentage integer and a decimal. Compound Rates 4. If $100 grows to $500 in 5 years, what is the annual compound rate of interest? 5. If $11.15 grows to $30.34 in 7 years, what is the annual compound rate of interest? Holding Period Return 6. If a stock price is $102.78 in June and $120.56 one month later, what is the holding period return? 7. If a stock price is $45.00 in May and $43.55 one month later, what is the holding period return? 8. Find the monthly holding period returns, the quarterly holding period returns, and the annual holding period return: Month December January February March April May Price $99.76 $101.56 $105.67 $110.55 $102.77 $107.45 Annual Percentage Rate (APR) 9. If a stock price is $103.45 in June and $105.11 one month later, what is the APR? 10. If a stock price is $45.00 in May and $43.55 one month later, what is the APR? 11. If the APR (based on monthly data) is 15.6%, what is the EAR? 12. If the APR (based on quarterly data) is 12.5%, what is the EAR? 13. If the EAR is 17.8%, what is the APR (based on weekly data)? Effective Annual Return (EAR) 14. If a stock price is $102.78 in June and $120.56 one month later, what is the EAR? 15. If a stock price is $45.00 in May and $43.55 one month later, what is the EAR? 16. Find the monthly EAR and the quarterly EAR (this is the same data as about, so you can begin with those results: Month December January February March April May Price $99.76 $101.56 $105.67 $110.55 $102.77 $107.45 Annual and Non-Annual Rate Conversions 17. If the monthly return is 2.1%, find the daily (365 days in a year), weekly, quarterly, semi-annual and annual returns. 18. If the weekly return is 0.6%, find the daily (365 days in a year), monthly, quarterly, semi-annual and annual returns. 19. If the annual return is 10.1%, find the daily (365 days in a year), weekly, monthly, quarterly, and semi-annual returns. 20. If the daily return is 5 basis points (365 days in a year), find the weekly, monthly, quarterly, semi-annual, and annual returns. Continuous Time Rates 21. If the annual return is 2.1%, find the continuous time return. 22. If the weekly return is 0.6%, find the continuous time return. 23. If the quarterly return is 3.4%, find the continuous time return. 24. If the monthly return is 1.1%, find the continuous time return. 25. If the daily return is 4 basis points, find the continuous time return. 26. If the continuous time return is 10%, find the annual return. 27. If the continuous time return is 11.8%, find the monthly return. 28. If the continuous time return is 9.1%, find the weekly return. 29. If the continuous time return is 4.5%, find the quarterly return. 30. If the continuous time return is 11.2%, find the semiannual return. Arithmetic Average versus Geometric Average 31. Find the arithmetic and geometric averages for the following series: 10.1% 11.3% 14.0% 12.3% 15.7% 10.4% 32. Find the arithmetic and geometric averages for the following series: 0.163 0.123 0.130 0.141 0.120 0.091 Solutions Percentages and Basis Points 1. Express 1% as a decimal and in basis points. 1% = 0.01 = 100 basis points 2. Express 0.0025 as a percentage integer and in basis points. 0.0025 = 0.25% = 25 basis points 3. Express 15 basis points as a percentage integer and a decimal. 15 basis points = 0.15% = 0.0015 Compound Rates 4. If $100 grows to $500 in 5 years, what is the annual compound rate of interest? P/Y = 1; N = 5; I/Y = 37.97; PV = -100; PMT = 0; FV = 500 5. If $11.15 grows to $30.34 in 7 years, what is the annual compound rate of interest? P/Y = 1; N = 7; I/Y = 15.37; PV = 11.15; PMT = 0; FV = 30.34 Holding Period Return 6. If a stock price is $102.78 in June and $120.56 one month later, what is the holding period return? HPR 120.56 102.78 = 17.30% 102.78 P/Y = 1; N = 1; I/Y = 17.30; PV = -120.56; PMT = 0; FV = 102.78 7. If a stock price is $45.00 in May and $43.55 one month later, what is the holding period return? HPR 43.55 45.00 -3.22% 45.00 P/Y = 1; N = 1; I/Y = -3.22; PV = -45.00; PMT = 0; FV = 43.55 8. Find the monthly holding period returns: Month December January February March April May Price $99.76 $101.56 $105.67 $110.55 $102.77 $107.45 101.56 99.76 1.80% 99.76 105.67 101.56 HPRFeb 4.05% 101.56 110.55 105.67 HPRMar 4.62% 105.67 102.77 110.55 HPRApr -7.04% 110.55 107.45 102.77 HPRMay 4.55% 102.77 HPRJan Annual Percentage Rate (APR) 9. If a stock price is $103.45 in June and $105.11 one month later, what is the APR? 105.11 103.45 1.60% 103.45 APR 1.60 12 19.26% HPR 10. If a stock price is $45.00 in May and $43.55 one month later, what is the APR? 43.55 45.00 3.22% 45.00 APR 3.22 12 -38.67% HPR 11. If the APR (based on monthly data) is 15.6%, what is the EAR? 12 0.156 EAR 1 1 16.77% 12 NOTE: Your calculator may have a function to convert APR to EAR. 12. If the APR (based on quarterly data) is 12.5%, what is the EAR? 4 0.125 EAR 1 1 13.10% 4 13. If the EAR is 17.8%, what is the APR (based on weekly data)? 52 APR 0.178 1 1 52 52 APR 1+0.178 1 52 1 APR 1.178 52 1 52 1 APR 1.178 52 1 52 1 52 1.178 52 1 APR 16.41% NOTE: Your calculator may have a function to convert EAR to APR. Effective Annual Return (EAR) 14. If a stock price is $102.78 in June and $120.56 one month later, what is the EAR? EAR 1.1730 1 578.54% 12 15. If a stock price is $45.00 in May and $43.55 one month later, what is the EAR? EAR 1 0.0322 1 -32.48% 12 16. Find the monthly EAR (this is the same data as about, so you can begin with those results): Month December January February March April May Price $99.76 $101.56 $105.67 $110.55 $102.77 $107.45 EARJan 1.018 1 23.94% 12 EARFeb 1.0405 1 60.97% 12 EARMar 1.0462 1 71.90% 12 EARApr 1 0.0704 1 -58.36% 12 EARMay 1.0455 1 70.56% 12 Annual and Non-Annual Rate Conversions 17. If the monthly return is 2.1%, find the daily (365 days in a year), weekly, quarterly, semi-annual and annual returns. EAR 1.021 1 28.32% 12 1 rdaily 1.2832 365 1 0.07% 1 rweekly 1.2832 52 1 0.48% 1 rquarterly 1.2832 4 1 6.43% 1 rsemi-annually 1.2832 2 1 13.28% 18. If the weekly return is 0.6%, find the daily (365 days in a year), monthly, quarterly, semi-annual and annual returns. EAR 1.006 1 36.49% 52 1 rdaily 1.3649 365 1 0.09% 1 rmonthly 1.3649 12 1 2.63% 1 rquarterly 1.3649 4 1 8.09% 1 rsemi-annually 1.3649 2 1 16.29% 19. If the annual return is 10.1%, find the daily (365 days in a year), weekly, monthly, quarterly, and semi-annual returns. 1 rdaily 1.101 365 1 0.03% 1 rweekly 1.101 52 1 0.19% 1 rmonthly 1.10112 1 0.81% 1 rquarterly 1.101 4 1 2.43% 1 rsemi-annually 1.101 2 1 4.93% 20. If the daily return is 5 basis points (365 days in a year), find the weekly, monthly, quarterly, semi-annual, and annual returns. EAR 1.0005 365 1 20.02% 1 rweekly 1.2002 52 1 0.35% 1 rmonthly 1.2002 12 1 1.53% 1 rquarterly 1.2002 4 1 4.67% 1 rsemi-annually 1.2002 2 1 9.55% Continuous Time NOTE: When converting a non-annual rate to a continuous time rate, first find the EAR, then the continuous time rate. 21. 1. If the annual return is 2.1%, find the continuous time return. rc ln 1.021 rc 2.08% 22. 2. If the weekly return is 0.6%, find the continuous time return. EAR 1.006 1 36.49% 52 rc ln 1.3649 rc 31.11% 23. 3. If the quarterly return is 3.4%, find the continuous time return. EAR 1.034 1 14.31% 4 rc ln 1.1431 rc 13.37% 24. 4. If the monthly return is 1.1%, find the continuous time return. EAR 1.011 1 14.03% 12 rc ln 1.1403 rc 13.13% 25. 5. If the daily return is 4 basis points, find the continuous time return. EAR 1.0004 365 1 15.72% rc ln 1.1572 rc 14.60% 26. 6. If the continuous time return is 10%, find the annual return. EAR e0.10 1 EAR 10.52% 27. 7. If the continuous time return is 11.8%, find the monthly return. EAR e0.118 1 12.51% 1 rmonthly 1.125112 1 rmonthly 0.99% 28. 8. If the continuous time return is 9.1%, find the weekly return. EAR e0.091 1 9.53% 1 rweekly 1.0943 52 1 rweekly 0.17% 29. 9. If the continuous time return is 4.5%, find the quarterly return. EAR e0.045 1 4.60% 1 rquarterly 1.0460 4 1 rquarterly 1.13% 30. 10. If the continuous time return is 11.2%, find the semi-annual return. EAR e0.112 1 11.85% 1 rsemi annually 1.1185 2 1 rsemi annually 5.76% Arithmetic Average versus Geometric Average 31. 1. Find the arithmetic and geometric averages for the following series: 10.1% 11.3% 14.0% 12.3% 15.7% 10.4% a 0.101 0.113 0.140 0.123 0.157 0.104 12.30% 6 g 6 1.101 1.113 1.140 1.123 1.157 1.104 1 12.28% 32. 2. Find the arithmetic and geometric averages for the following series: 0.163 0.123 0.130 0.141 0.120 0.091 a 0.163 0.123 0.130 0.141 0.120 0.091 12.80% 6 g 6 1.163 1.123 1.130 1.141 1.120 1.091 1 12.78%