Create an Indus Valley Seal Directions Read the selection below and study the photographs of seals in Section 1 of your textbook page 203. Then answer the questions that follow and complete the activity. 1. What are some ways that scientists believe Indus Valley seals were used? 2. What do the types of animals that appear on the seals tell us about the physical geography and climate of the ancient Indus Valley? 3. Activity Design on paper or carve into a bar of soap a seal that would tell people 2,000 years from now something about your culture. Re-phrase two hymns from the Vedas Directions The Rig Veda includes 1,028 poetic hymns. Priests recited the hymns aloud to praise the gods. Parts of two hymns are included below. Read the excerpts, then answer the questions that follow and complete the activity. 1. Who is the enemy in Hymn XCVII? Who slays those enemies? 2. What are four weapons of war identified in Hymn LXXV? 3. Rewrite the two hymns using your own words. Then explain what the hymns tell you about India’s Vedic age. Create a symbol based on a topic related to Hinduism Directions Select a topic that relates to Hinduism. Use the space below to describe or provide information about your topic. Then, in the box at the bottom of the page, use your topic/term as the basis of a symbol or design that illustrates your topic in a visual way. Topic Description of your topic Description of your symbol Draw your own Dharma Chakra Directions After winning the battle of Kalinga, Ashoka was terribly sorry about the slaughter of so many people. He turned away from violence and toward Buddhism. To demonstrate his sorrow, he had stone pillars raised and carved with his apologies and edicts of how he intended to rule and how people should live. Read the edicts below, and then answer the following questions. Rock Edict XI There is no gift like the giving of the dharma [a moral life]. . . . Herein does it consist—in proper treatment of slaves and servants, listening attentively to father and mother, gifts to friends, relatives, priests, and ascetics, and abstaining from slaughter of animals. Pillar Edict II The dharma is excellent. But wherein consists the dharma? In these things: little impiety [wrongdoing], many good deeds, compassion, liberality, truthfulness, and purity. Rock Edict V My ministers of the dharma are engaged in the prevention of wrongful imprisonment or chastisement, in the work of removing hindrances to the release from prison, and helping cases where a man has a large family, has been smitten by calamity, or is advanced in years. 1. In Rock Edict XI, how does Ashoka describe the way to show dharma? 2. In Rock Edict V, how do Ashoka’s ministers show dharma? 3. Activity Ashoka’s emblem, the Dharmachakra or Wheel of Righteous Duty, is on the national flag of India. Draw your own Dharmachakra. First sketch a wheel with wide spokes. On each spoke, write a way to show dharma. Use Pillar Edict II as a guide. You may use the back of this page or your own sheet of paper. Ayurvedic Medicine Directions Read the selection below, and then answer the questions that follow. 1. What did Ayurvedic medicine try to balance? 2. What were the three key concepts of Ayurvedic medicine? 3. Activity List ten illnesses or emotions, followed by the doshas that Ayurvedic doctors believed were responsible for correcting or maintaining them. Research Hindu Holidays and Festivals Directions Read the selection below. Answer the questions that follow and complete the activity. 1. What do Hindu festivals and holidays celebrate? 2. What types of rituals occur at Hindu festivals? 3. Activity Select one of the festivals listed in the chart. Research three rituals held during the festival and describe them in your own words in a paragraph or create a Prezi, Go Animate, or paper poster. Create a role-play for one of the steps in the Eightfold Path Directions Study the “Eightfold Path” chart in page 224 of your textbook. In your own words, summarize the eight steps in the chart below. Then use your summaries to plan and perform a skit that demonstrates one of the steps. The Eightfold Path 1. Right Belief 2. Right Purpose 3. Right Speech 4. Right Conduct 5. Right Livelihood 6. Right Effort 7. Right Mindfulness 8. Right Meditation My chosen step Members of my group, their roles, and props: Create a detailed Venn Diagram on Hinduism and Buddhism You may use the one below or create one on your own sheet of paper. Create an interview scripts on Emperor Chandragupta and Emperor Ashoka Directions Write two scripts. One will be interviewing Emperor Chandragupta and the other will interview Emperor Ashoka. 1. Review information in the book about Emperor Chandragupta. Write key facts about him as emperor below. Use these facts to help with interview questions and answers. 2. Review information in the book about Emperor Ashoka. Write key facts about him as emperor below. Use these facts to help with interview questions and answers. Write the two scripts below. Use the back of this page or add more paper if needed. Remember, the answers will need to be open-ended, which means will require more than a “yes” or “no” response. Create a children’s book of Gupta’s achievements Directions After researching the achievements of India under the Guptas, use the space below to plan out your pages of the children’s book. You book should include a cover page and at least 3 achievements of India. Topic Interesting introduction that grabs the reader’s attention Information about the achievement Information about the achievement Information about the achievement 6-sided Travel Brochure A Trip through India! Directions Fill out this summary chart before creating your brochure. Gather information from the Activity Cards (see Mrs. Nedrow) and your textbook. Details about the Indus River Valley Details about the Ganges Basin Location: Location: Description: Description: Importance: Importance: Details about Harappa Location: Description: Importance: Details about Hinduism, Brihadishvara Temple Location: Details about Buddhism and the Sanchi Stupa Location: Description: Description: Importance: Importance: Outline a Documentary Directions Use the outline of the storyboard boxes below to outline a documentary about a historical figure from Ancient India. Create a storyboard on your own sheet of paper. Historical figure Opening Scene Important Event Important Event Achievements Role of Religion/ Significance to Today Closing Scene Select an important event from your outline above. Write a 5-minute script that a narrator would read as part of a documentary about your historical figure. Include a short introduction and conclusion. Write the script on the lines below. Use additional sheets of paper if necessary. Timeline Challenge Use the textbook (including the History Alive textbook) to create a timeline of the following dates. Be sure to include a description of what happened and an image. The timeline needs to be titled “Ancient India” About 6500 - 5000 BCE: Settlement in India About 2700-1900 BCE: Harappan Civilization About 1500-1200 BCE: Vedas About 563 BCE: Prince Siddhartha Gautama Born About 528 BCE: Buddhism founded About 322 BCE: First unification of India About 300 BCE: Ramayana Composed 269-232 BCE: Reign of Ashoka About 187 BCE: Fall of the Mauryan Empire About 320-550 CE: India’s Golden Age About 320 CE: Rise of the Gupta Empire About 499 CE: Aryabhatiya Published