Warm Up • Copy down the following definitions: – Kami - The spirits that are worshiped in the religion of Shinto. – Meditate - to spend time in quiet thinking – Reincarnation - a rebirth of a soul in a new human body 1500 BCE 1000 BCE 560 BCE 0 Hinduism began in 1,500 BCE. There is no specific founder but it is a mix of Aryan beliefs. Hindu Temple • Shintoism began in 1,000 BCE Shinto Temple Buddhism began in 560 BCE. It was founded by Siddhartha Guatama, who was originally a Hindu prince in India. Buddhist Temple 3-2-1 • http://www.today.com/video/today/1572711 2#15727112 • 3 Facts • 2 Things you find interesting • 1 Question you still have Buddhism Brief History Beliefs One Interesting Fact Hinduism Shintoism Siddhartha, a Hindu prince in India, discovered suffering. He decided having a balanced life was the way to peace. Mixture of Aryan beliefs with local beliefs in India. Ancient Japanese religion, based in nature Reincarnation – rebirth of soul in new body Meditation Dharma – doing what you’re supposed to do Reincarnation – Karma – what you do in past life will determine where you are born in the next life Dharma Believes that gods are in natural objects (animals, people, rocks, dead etc.) Pray in nature Nirvana – finding eternal peace breaks cycle of reincarnation Caste system – social positions that determine your job and what you are supposed to do – cannot go out of your caste Many Japanese follow Shinto and Buddhism, making a mixture of the two religions. Hinduism All Three Shintoism Buddhism