Learning Objective Name______________________________ Today, we will identify1 regular and irregular verbs. 1 find CFU What are we going to do today? What does identify mean? Identify means _______. Types of verbs Action: eat, fly, jump Mental: think, guess, believe State of being: am, is, are, was, were Possession: has, have Activate (or provide) Prior Knowledge A verb is a word that shows action, state of being, or possession. A verb that is in the past tense tells what was done before. 1. Which sentence has a verb that is in the past tense? A The dog barked at the mailman. B The dog barks at the mailman. 2. Which sentence has a verb that is in the past tense? A My sister walked to the store. B My sister walks to the store. CFU Students, you already know that verbs are the action in a sentence. Many past tense verbs end with –ed. These words are called regular verbs. However, some past tense verbs have irregular spellings. These words are called irregular verbs. Today, we will identify regular and irregular verbs. DataWORKS Educational Research (800) 495-1550 • www.dataworks-ed.com ©2012 All rights reserved. Comments? feedback@dataworks-ed.com 4th Grade Writing Conventions 1.3 (4Q) Identify and use regular and irregular verbs, adverbs, prepositions, and coordinating conjunctions in writing and speaking. Lesson to be used by EDI-trained teachers only Concept Development A regular verb in the past tense ends in -ed. • To form the past tense, add –ed to the regular verb. • To form the past tense of regular verbs that end in “e”, add -d. Regular Verb Past Tense Form Examples jump jumped Jill jumped in the pool last night. skate skated Jason skated to the park yesterday. An irregular verb forms the past tense without adding -ed. Irregular Types Change the vowel Add/change final letter to (t) Make no change at all Go to Skill Dev. #1 Irregular Verb Past Tense Form ride sing rode sang I rode my bike to school last week. The bird sang outside my window this morning. build spend built spent Gabriel built a sand castle last week. Sam spent all his free time reading. put fit put fit Examples Yesterday, I put three pens on the table. Last year, Frank fit into those shoes. CFU #1 How is the regular verb cook changed to the past tense? How do you know? A add -d B add –ed How is the regular verb bake changed to the past tense? How do you know? A add -d B add –ed A has a pair of regular verbs because _____. Which pair of words are regular verbs? How do you know? Letter ___ A talk, talked Go to Skill Dev. #2 B drink, drank CFU #2 B Which pair of words are irregular verbs? Letter ___ has a pair of irregular verbs because _____. A walk, walked B draw, drew In your own words, what is the difference between a regular verb and an irregular verb? The difference between a regular and irregular verb is _________________________. DataWORKS Educational Research (800) 495-1550 • www.dataworks-ed.com ©2012 All rights reserved. Comments? feedback@dataworks-ed.com 4th Grade Writing Conventions 1.3 (4Q) Identify and use regular and irregular verbs, adverbs, prepositions, and coordinating conjunctions in writing and speaking. Lesson to be used by EDI-trained teachers only Skill Development/ Guided Practice #1 A regular verb in the past tense ends in –ed. An irregular verb forms the past tense without adding -ed. Regular Verbs add –ed add –d the vowel changes jump/jumped skate/skated ride/rode Identify regular and irregular verbs. Step #1: Read the present and past tense verbs. a. Identify the change to the verb. (underline) b. Determine the type of verb. (circle) c. Justify2 your answer. Step #2: Read the sentences. Hint: Underline time clue words. a. Use the correct verb tense in each sentence. (write) 2 Irregular Verbs final letter to a –t build/built no change put/put CLUE WORDS PAST TENSE: before, yesterday, last, earlier, in the past explain 1. remind / reminded The verb ___________ reminded is regular / irregular because in the past tense, _________________ -ed is added. I always ________ remind my sister to lock the doors. Mom ___________ reminded us to lock the doors last night. 2. brush / brushed The verb ____________is regular / irregular because in the past tense, _____________________. brushed -ed is added. brushed I ___________ brush my hair every morning. My sister ______________her hair before the picture. 3. provide / provided -d is added. provided is regular / irregular because in the past tense, __________________ The verb ____________ provided provide The rivers __________more water last spring. The rivers ____________mountain water to the valley. 4. argue / argued -d is added. The verb __________ is regular / irregular because in the past tense, ________________________. argue The senators ________ ______about the best way to save water. argued yesterday about water use. Citizens argue CFU (#1a) How did I/you identify changes to the verb in the past tense? (#2) How did I/you determine the type of verb? (#1c) How did I/you justify why the verb was regular or irregular? (#2a) How did I/you use the correct verb in each sentence? DataWORKS Educational Research (800) 495-1550 • www.dataworks-ed.com ©2012 All rights reserved. Comments? feedback@dataworks-ed.com Back to Concept Dev. 4th Grade Writing Conventions 1.3 (4Q) Identify and use regular and irregular verbs, adverbs, prepositions, and coordinating conjunctions in writing and speaking. Lesson to be used by EDI-trained teachers only Skill Development/ Guided Practice #2 Regular Verbs A regular verb in the past tense ends in -ed. An irregular verb forms the past tense without adding -ed. Identify regular and irregular verbs. Step #1: Read the present and past tense verbs. a. Identify the change to the verb. (underline) b. Determine the type of verb. (circle) c. Justify your answer. Step #2: Read the sentences. Hint: Underline time clue words. a. Use the correct verb tense in each sentence. (write) add –ed jump/jumped add –d skate/skated Irregular Verbs the vowel changes ride/rode CFU (#1a) How (#1b) How (#1c) How (#2a) How did I/you did I/you did I/you did I/you final letter to a –t build/built no change put/put identify changes to the verb in the past tense? determine the type of verb? justify why the verb was regular or irregular? use the correct verb in each sentence? 5. know / knew The verb ________is regular / irregular because in the past tense, ________________________. o changes to e. knew I ________ know all my multiplication facts. The boy ________ knew his multiplication facts before the test. 6. come / came The verb came ______is regular / irregular because in the past tense, ________________________. o changes to a. came to my birthday party last week. I hope you can _______ come to my birthday party. Braxton ________ CLUE WORDS PAST TENSE: before, yesterday, last, earlier, in the past 7. bend / bent d changes to t. The verb ______is bent regular / irregular because in the past tense, ________________________. He ________ bent the straw earlier to drink through it. I _______ bend the straw to fit in the cup. 8. spend / spent d changes to t. The verb ________is regular / irregular because in the past tense, ________________________. spent spent People _________ hours studying exercise. spend a lot of energy on exercising. Last week, scientists __________ten 9. hit / hit The verb ______is regular / irregular because in the past tense, ________________________. no change. hit Light rays from the sun ____ earth yesterday. hit hit the earth. A big solar flare _____the 10. put / put The verb ________is regular / irregular because in the past tense, ______________________ no change. put Factories _____ put a new battery in her laptop. put energy into batteries. Last week my mom _____ DataWORKS Educational Research (800) 495-1550 • www.dataworks-ed.com ©2012 All rights reserved. Comments? feedback@dataworks-ed.com 4th Grade Writing Conventions 1.3 (4Q) Identify and use regular and irregular verbs, adverbs, prepositions, and coordinating conjunctions in writing and speaking. Lesson to be used by EDI-trained teachers only Relevance A regular verb in the past tense ends in -ed. An irregular verb forms the past tense without adding -ed. 1. Identifying regular and irregular verbs will help you speak and write more clearly, especially in school. Unclear sentences: Angela dance yesterday. She spend money on shoes. Clear sentences: Angela danced yesterday. She spent money on shoes. 2. Identifying regular and irregular verbs will help you do well on tests. CFU Does anyone else have another reason why it is relevant to identify regular and irregular verbs? (pair-share) Why is it relevant to identify regular and irregular verbs? You may give me one of my reasons or one of your own. Which reason is more relevant to you? Why? DataWORKS Educational Research (800) 495-1550 • www.dataworks-ed.com ©2012 All rights reserved. Comments? feedback@dataworks-ed.com 4th Grade Writing Conventions 1.3 (4Q) Identify and use regular and irregular verbs, adverbs, prepositions, and coordinating conjunctions in writing and speaking. Lesson to be used by EDI-trained teachers only A regular verb in the past tense ends in -ed. An irregular verb forms the past tense without adding -ed. Regular Verbs Skill Closure Identify regular and irregular verbs. add –ed jump/jumped add –d skate/skated Step #1: Read the present and past tense verbs. Irregular Verbs a. Identify the change to the verb. (underline) the vowel changes final letter to a –t no change b. Determine the type of verb. (circle) ride/rode build/built put/put c. Justify your answer. Step #2: Read the sentences. Hint: Underline time clue words. CLUE WORDS PAST TENSE: before, yesterday, last, a. Use the correct verb tense in each sentence. (write) earlier, in the past 1. answer / answered -ed is added. The verb ____________is regular / irregular because in the past tense, ____________________ answered I always __________ answer my teacher’s questions. I ___________ answered three questions earlier. 2. ride / rode i changes to o. The verb ______is regular / irregular because in the past tense, ________________________. rode Last week I ______ ride in gas-powered cars. rode in a hybrid car that uses gas and electric fuel. Most people _______ Concept Closure Why is Jason skate to the park yesterday not an example of correct past tense? Explain. ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ Summary Closure What did you learn today about identifying regular and irregular verbs? Day 1 ____________________________________________________________________________________ Day 2 ____________________________________________________________________________________ DataWORKS Educational Research (800) 495-1550 • www.dataworks-ed.com ©2012 All rights reserved. Comments? feedback@dataworks-ed.com 4th Grade Writing Conventions 1.3 (4Q) Identify and use regular and irregular verbs, adverbs, prepositions, and coordinating conjunctions in writing and speaking. Lesson to be used by EDI-trained teachers only Independent Practice A regular verb in the past tense ends in -ed. An irregular verb forms the past tense without adding -ed. Identify regular and irregular verbs. Step #1: Read the present and past tense verbs. a. Identify the change to the verb. (underline) b. Determine the type of verb. (circle) c. Justify your answer. Step #2: Read the sentences. Hint: Underline time clue words. a. Use the correct verb tense in each sentence. (write) Name __________________________ Regular Verbs add –ed jump/jumped add –d skate/skated Irregular Verbs the vowel changes final letter ride/rode to a –t build/built no change put/put CLUE WORDS PAST TENSE: before, yesterday, last, earlier, in the past 1. count / counted The verb __________is regular / irregular because in the past tense, ________________________. -ed is added. counted Later, I _________ counted how many video games I have. I ________ count my baseball cards daily. 2. hurt / hurt hurt regular / irregular because in the past tense, _______________________ The verb ______is no change. Beaver dams _____ hurt by beaver dams. hurt some animals. Animals that fish in the stream were _____ 3. dig / dug i changes to u. The verb ______is regular / irregular because in the past tense, _______________________ dug dig burrows to stay out of the sun. A lizard dug Desert animals ____ ____ under the sand earlier. 4. glue / glued The verb __________is regular / irregular because in the past tense, ________________________ glued -d is added. glue They __________ maps and old pictures last. The students ________ pictures in a history album. glued 5. know / knew o changes to e. knew The verb ________is regular / irregular because in the past tense, ________________________. Sal did not ______ ______ they gave off heat and light. know candles give off gas and smoke. Before, Sal knew 6. build / built d changes to t. The verb ________is regular / irregular because in the past tense, ________________________ built They ________ a big fort yesterday. Adam and Adrian like to _______ built build forts in the snow. DataWORKS Educational Research (800) 495-1550 • www.dataworks-ed.com ©2012 All rights reserved. Comments? feedback@dataworks-ed.com 4th Grade Writing Conventions 1.3 (4Q) Identify and use regular and irregular verbs, adverbs, prepositions, and coordinating conjunctions in writing and speaking. Lesson to be used by EDI-trained teachers only Periodic Review 1 A regular verb forms the past tense by adding -ed. An irregular verb forms the past tense without adding -ed. Identify regular and irregular verbs. Step #1: Read the present and past tense verbs. a. Identify the change to the verb. (underline) b. Determine the type of verb. (circle) c. Justify your answer. Step #2: Read the sentences. Hint: Underline time clue words. a. Use the correct verb tense in each sentence. (write) Name __________________________ Regular Verbs add –ed add –d jump/jumped skate/skated Irregular Verbs the vowel changes final letter no ride/rode to a –t change build/built put/put CLUE WORDS PAST TENSE: before, yesterday, last, earlier, in the past 1. mean / meant n changes to t. meant The verb _________is regular/irregular because in the past tense, ________________________. mean no harm when I say that. I ___________ meant I ________ no harm when I said that yesterday. 2. boil / boiled -ed is added. The verb __________is regular/irregular because in the past tense, ________________________. boiled boil Last night, we __________ eggs for the salad. I ________eggs to put in the salad. boiled 3. set / set set is regular/irregular because in the past tense, ________________________. no change. The verb ______ I _____the books down. Juan ______ set set the books down earlier and forgot about them. 4. begin / began i changes to a. The verb _________is regular/irregular because in the past tense, ________________________. began began I __________ my homework one hour ago. I __________my homework when I get home. begin 5. move / moved The verb __________ is regular/irregular because in the past tense, ________________________. -d is added. moved move moved Now, I ________ my head to see the TV. Before, Pedro _________the TV to see it better. DataWORKS Educational Research (800) 495-1550 • www.dataworks-ed.com ©2012 All rights reserved. Comments? feedback@dataworks-ed.com 4th Grade Writing Conventions 1.3 (4Q) Identify and use regular and irregular verbs, adverbs, prepositions, and coordinating conjunctions in writing and speaking. Lesson to be used by EDI-trained teachers only Periodic Review 2 A regular verb in the past tense ends in -ed. An irregular verb forms the past tense without adding -ed. Identify regular and irregular verbs. Step #1: Read the present and past tense verbs. a. Identify the change to the verb. (underline) b. Determine the type of verb. (circle) c. Justify your answer. Step #2: Read the sentences. Hint: Underline time clue words. a. Use the correct verb tense in each sentence. (write) Name __________________________ Regular Verbs add –ed add –d jump/jumped skate/skated Irregular Verbs the vowel changes final letter no ride/rode to a –t change build/built put/put CLUE WORDS PAST TENSE: before, yesterday, last, earlier, in the past 1. stick / stuck stuck The verb ________is regular/irregular because in the past tense, ________________________. i changes to u. stuck stick She __________her gum there yesterday! I _________my gum behind my ear. 2. swell / swelled swelled -ed is added. The verb __________is regular/irregular because in the past tense, ________________________. swelled I __________up from a bee sting. My arm __________up after the sting last week. swell 3. deal / dealt dealt l changes to t. The verb _________is regular/irregular because in the past tense, ________________________. deal I ________the cards fast. I _________the cards last turn. dealt 4. share / shared shared The verb __________is regular/irregular because in the past tense, ________________________. -d is added. shared share The boys ____________a pizza earlier. The toddler did not _________his toys. 5. let / let no change. The verb ______is regular/irregular because in the past tense, ________________________. let let let I _______my rabbit hop around the yard. Yesterday, I _____the rabbit out of its cage. DataWORKS Educational Research (800) 495-1550 • www.dataworks-ed.com ©2012 All rights reserved. Comments? feedback@dataworks-ed.com 4th Grade Writing Conventions 1.3 (4Q) Identify and use regular and irregular verbs, adverbs, prepositions, and coordinating conjunctions in writing and speaking. Lesson to be used by EDI-trained teachers only Periodic Review 3 A regular verb in the past tense ends in -ed. An irregular verb forms the past tense without adding -ed. Identify regular and irregular verbs. Step #1: Read the present and past tense verbs. a. Identify the change to the verb. (underline) b. Determine the type of verb. (circle) c. Justify your answer. Step #2: Read the sentences. Hint: Underline time clue words. a. Use the correct verb tense in each sentence. (write) Name __________________________ Regular Verbs add –ed add –d jump/jumped skate/skated Irregular Verbs the vowel changes final letter to a no ride/rode –t change build/built put/put CLUE WORDS PAST TENSE: before, yesterday, last, earlier, in the past 1. win / won i changes to o. The verb _______is regular/irregular because in the past tense, ________________________. won Last weekend, I ________a trophy at the track meet. I usually _______ win a trophy. won 2. send / sent The verb ________is regular/irregular because in the past tense, ________________________. sent d changes to t. I ________my kids to camp last summer. I _______my kids to camp every summer. sent send 3. command / commanded commanded regular/irregular because in the past tense, ________________________. The verb ____________is -ed is added. commanded command I _____________the officer loudly. I _______________the officer earlier. 4. beat / beat The verb _______is regular/irregular because in the past tense, ________________________. beat no change. beat beat My mom _______the rug. Last Saturday, we ________the other team! 5. whine / whined whined -d is added. The verb __________is regular/irregular because in the past tense, ________________________. whined whine Liana ___________in the past when told no. Do not _________about chores. DataWORKS Educational Research (800) 495-1550 • www.dataworks-ed.com ©2012 All rights reserved. Comments? feedback@dataworks-ed.com 4th Grade Writing Conventions 1.3 (4Q) Identify and use regular and irregular verbs, adverbs, prepositions, and coordinating conjunctions in writing and speaking. Lesson to be used by EDI-trained teachers only EDI – Cognitive, Teaching and English Learners Strategies Learning Objective :Today, we will identify regular and irregular verbs. Cognitive Strategies Teaching Strategies Elaboration Demonstration Targeted vocabulary: identify, regular verb, irregular verb, justify Language Strategies Vocabulary Words Academic identify, justify Content regular verb, irregular verb Support Multiple-Meaning Synonym Vocabulary Strategy Definition identify, justify, regular verb, irregular verb Homophone Internal Context Clue Listen, Speak Read Similar Sounds Tracked Reading Decoding Rules Write Writing Content Access Strategies Comprehensible Input Cognates Graphic Organizer Contextual Clues Contextualized Definitions Pictures DataWORKS Educational Research (800) 495-1550 • www.dataworks-ed.com ©2012 All rights reserved. Comments? feedback@dataworks-ed.com 4th Grade Writing Conventions 1.3 (4Q) Identify and use regular and irregular verbs, adverbs, prepositions, and coordinating conjunctions in writing and speaking. Lesson to be used by EDI-trained teachers only Blank Page DataWORKS Educational Research (800) 495-1550 • www.dataworks-ed.com ©2012 All rights reserved. Comments? feedback@dataworks-ed.com 4th Grade Writing Conventions 1.3 (4Q) Identify and use regular and irregular verbs, adverbs, prepositions, and coordinating conjunctions in writing and speaking. Lesson to be used by EDI-trained teachers only