By: Breanna Prouty and Sophia Fennern Middle School Agriscience Contest • FFA Mission: Making a positive difference in the lives of students by developing their potential for premier leadership, personal growth, and career success and agricultural education. FFA FFA Emblem: • Eagle: Symbolizes the National Scope of the FFA Program. • Cross Section of an Ear of Corn: Represents common agricultural interests across the United States. • Owl: Represents wisdom and knowledge. SmithHughes Act: • Plow: Represents hard work and dedication. 1917 • Rising Sun: Promise of a new day in agriculture or progressive FFA agriculturists. Established • The Words: Represent the importance of FFA in Agriculture. : 1928 Education FFA Jacket • FFA Colors: Blue and Gold Adopted: 1933 • FFA Motto: Learning to do, doing to learn, earning to live, living to serve. Answers to Slide 2 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) 7) 8) 9) 10) 11) 12) FFA Mission Eagle Cross Section of an Ear of Corn Owl Plow Rising Sun The Words Blue and Gold FFA Motto Smith-Hughes Act: 1917 FFA Established: 1928 FFA Jacket Adopted: 1933 Dog Breeds Beagle: Doberman Pinscher: Basset Hound: Dog Breeds Border Collie: English Setter: Welsh Corgi: Cheese I.D Cheddar: • Colby: Gouda: Bleu: Muenster: Weed I.D Canadian Thistle: Quackgrass: Lambsquarter: Dandelion: Ragweed: Cocklebur: Weed I.D Contd. Green Foxtail: Velvet Leaf: Jimsonweed: Wild Mustard: Seed I.D Barley: Rye: Corn: Soybeans: Oats: Wheat: Sorghum: Sheep I.D Merino: Suffolk: Columbia: Dorset: Finnsheep: Hampshire: Rambouillet: Cats Siamese: Bombay: Egyptian Mau: Scottish Fold: Persian Rex: Himalayan: Plant I.D African Violet: Rex Begonia: Rubber Plant: Peace Lily: Heartleaf Phildendron: Aluminum Plant: Snake Plant: Plant I.D English Ivy: Spider Plant: Wandering Jew: Ag. Mechanics Measuring Tools: Saws: Hammers: Chisels and Files: Cutters: Wrench: Drills: Ag Mechanics Contd. Clamps: Pliers: Screwdrivers: Landscaping Tools: Beef/Dairy Angus: Brown Swiss: Charolais: Guernsey: Holstein: Jersey: Beef/Dairy Contd. Limousin: Polled Hereford: Simmental: Swine: Berkshire: Chester White: Duroc: Landrace: Hampshire: Poland China: Yorkshire: Quarter Horse: Horses: Clydesdale: Paint: Belgian: Appaloosa: Tennessee Walker: Horses Contd. Arabian: Palomino: Thoroughbred: Rabbits: Angora: Californian: Dutch: English Lop: Polish: Parts of Saddle Guess the parts before moving onto next slide! Guess parts before moving onto next slide! Parts of A Cow: Chicken Meat: Breast: Thigh: Leg: Wing: • Tap Root: Tap root is a plant root that grows downward. They are hard to transplant. • Fibrous Root: A root system which is made up of threadlike members of equal length • Stems: The main axis of a plant, which supports it. • Xylem: A water-conducting tissue of a plant • Phloem: A food-conducting tissue of a plant. • Cambium: A one celled layer of tissue between the xylem and the phloem • Complete Flower: A flower which has all four, completed parts. • Incomplete Flower: A flower which does not have all four, completed parts. • Pistil: The female part of a flower. • Ovary: The female reproductive organ. • Ovule: The female germ cell. • Stigma: A small mark, or pore. Terms Answers to Slide 27 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) 7) 8) 9) 10) 11) 12) Tap Root Fibrous Root Stem Xylem Phloem Cambium Complete Flower Incomplete Flower Pistil Ovary Ovule Stigma • Style: The slender part of a pistil. • Stamen: The male reproductive organ of a flower. • Anther: The pollen bearing part of the stamen. • Filament: The stalk of the stamen. • Pollen: A spore, containing male reproductive cells, which come from the anther. • Seed: The offspring of a plant. • Embryo: The early growing and development of an animal or plant. • Seed Coat: The outer protective layer of the seed. • Endosperm: The tissue produced inside the seed. • Leaves: When floral organs turn into foliage. • Chloroplast: Plastid in the cells of plants. • Sepal: The green part that protects the flower bud Terms Contd. Answers to Slide 29 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) 7) 8) 9) 10) 11) 12) Style Stamen Anther Filament Pollen Seed Embryo Seed Coat Endosperm Leaves Chloroplast Sepal • Receptacle: The upper end of a flower stalk • Transpiration: The process of giving off vapor • Respiration: When organisms obtain energy from organic molecules • Tropism: The moving of a living organism • Photosynthesis: The process when plants make carbohydrates • Fertilization: The process of reproduction of insemination or pollination • Germination: The beginning of growth • Asexual Propagation Grafting: Formation of new individuals from the cells of a plant • Bulb: A modified bud consisting of a thickened globular underground stem serving as a reproductive structure • Corm: Solid swollen underground bulb-shaped stem or stem base and serving as a reproductive structure • Bud: A partially opened flower • Leaf Scar: The mark left on a stem after the leaf falls Terms Contd. Answers to Slide 31 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) 7) 8) 9) 10) 11) 12) Receptacle Transpiration Respiration Tropism Photosynthesis Fertilization Germination Asexual Propagation Grafting Bulb Corm Bud Leaf Scar • Classroom/Laboratory: A place where you learn • SAE: Supervised, Agricultural, Experience • Discovery Degree: Is given to those who progress through their phases of leadership • Drying: To make it so its not moist • Jerky: Beef that has been sliced into strips and dried • Pickling: A solution used to preserve or marinate foods • Salting: To season with salt • Canning: To preserve cooked food by sealing them in cans or jars • Blanching: To make paler/take the color out. Terms Contd. • Bud Scar: The marking left on a stem when the bud falls off • Auxiliary and Terminal Bud: Occur at the end of a stem, twig or branch Terms Contd. Males of Breeding Age • • • • • • • • Cattle: 1 year old Dog: 1 year old Cat: 1 year old Goat: 1 year old Horse: 3 years old Poultry: 5 months Sheep: 1 year old Swine: 1 year old Mature Female • • • • • • • • Cattle: Cow Dog: Bitch Cat: Queen Goat: Doe Horse: Mares Poultry: Chicken Sheep: Ewe Swine: Sows Young Male • • • • • • • • Cattle: Bull-calf Dog: Dog Cat: Tomcat Goat: Buckling Horse: Colt Poultry: Cockerels Sheep: Ram Swine: Shoat Young Female • • • • • • • • Cattle: Heifer Dog: Bitch Cat: Kit Goat: Doe Horse: foal Poultry: Pullets Sheep: Ewe Lamb Swine: Gilt Newborn • • • • • • • • Cattle: Calf Dog: Puppy Cat: Kitten Goat: Kid Horse: Foal Poultry: Chick Sheep: Lamb Swine: Piglet Unsexed Male • • • • • • • • Cattle: Calf Dog: Puppy Cat: Kitten Goat: Kid Horse: Foal Poultry: Chick Sheep: Lamb Swine: Piglet Unsexed Female • • • • • • • • Cattle: Calf Dog: Puppy Cat: Kitten Goat: Kid Horse: Foal Poultry: Chick Sheep: Lamb Swine: Piglet Groups • • • • • • • • Cattle: Herd Dog: Pack Cat: Clowder Goat: Herd Horse: Herd Poultry: Flock Sheep: Herd Swine: Herd Genus • • • • • • • • Cattle: Bos Dog: Canine Cat: Felis Goat: Capra Horse: Equus Poultry: Gallus Sheep: Ovis Swine: Sus Act of Parturition • • • • • • • • Cattle: Calfing Dog: Whelping Cat: Kitting Goat: Kidding Horse: Foaling Poultry: Hatching Sheep: Lambing Swine: Farrowing Length of Gestation • • • • • • • • Cattle: 285 days long Dog: 63 days Cat: 65 days Goat: 145 days Horse: 120 days Poultry: 21 days Sheep: 142 days Swine: 114 days