AP European History Summer Work Welcome to AP European History! This course is comparable in scope and difficulty to a college-level course. AP European History’s principle goal is to foster a deeper understanding of the cultural, diplomatic, economic, intellectual, political, and social history of Europe from the High Renaissance (1450) to the present. While using primary and secondary sources alongside a college-level textbook, students will learn to read with discrimination and to express concise and coherent ideas orally and in writing. It will prepare students to take the AP European exam in May. Books to Purchase (required): 1. “The Annotated Mona Lisa: A Crash course in Art History from Prehistoric to Postmodern.” By Strickland and Boswell. Andrews and McMeel; 1992. ISBN: 0836280059. (approximately $10 on amazon) 2. “Strive for a 5: Preparing for the AP European History Exam” Accompanies the textbook: A history of Western Society for AP Eleventh edition by McKay, Crowston… Examples of online retailers (paperback)—It should be between $30-$40 a. Order on Amazon ISBN #: 9781457652684 : $33 b. eCampus.com ISBN # 9781457652684-- $37 .39 Supplies to Purchase: Plenty of pens and pencils 3 Ring Binder with dividers Highlighters Summer Work Due Dates August 15, 2014 Part II and Part III, Reading, questions and essay on The Prince August 15, 2014 Part IV, Reading and chart from The Annotated Mona Lisa September 3, 2014 (First Day of School) Part I, Map test September 3, 2014 (First Day of School) September 4, 2014 (Second Day of School) Part V, Reading of Section 1 from a Strive for a 5 Part VI, Textbook assignments Please submit assignments II, III, and IV to the guidance department by Noon on August 15, 2014. A map test will be given in class on the first day of school and discuss Section 1 from a Strive for a 5. We will begin reviewing Chapter 11 on the second day of school. Please e-mail: angle@dboone.org if you have any questions about the coursework during the summer months. I look forward to working with each of you this fall! Best, Mr. Angle Part I: Map Work Modern Europe 1. Locate the following on the map provided (do not simply copy one already filled in on the Internet). You may use an atlas or other reference materials to find the locations. 2. Make sure you use a current map of Europe. 3. Make sure you clearly identify and label each location. 4. You may use another blank map, or enlarge the one provided, if you need more space. 5. Coloring is optional. *Be prepared to locate each of the following on a map test on the first day of school* Countries 1. Portugal 2. Spain 3. France 4. England 5. Ireland 6. Scotland 7. Belgium 8. Netherlands 9. Luxemburg 10. Germany 11. Denmark 12. Poland 13. Czech Republic 14. Slovakia 15. Austria 16. Switzerland 17. Italy 18. Hungary 19. Corsica (France) 20. Bosnia 21. Croatia 22. Slovenia 23. Macedonia 24. Serbia 25. Albania 26. Greece 27. Bulgaria 28. Romania 29. Ukraine 30. Russia 31. Norway 32. Sweden 33. Finland 34. Lithuania 35. Latvia 36. Estonia 37. Turkey 38. Morocco (Africa) 39. Egypt (Africa) 40. Algeria (Africa) Bodies of Water 41. North Sea 42. English Channel 43. Atlantic Ocean 44. Mediterranean Sea 45. Black Sea 46. Baltic Sea 47. Dardanelles 48. Bosporus Cities 49. Madrid 50. Paris 51. London 52. Dublin 53. Amsterdam 54. Brussels 55. Munich 56. Berlin 57. Geneva 58. Rome 59. Florence 60. Venice 61. Vienna 62. Prague 63. Warsaw 64. Athens 65. Moscow 66. St. Petersburg 67. Istanbul Regions and Rivers 68. Iberian Peninsula 69. Balkan Peninsula 70. Crimean Peninsula 71. Normandy (France) 72. Alps 73. Rhine River 74. Thames River 75. Seine River 76. Danube River 77. Crimean Peninsula Part II: The Prince Read The Prince, by Machiavelli, and answer the questions. Type your answers. Your answers must be thoughtful and thorough. We will be using Machiavelli’s ideas for rulers throughout the year; therefore, it is imperative that you have a good grasp of the ideas. The entire text is available on several websites, including http://www.ilt.columbia.edu/publications/machiavelli.html The Prince 1. Why did Machiavelli write The Prince? 2. Name the three major themes of The Prince. (HINT: Look at the chapter titles) 3. Describe the role of armies according to Machiavelli. 4. How does Machiavelli’s advice concerning the prince’s conduct in chapters 15-19 conflict with the advice previous writers would have given? 5. Why does Machiavelli say that it is better for a prince "to be both loved and feared?" Is it possible for a prince to be both? Explain. 6. List and describe ten characteristics of a Machiavellian ruler. 7. As you perceive it, describe what a state might be like under a Machiavellian ruler. Part III: Essay Choose one contemporary European leader, who has been in power at some time in the last 30 years. Research this leader’s biography, especially his or her political style and accomplishments or failures. You will receive at most half credit if you disregard this instruction and choose a non-European or non-contemporary leader. Once you have researched this European leader, please write an essay addressing the following topic: ESSAY TOPIC: Consider whether and how your chosen leader’s life does or does not show that Machiavelli’s advice to leaders is still relevant today. As you discuss the life and work of your leader, make sure that you include (and cite) relevant quotes from “The Prince.” This essay should be at least five (5) pages typed, double space, size 12 font, and with 1 inch margins. Be sure to proofread your work! Part IV: The Annotated Mona Lisa This assignment is designed to evaluate your skill to teach yourself. This skill is indeed imperative in any AP/college course because given the strict time constraints we will not be able to cover all the material in class and you will therefore be responsible to digest significant portions of it by yourself, using just the textbook In The Annotated Mona Lisa, the sections on ancient and medieval art emphasize context and historical relevance: What kind of people did it take to build the Egyptian pyramids? How has their work influenced the architecture of today? The sections on Renaissance and Baroque art, the nineteenth century, and the modern era touch on all the major figures of the times, while continuing to explain the cultural context out of which the art evolved. A time line at the beginning of each section ties it all together, noting the significant historical events that shaped the art world and the world at large. You should use the structure of the book to help you navigate the material. Make sure you understand the historical and cultural context of each art period and the overall trajectory the art has taken over the centuries. For instance, think about the different trends chronologically: o Why did Baroque come after Renaissance but before Impressionism? o How did the techniques and the subjects change over time, and why? o What was the role of art in the different periods and what did it mean for the position of an artist in society? o You should also remember the main representatives of each period and be able to recognize the name of the “supporting cast.” You will find the text in boxes with red, capital letter- headings (such as ‘Abstract Expressionism’ in the bottom left corner of p. 158) especially useful. You need to know the major artists for stylistic period and their basic techniques/approaches to art. That means you should create a list (or a table or a timeline chart – depending on what suits you best) in which you show: o Major art period (ex. Romanticism), o Representative artists (ex. Gericault, Delacroix, Constable, etc.), o Classification (what approach they are identified by; ex. Emphasis on sensibility), o Its meaning (ex. rebelling against the Neoclassicism of the Enlightenment). o You should also trace the influence of the period (who relied on whose ideas; who added to or modified whose method, etc.) Do not let yourself be overwhelmed by the details. For example, do not worry about telling apart Gainsborough and Reynolds (p.58), the different countries’ baroque styles (p.59) or the different Impressionist painters (p. 97) at this point. Focus on European art (read the sections on American artists to get the full story but you will not be tested on those). Read the artists’ life stories to understand their context better but do not worry about recalling details of their personal lives. Also, do not worry about remembering precise dates. Major art periods (many periods are covered by the book but limit yourself to the following): Gothic art Art Nouveau Renaissance (Italian v northern) Impressionism Baroque Post-Impressionism Roccoco Cubism Neoclassicism Dada Romanticism Surrealism Realism Abstract expressionism Part V: Strive for a 5: Preparing for the AP European History Exam Read over Section 1: Strategies for the AP Exam to become familiar with the AP European History Exam. Be prepared to ask questions about any of the information in this section and use the strategies and information outlined in this section throughout the year. Part VI: Textbook Assignments Part A: Historical Thinking, Reading, and Writing Skills for AP European History Read the first section, Historical Thinking, Reading, and Writing Skills for AP European History from pages xxxv to xlvii. For the AP Exam you will be required to use each skill or style of writing described in this section of the text. For each sub section that is colored blue and orange identify the skill or type of writing and take notes on the distinguishing characteristics. Example: Skill 1: Chronological Reasoning Thinking logically about how and why changes occurred Relationship of the past to present Part B: Chapter 11, The Later Middle Ages 1. Read and take notes on Chapter 11 pages 322-354 a. Organize your notes based upon the sections provided by the textbook b. Also take notes on all maps, graphics, and pull-out sections. If questions are answer those using bulleted ideas instead of taking notes. Example Prelude to Disaster (text) End of 13th century- economic slowdown in Europe Climate change-lower food production Economic and social problems resulted Map 11.1 Course of Black Death (map/pull-out section) Plague in Paris: 1348 1 year for all of Northern France and Southern Germany Spared regions: Cities of Bruges, Liege, Nuremburg, and part of Pyrenees Mts. As trade expanded the plague spread along the major trade routes. Areas without major trade routes are less impacted or last to receive plague 2. Identify and explain the significance of the key terms found on page 354. You may create flash cards or define them on a sheet of note paper.