History: Pre - Renaissance • Western –Civilization • Greco-Roman Empire • Fall of Rome • Dark – Ages • How religion played a part • What was happening in the rest of the world The Renaissance 1400-1600 “Rebirth” Began in the banking city of Florence, Italy. Money was used to support the arts, architecture, science, and mathematics. Religion and Patronage The rise of humanism- the study of ancient Roman and Greek texts and interest in becoming an outstanding citizen Da Vinci’s design for a flying machine in 1488 Information needed for book 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. First and last name of artist When they were born and died Where they are from Introductory sentence about the artist What was the artist’s occupation? (painter, sculptor, architect, mathematician, scientist, inventor, metal smith, etc…) What was the content (subject matter) of the artist’s work? How did he use one of your vocabulary words? How did he use a second vocabulary word? One fun fact about the artist Directions for Artist Selection • Choose 4 artists: –2 artists from Italy –2 artists from Northern Europe • • • • Drawings of examples of Artist’s work on pages: 5, 7, 9, 11 Information about each artist on pages: 4, 6, 8, 10 Page 1= Introduction to Renaissance in FULL SENTENCES Page 2= Table of Contents and sentence about favorite artwork • Page 3= Drawing of your favorite artwork • Page 13, 14 = Glossary Brunelleschi Dome for the Duomo of Florence, Santa Maria del Fiore, 1446-1461 Church of San Lorenzo, 1441-1481 Old Sacristy 1418-28 Church of San Lorenzo, Florence Sacrifice of Isaac, 1401-3. Façade 1419-26 Ospedale degli Innocenti, Florence Crucifix. 1412-13 Polychromed wood, 170 x 170 cm Santa Maria Novella, Florence Santa Maria degli Angeli (1434 - 1437) Leonardo Da Vinci (1452-1519) Vitruvian Man1492 Pen, ink, watercolour and metalpoint on paper, 343 x 245 mm Gallerie dell'Accademia, Venice The Last Supper, Mural painting, 1490s, Milan. Genevre de Benci, 1474, oil on panel, National Gallery of Art. Drawings • Aerial Perspective-when forms appear smaller and hazier in the background and are cooler colors. Mona Lisa, oil on wood, 1480, the Louvre. Madonna of the Rocks, oil on canvas, 1483-1486, The Louvre. Michelangelo Buonarotti 1475 -1564 Before the age of 16… Battle c. 1492 Marble, 84,5 x 90,5 cm Casa Buonarroti, Florence "il divino Michaelangelo" Madonna of the Stairs 1490-92 Marble, 55,5 x 40 cm Casa Buonarroti, Florence Pieta, St. Peter’s Basilica, marble, 1498. David, 1504, marble, Florence. Sistine Ceiling- The Last Judgment Michelangelo (1475-1564) Sistine Ceiling, Vatican, fresco, 1508-1512. Raphael (1483-1520) Madonna del Cardellino 1507 Oil on wood, 107 x 77 cm Galleria degli Uffizi, Florence The Virgin and Child with St Anne c. 1510 Oil on wood, 168 x 130 cm Musée du Louvre, Paris The Entombment 1507 Oil on wood, 184 x 176 cm Galleria Borghese, Rome Raphael (1483-1520) Deliverance of St. Peter, 1514, fresco, Vatican City. Raphael, The School of Athens, 1510-1512, Fresco, the Vatican. Sistine Madonna, 1512, Oil on canvas, Dresden Northern Renaissance • Protestant Reformation vs Roman Catholic Church • From the late 15th Century on, the ideas of the Italian Renaissance spread to many other parts of Europe Featured Artists: • Albrecht Durer • Pieter Brueghel the Elder • Rembrandt van Rijn • Johannes Vermeer Albrecht Durer (1471-1528) Wing of Bird-Taxedermy Melancholia I, 1514, engraving, Germany. Self Portrait 1500, oil on Wood panel, Munich. The Rhinoceros, 1515, Woodcut, Spain. A Young Hare, 1502, watercolor, Vienna. Pieter Brueghel the Elder (1525-1569) Netherlandish Proverbs, 1526, oil on wood, Berlin. Hunters in the Snow, 1565, Oil on wood, Brussels. The Fall of Icarus, 1558, oil on wood, Belgium. Rembrandt van Rijn (1606-1669) Christ Preaching, 1649, etching, Japan. Night Watch, 1642, oil on canvas, Amsterdam. Feast of Belshazzar, 1635, oil on canvas, National Gallery of Art. The Anatomy Lesson of Dr. Tulaep, 1632, oil on canvas, Amsterdam. Johannes Vermeer 1632-1675 Girl with a Pearl Earring, 1665, Oil on canvas, The Hague. The Art of Painting, 1666, oil on canvas, Vienna. The Music Lesson, 1662, oil on canvas, London.