Opening Agenda Things to Get: Notebook page Things to Do: Turn in last self portrait Finish Music – Rhapsody in Blue and Jazz Rap Opener: Modern American Drama Class work: 1) Notes Closure: Scene Analysis Opener 1) Name the artist, title, and theme of the work below: 2) Describe the color used by pop artists. Name one artist of this movement. 3) What is one similarity between George Gershwin and Duke Ellington? 4) Why are the Ballet Russe and Petipa similar to and different from Martha Graham and Alvin Ailey? Modern Drama/Theater Modern drama grew out of four changes in American society: economic, political, social, cultural In the modern era, individuals had been cut loose from the following institutions: religion, socio/political alignments, family relationships, and a defined self-image The hero of modern drama is a tragic hero who is trying to belong to a broken down society who has animal desires Four things that became integral to dramatic scripts: lighting, music, visual props, and set design Playwright Biography Activity Objective: To understand how the lives of modern playwrights influenced their work Assignment: Create a Sensory Sketch of each of the playwrights we will discuss today In this Sensory Sketch, you must include the responses’ or reaction for all of the following body parts: eyes, nose, ears, mouth, heart, hands and feet In other words, what would the playwright speak about? Where would the playwrights’ feet take them? Method: Use a different colored marker for each playwright 8 minutes per article and sketch. Can you identify the work of the playwrights? You will receive three selections of plays. Read them and identify the playwright. Five minutes per play. Tennessee Williams 1911-1983 Thomas Lanier Williams New Orleans, LA “Tennessee” – father’s birthplace Plays reflect stories from his own life Used film techniques in his plays (thought it made the play better for the audience) Pulitzer prize for, A Streetcar Named Desire, in 1947 Emotional deterioration of Blanche du Bois Known for: strong characters, creative presentations, excellent dialogue and perceptive portrayal of American life, especially in the south. Famous Works: A Streetcar Named Desire Theme: Reality vs. Idealism Story of a woman who tries to escape the reality of her life (idealism) by going to visit her sister and brother-in-law. He constantly reminds her of her past problems. (reality) Famous Work: A Streetcar Named Desire As you watch this clip, answer the following questions: 1) How do Blanche and Stanley show the theme of reality vs. idealism? Cite examples from the scene. 2) What is the role of the following “integral parts of a dramatic script”?: Lighting: Music: Visual Props: Set Design: In other words, how do the parts mentioned above influence the scene? http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BsVxmk9pq2Y Arthur Miller 1915-2005 Married to Marilyn Monroe 1956 to 1961 Famous works include: Death of a Salesman – 1949 The Crucible – 1953 Known for allegory, expressionism and realism Famous Work: Death of a Salesman Date: 1949 Theme: Explores the ideas of: Death Family Broken American Dream How the play would influence audiences: It would be a reality check; no matter how hard someone works, sometimes they can’t become prosperous Tragedy Interesting Facts: Story of a salesman who decides that he is worth more to his family dead than alive Famous Work: Death of a Salesman As you watch this clip, answer the following questions: 1) How does the scene with the sons show the idea of the broken American dream? Cite examples from the scene. 2) What is the role of the following “integral parts of a dramatic script”?: Lighting: Music: Visual Props: Set Design: In other words, how do the parts mentioned above influence the scene? http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=m3ZyUYBNz_U http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=a1lazBK1Pec Dustin Hoffman version Lorainne Hansberry 1930-1965 Chicago, Illinois Most famous work: A Raisin in the Sun First African-American woman to write a drama performed on Broadway Famous Work: A Raisin in the Sun First woman to write a play that was produced on Broadway Date: 1959 “living room” drama Theme: dealt with strengths and weaknesses that families experience How would the play influence audiences: Focused on the need to protect one’s self-respect and dignity of others Interesting Facts: Known for adding realism to characters of the 1960’s http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=G1Ml5pCKhro http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=U-PqjSJOwfk Exit Slip 1) Describe the hero of Modern American drama. 2) What were four things that became an integral part of modern American drama scripts? 3) What was the theme of A Streetcar Named Desire? 4) Which of the following playwrights was married to Marylyn Monroe and whose plays are known for allegory, expressionism and realism? 5) Why is Lorraine Hansberry so important to the history of American theater?