Customary & Metric Units By: KiAndre Oliver, Brandon Bullock, Jasmyn Bednar, and Kolton Brown Customary & Metric Units • Customary inch (in) foot (ft) • Metric kilometer (km) meter (m) yard (yd) centimeter (cm) mile (mi) ounce (oz) kilogram (kg) pound (lb) gram (g) fluid ounce (fl. oz) liter (L) cup (c) pint (pt) quart (qt) gallon (gal) millilititer (mL) Customary System The countries that use the customary system are Liberia, Myanmar, and the U.S.A. The U.S. Uses the Customary system because when America was colonized the system being used was the Imperial system (customary), and when it gained it's independence the metric system was introduced the U.S. decided to keep the system the same. The Customary system is a system that deals with measurement that is based in 4s. Example Cup Cup Cup Cup Cup Cup Pint Pint Pint Quart Quart Cup Cup Pint Cup Cup Pint Quart Cup Cup Pint Gallon Pint Quart Cup Cup Pint Cup Cup Length inches feet yard mile Nautical mile in ft yd m Customary Units Area 144in 2 = 1ft 2 9 ft 2 =1 yd 2 1 acre=43,560 ft 2 640 acres = 1m2 Weight ounce pound ton oz lb T Capacity teaspoon tablespoon cup pint quart half gallon gallon fl. oz t T c P qt hg g fl.oz Volume 1728 in.3= 1ft Real World Examples Inch: An eraser cap is about an inch long. Foot: A clipboard is around a foot tall. Yard: Ms. Holder's ECU wreath is about a yard long. Acre: Farmland would be measured with this unit. Mile: The Grand Canyon is about a mile deep. Nautical Mile: You would measure oceans in this form of measurement. Let's say you're on a boat going 1 knot an hour. This would be equal to 1 nautical mile and not a land mile because a land mile is 1,600 meters and a nautical mile is 1,842 meters. Ton: A Hippopotamus weighs around 1 ton. Teaspoon: A sundae spoon holds about one teaspoon of water. Tablespoon: A soup spoon holds about one tablespoon of water. Fluid Ounce: A measuring cup of ½ tablespoon is 1 fluid ounce. Cup: A teacup holds 1 cup of liquid. Pint: A large coffee mug is roughly 1 pint. Quart: A container that holds juice holds 1 quart. Half Gallon: A half gallon milk jug is a half gallon. Ounce: One slice a bread is about one ounce. Gallon: A milk jug holds about 1 gallon of milk. Pound: A whole loaf of bread is a pound Metric System With the exception of Liberia, Myanmar, and the United States of America all other countries use the metric system. They use the metric system because it's easier for trading and using in general. Let's say England wanted to trade goods with France. So they wouldn't have to keep changing the measurements from one countries to another they could use just one very simple measurement system. The metric system is a system that unlike the customary system is easier to deal with as it measures based on tens. Length & Width millimeter centimeter meter kilometer mm cm m km Mass milligram gram kilogram metric ton mg g kg t Time second s Temperature degree Celsius C degrees Area square meter hectare square kilometer m3 ha km 3 Volume milliter cubic centimeter liter cubic meter mL cm 3 L m3 Speed, Velocity meter per second kilometer per hour m/s km/h Density kilogram per cubic meter kg/m3 Metric Measurement Real world Examples Millimeter: A needle is as thick as 1 millimeter. Kilogram: A small melon weighs one kilogram. Centimeter: One of the little one Metric ton: A juvenile elephant would hundredths cubes Ms. Holder has is as weigh about one metric ton long as one centimeter. Milliliter: An eyedropper would be Meter: Two desks put together is roughly measured with this form of capacity. one meter in length. Liter: A reusable water bottle holds about Hectare: It's kind of like the metric acre. one liter. Kilometer: 6 blocks in the city is one kilometer. Milligram: A grain of sand weighs about one milligram. Gram: A cherry tomato weighs 1 gram. The End • • http:// chartsbin.com/view/d12 http://colostate.edu