G e o g r a p h y Northeast (Manchuria) Xinjiang North China Plain Loess Plateau o f Qinghai & Tibetan Plateau Yangzi Valley Sichuan Region C h i n a Southwest Uplands Southeast Coast Region Map Qinghai and the Tibetan Plateau The Qinghai and the Tibetan Plateau is an arid region that is nontropical for the most part. Despite having a cold climate, animal husbandry is big. The entire region shares an average elevation of 4000m above sea level. Sunny Lee, Jiyun In, Peter Brown, Madi Hockaday Inner Mongolia Gansu Qinghai Tibet Qinghai & the Tibetan Plateau Inner Mongolia L M P B HEI H 内蒙古 Home of the khan of khans, Genghis Khan By: Sunny Lee 8-8 Location Absolute Location 40°33'36" N 109°59'49" E Relative location from -Beijing NW -Russia NE -South Korea ESE Gobi Desert lies on the Northern Part of Inner Mongolia Inner Mongolia is in the Northern Part of China Inner Mongolia Borders with HeiLongJiang, JiLin, LiaoNing, HeBei, ShanXi, ShaAnXi, NingXia and GanSu Capital City: HohHot Biggest City: BaoTou Time Zone: UTC+8 L M P B HEI H Place Physical 1,177,500 sq km An island plateau at 1,000m Continental climate, cold dry winters and hot summers, rainfall is rare Fringed with mountains and valleys Human 20% Mongolian, 80% Han (Chinese) Standard Language: Mongolian & Chinese Buddhism is big Lots of mineral deposits, only partially exploited Most farming done around HuangHe and the Hohhot Plains Industry centered around Baotou L M P B HEI H Human Environment Interactions Irrigation from rivers to water crops >Changes the landform of the river Some mining is done >Changes the landform of various places Lots of forestry and hunting done >Cuts forests and animals are killed Goats and sheep bred a lot in the grasslands Large grasslands became the symbol of I.M. and affected it’s art L M P B HEI H Movement Major supplier of coal for China Railways & highways are the main way of transportation to get items around China Major Imports: Timber, Plastic, Chemical & Agricultural products. Major Exports: Agricultural Products & Garments I.M. steel & iron industry helped China develop Ordos Group, a famous wool enterprise in I.M., has many offices in places like Hong Kong, the U.K. and the U.S. L M P B HEI H Bibliography A Bit of info about everything GeographyOfChina >> Inner Mongolia. Retrieved November 18, 2007, from GeographyofChina Web site: http://geographyofchina.wikispaces.com/Inner+Mongolia+Autonomous+Region Goat Pic Langevin, Jacques (1990, Apr, 10). Corbis: Photography, Rights and Motions. Retrieved November 18, 2007, from Corbis Web site: http://pro.corbis.com/search/searchFrame.aspx Location Info ZBOW - Baotu, Inner Mongolia, CN. Retrieved November 20, 2007, from ZBOW Web site: http://gc.kls2.com/airport/ZBOW Mining Pic Conger, Dean (1993 Aug). Corbis: Photography, Rights and Motions. Retrieved November 18, 2007, from Corbis Web site: http://pro.corbis.com/search/searchFrame.aspx Movement Information (2001, 7, 21). INNER MONGOLIA AUTONOMOUS REGION. Retrieved November 14, 2007, from TDC Trade Web site: http://www.tdctrade.com/mktprof/china/mpimo.htm Place Info Inner Monolia. Retrieved November 14, 2007, from china-guide.com Web site: http://www.china-guide.de/english/provinces/inner_mongolia.html Political Map Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. Retrieved November 20, 2007, from paulnol.com Web site: http://www.paulnoll.com/China/Provinces/Auto-InnerMongolia.html Title slide pic Nei Monggol: Definitions and Much More from Answers.Com. Retrieved November 9, 2007, from Answers.Com Web site: http://www.answers.com/inner%20mongolia Title slide pic Van, Cosmopolitan (2007,11, 7). Flickr: Search. Retrieved November 14, 2007, from Flickr.com Web site: http://www.flickr.com/search/?q=inner+mongolia Train Pic Garratt, Colin Corbis: Photography, Rights, Motions. Retrieved November 19, 2007, from Corbis Web site: http://pro.corbis.com/search/searchFrame.aspx Wool Pic Cristofori, Marco Corbis: Photography Rights, Motions. Retrieved November 19, 2007, from Corbis Web site: http://pro.corbis.com/search/searchFrame.aspx Physical Map Inner Mongolia Physical Map. Retrieved November 20, 2007, from nmg.gov.cn Web site: http://www.nmg.gov.cn/nmgmap/nmgyx-2.htm L P Cradle of Chinese culture H/E M Citations Gansu 甘肃 Ji Yun In 8-8 Qinghai & the Tibetan Plateau L Riding camels in deserts 甘肃 Great Wall (Jiayuguan pass-first pass at the west) Crescent Spring in Dunhuang Sheepskin raft P 甘肃Location • • • • • • • • 35.33˚N 103.23˚E Northwest part of China West from Beijing About 1150km from Beijing Lanzhou, provincial capital Border Shaanxi, Ningxia, Qinghai, Xinjiang, Inner Mongolia and Mongolia Yellow river, Lanzhou Qilian, Qinling mountain range 甘肃Place H/E • Temperate monsoon climate • Annual temperature: 0℃~15℃ • Area: 455,000sq.km cultivated land, grassland, forests, deserts, plateaus Wasteland suitable for many things Grassland, agriculture Livestock Picking cotton • 73% people still rural • Population: 25,425,800 Han 91.7% Minorities (Hui, Dongxian, Tibetan, etc) 8.3% Speak Mandarin Chinese M 甘肃Human/Environment Interaction • • • • • Hydropower stations Coal fields Pivotal Water conservation Work Cleaner river project Desertification Removing desert sand to farm Pumping water for people living in desert places Gansu desertification prevention Terraced plantation Mogao Grottoes covered by sand Smoke coming out from a chimney W 甘肃Movement • Foreign trade increasing • Telephones, mobile phones, internet, radio, TV • Friendship relationships with many other provinces and countries • Exhibition, trade affairs, exchanges of visits by citizens • Exports Coin made from nickel Bailan melons Wheat, maize, millet, cotton, linseed, Bailan melons textiles, chemicals, minerals and non-ferrous metals. • Economy based on mining 94 kinds of minerals (nickel, cobalt, coal, zinc, etc.) Coal Home Works Cited • • • • "China pictures Gansu Province." Travel China Guide. Travel China Guide. <http://www.travelchinaguide.com /picture/gansu/>. Columbia Encyclopedia "Desertification serious in Gansu." Gov.cn. Chinese Government's Official Web Portal. <http://english.gov.cn/200603/16/content_228711.htm>. "Gansu." Gansu. <http://www.china.org.cn/exibu/2JI/3JI/gansu/guansuban.htm>. • • • • "Gansu." Illuminating China's Povinces. China.org. <http://www.china.org.cn/engli sh/features/43571.htm>. "Gansu Province." People's Daily. People's Daily. <http://english.peopledaily.com. cn/data/province/gansu.html>. "Investment." Gansu China. Gansu Provincial People's Government. <http://www.gansu.gov.cn/en/I nvestment2.asp?id=401>. "Nickel." iStockphoto. iStock International Inc.. <www.istockphoto.com/.../?id=4 5305&refnum=33025>. Thank you Qinghai Qinghai & the Tibetan Plateau “You can’t say goodbye” 青 海 Location Place HEI Movement Peter Brown 8- Location • Qinghai is located in western China – On the northeastern edge of the Tibetan Plateau • Located at : 36°38’ N, 101°46’ E • Bordering Provinces : – Sichuan, Gansu, Xinjiang, Tibet • Relative Location from… – Beijing – WSW – Seoul – W – Tokyo – WSW Home Place Place Physical Characteristics • Capital : Xining • Known for and named after • • Home HEI Qinghai Lake Area of 720 sq. km – 4th largest province Average 3,000 km above sea level – Less oxygen because of it Few natural disasters 2 rivers, Yellow and Yangzi Extremely mineral-rich Cold climate • • • • Human Characteristics • 5.12 million people – 7.2 per square kilometer • Majority of Han cultures – Tibetan, Tu, Hui, Salar, Mongolian minorities Human – Environment Interaction • Environment's wind erodes the soil • Qinghai has many yak farms • Not much water – Caused by humans using it and because the environment is so high and dry. • Deforestation occurs – Humans cut down trees, destroying habitats and forests. • Use hydro power (hydraulic energy) – 178 stations that annually generate 77 billion kilowatt hours Home Movement • Humans pollute waters with waste • Global warming reduces river flow • In the future it is expected that Qinghai will become more environmentfriendly – Also, they want to protect animals and their homes Movement • Exports around $90 million of goods every year – Exports carpets, bovine sweaters, and silicon metal to 60 countries. – Helps Qinghai modernize itself • Imports textiles, machines, and metals – People have easier lives • Phones and Television move ideas – Most households own a phone • Airports and cars move people and goods – Many highway systems. – Large airport in Xining • Qinghai-Tibet railway transports all three from Qinghai to Tibet and from Tibet to Qinghai Home Bibliography Bibliography • "Qinghai." Qinghai. 18 Nov 2007 <http://www.unescap.org/esid/psis/population/database/chinadata/qinghai.h tm>. • "Qinghai." Qinghai Province. 15 Nov 2007 <http://www.cpirc.org.cn/en/30Province1999-qinghai.htm>. • "Qinghai China." Qinghai China. 17 Nov 2007 <http://www.chinaviews.net/Qinghai-China.html>. • "Qinghai Province." Qinghai Province. 15 Nov 2007 <http://www.accci.com.au/keycity/qinghai.htm>. • "Qinghai Province." Qinghai Travel Guide : Tour, Map, Hotel, Tips, Qinghai China. 15 Nov 2007 <http://www.travelchinaguide.com/cityguides/qinghai/>. • "Qinghai-Tibet Railway: Train to the roof of the world." Qinghai-Tibet Railway: Train to the roof of the world - Adventure Blog. 19 Nov 2007 <http://www.adventureblog.org/entry/qinghai-tibet-railway-train-to-the-roof-of-theworld>. • "Sunrise of Qinghai Lake." TrekEarth | Sunrise of Qinghai Lake Photo. 19 Nov 2007 <http://www.trekearth.com/gallery/Asia/photo29583.htm>. • "Water Secrets Blog." Water Secrets Blog: Reports Archive. 14 Nov 2007 <http://watersecretsblog.com/archives/reports/index.html>. Home Close Tibet 西藏 Madi Hockaday 8-8 Qinghai & the Tibetan Plateau Introduction • • • • One of largest well known provinces Known for breathtaking scenery Rich gain in heritage Highest plateau in world Location • Tibet is bordered by Xinjiang, Qinghai, and Sichuan province. Tibet’s relative location is 31 degrees N. and 81 degrees E. on the southwest border of China. Place • • • • • • Has many lakes. It has the 5th longest lake in China, and has the highest lake in the world. There are many gorgeous mountains in Tibet that help make it an enjoyable place. Spring is rainy and winter is dry. 142 species mammals, 473 species birds, 49 species amphibians, 64 species fish, over 2,300 species of insects. No highways in Tibet until 1951. Now has several highway connections and 3 airports. 2004 population was 2.7368 million Has the largest amount of chromite in China. Tibet is also rich in fauna and flora. Human Environment Interaction • Water supply could be cut because of glacier melts • 4.2 glaciers disappeared • Shrunk 90% • Caused by global warming • Yellow river at QinghaiTibet plateau Movement • There are not a lot of foreigners there, but the ones who do bring different ideas to the country, such as clothes and food. • Clothes that are brought are sort of like what come to Beijing like Gap, Aroepostle, and Abercrombie. Food brought like McDonalds and KFC . • Yet most of Tibet is still true to it’s cultural heritage, which is a good thing hopefully it will stay like this, to keep it unique. Works Cited "Glaciers Melting in Tibet." 19 Nov 2007 <www.chinadaily.com.cn/china/ 2007-07/24/content_5441827.htm>. Location of Tibet. 20 Nov 2007 <Tibet's natural resources. 11/11/07 . >. Tibet's Climate. 14 Nov 2007 <http://www.tibettrip.com/facts/climate.htm >. Tibet's natural resources. 11/11/07 <http://www.chinaembassy.org.np/tibet/nat ural_resources/natural_resources.htm>. Tibet, China. 17 Nov 2007 <http://www.china-views.net/TibetChina.html>. Thank you for Listening MADI The Southeast Coast The southeast coast of Jiangxi, Fujian, and Hainan’s main characteristics can be described in 3 words: rainy, warm, and, humid. Because of this, the region is successfully agricultural. It is also plentiful in aquaculture because of its location near the ocean. These are the characteristics that help the Southeast Coast economically as well as create the people’s everyday life. Jiangxi Fujian Hainan Region Map Jiangxi 江西 Jiangxi, China: West of the River; a place of many riches. L P HEI M BY CALLA ZHOU 88 Location Absolute Location: between 24-30 degrees north and 113-118 degrees south Relative Location from Beijing: South Province Borders: Hubei and Anhui to the north, Zhejiang and Fuijian to the east, Hunan to the west, Guangdong in the south P Place Physical Features Mountains Along the west: Mufu and Jiuling Mountains Along the east: Huai Yu and Wuyi Mountains Along the south: Jiulian and Dayu Montains Rivers and Lakes HEI Poyang Lake in the north Yangzte River runs north Gan River runs from north to south Climate (Subtropical) Warm Winters Hot Summers Plenty of Precipitation Population Size and Distribution Around 41 million people Distribution even little change between climate and physical features Human/Environment Interaction Agricultural Province Natural Resources Southern and Eastern parts of Jiangxi Plenty rain Rice, wheat, sweet potatoes grown there Northwestern parts of Jiangxi Mountainous Oranges and pomelos grown there 140 kinds of minerals including copper, gold, silver, iron 59 percent covered in forest Natural Disasters Severe thunderstorms Trees struck by lightning, Houses Collapse Sturdier houses built Typhoons in the east M Timber for building, paper Bamboo roots for cooking Sturdier houses built Floods, Landslides Homes built away from rivers on east side Movement Major Goods Exported out of Jiangxi China (Porcelain) Transportation of Goods and People Railroads Copper Top producer of china in the world in Jingdezhen Largest copper deposits in China Waterways Bamboo For cooking Major Goods Imported into Jiangxi Industry Goods W Cars Trucks Aerial Parts Major ports in Poyang He that link to Yangzte River and lead to the ocean Used for imports and exports Airports Exports shipped through cargo trains to different provinces People travel to other provinces Domestic flights to major cities in China Highways Towns in Jiangxi linked Works Cited INFORMATION "Jiangxi." Beauty, the Land of China. 18 Nov 2007 <http://library.thinkquest.org/20443/jian gxi.html>. "Jiangxi." Jiangxi. 18 Nov 2007 <http://www.unescap.org/esid/psis/popu lation/database/chinadata/jiangxi.htm>. "Jiangxi." Jiangxi: Definition and Much More from Answers.com. Answers.com. 18 Nov 2007 <http://www.answers.com/topic/jiangxi>. "Jiangxi Province." Jiangxi Province. 2006. ChineseBusinessWorld.com. 13 Nov 2007 <http://www.cbw.com/general/g14/g14. htm>. Home IMAGES China Tour Yangtze River. Travel China Guide. 18 Nov 2007 <http://www.travelchinaguide.com/tour/lu xury/tours020.htm>. "Dexing Copper-Gold District Project, South China." Dexing Copper. 18 Nov 2007 <http://www.umpi.maine.edu/~wangc/pr ojects/jiangxi/dexing_project.htm>. "Jiangxi." China Pro. 19 Nov 2007 <http://www.chinapro.ru/images/map/jia ngxi_1.jpg>. "Jiangxi." Jiangxi Travel China, Jiangxi Tours Guide. 2007. China Hotels Reservatioin. 15 Nov 2007 <http://www.chinahotelsreservation.com/ travel_images/jiangxi_1.jpg>. Works Cited (cont.) "Transportation." Jiangxi. China Internet Information Center. 12 Nov 2007 <http://www.china.org.cn/english/featur es/55643.htm>. "Jingdezhen, Jiangxi Provence, China." Crescent Moon. 18 Nov 2007 <http://nga.gov.au/CrescentMoon/detail s/kendi.cfm>. "Jingdezhen, Jiangxi Provence, China." Crescent Moon. 18 Nov 2007 <http://nga.gov.au/CrescentMoon/detail s/kendi.cfm>. Lushan Waterfall. 18 Nov 2007 <http://www.tefl.cc/JiangXi/index.files/1 27-2.jpg>. 福 建 Fujian 福 建 By: Von Ying Lee 8-8 “Fujian, China, master of tea leaves, grower of sugar canes, and home to many cultures.” L P HEI M Southeast Coast Region W Location •Located in southeastern coast •Borders on Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Guangdong •Faces Taiwan across strait •Provincial capital: Fuzhou •Major cities: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Quanzhou •Absolute location: 23°-28°N 115°-120°E •72 counties, 14 cities, 9 prefectures H P Place Physical Characteristics •Mountainous areas and hilly lands make up 80% •Annual average temperature is 17°-22°C •Area: over 121, 400 sq. km •Min River is located in Fujian Human Characteristics •Population – 34.71 million (est. March 2001) •Most popular ethnic group is Han – includes Hakka H L HEI Human-Environment Interaction •Grows wheat, rice, sweet potatoes, sugarcane, peanuts, rapeseed, and tobacco •Tangerine, longans, lichees, bananas, loquats, and pineapple are major fruits in Fujian •Natural Resources: iron-ore, coal, molybdenum, manganese, salt, and graphite •Tulou houses are common houses in Southern and Western part of Fujian H P M Movement •People move by water transport, railways, roadways and air transport •Export foods include silk, rice, tea, pineapples, bananas, canned food, etc. •Major export company located in US, Japan, Hong Kong, Netherlands, and Germany •Goods imported into Fujian are electronics, leather, fruits, etc. •Fujian has experienced trading and working with other countries because it is located on the coast H HEI W Works Cited •"Fujian Province." Travel China Guide. 15 November 2007. 13 Nov 2007 <http://travelchinaguide.com/cityguides/fujian/> •"Fujian org." Fujian China. Fujian org. 13 November 2007 http://fujian.org •"Fujian Glance." Chinats. China Travel Service. 16 Novemeber 2007 http://chinats.com/fujian/index.htm •Jens , Aaberg-Jørgensen. "Clan homes in Fujian." chinadwelling. November 2000. chinadwelling. 14 November 2007 <http://chinadwelling.dk/> • Lee, Ee Sian. Personal interview. 16 November 2007 •"Pictures." Corbis. Corbis. 18 Nov 2007 <http://www.corbis.com> H L P HEI M Hainan 海 南 The Southeast Coast Region Bobby Rank 8-8 Table of Contents HEI Location Place Movement Bibliography Location • 35°8 - 20° 10'N to 108° 37'E - 117° 50'E • SSW of Beijing • SW of Shanghai. Place • • • • • Capital=Haikou Tropical island Many beaches Smallest province Natural resources – – – – iron ore oil natural gas quartz Human/Environment Interaction • • • • • • • • Bananas Beans Betel nuts Coca Coconut Tea Rubber Wheat Movement • Exports – – – – food goods natural gas building materials medicinal products • Tourists Works Cited • • • • Hainan. Retrieved November 18, 2007, Web site: http://www.unescap.org/esid/psis/population/database/chinada ta/hainan.htm 1995). Hainan. Retrieved November 18, 2007, from Asia Times Online::China Business News::Hainan Web site: http://atimes.com/atimes/Others/hainan.html Hainan Province. Retrieved November 18, 2007, from Country Profile::Hainan Province --Peoples Daily Online Web site: http://english.peopledaily.com.cn/data/province/hainan.html Hainan Province. Retrieved November 18, 2007, from Country Profile::Hainan Province --People's Daily Online Web site: http://english.peopledaily.com.cn/data/province/hainan.html • • • • • • • • (1995). The Mt. Jianfeng Natural Reserve. Retrieved November 18, 2007, from National Forest Parks Web site: http://www.chinaplanner.com/forestparks/naturereserves/nr_jin r.htm (2007, July 9). Bananas Didn't do the Pickers Good. Retrieved November 19, 2007, from Vivirlatino Web site: http://vivirlatino.com/2007/07/09/bananas-didnt-do-the-pickersgood.php Afolabi, O CocoaManufacturer exporting direct from Nigeria. Retrieved November 19, 2007, from Alibaba Web site: http://www.alibaba.com/catalog/100055998/Cocoa.html Back to Shanghai with Spring Airlines. Retrieved November 19, 2007, from Shanghai China Nippets Web site: http://www.chinasnippets.com/2006/12/09/back-to-shanghaiwith-spring-airlines/ (2007). Hainan, Hainan Island China, Hainan Island. Retrieved November 19, 2007, from Destination 360 Web site: http://www.destination360.com/asia/china/hainan.php (2004-2008). China Tours::Haikou, Sanya, Hainan. Retrieved November 19, 2007, from China Tours and Tour Packages Web site: http://www.toptrip.cc/destination/province/hainan.htm (2005, April 15). EarthNet Quartz. Retrieved November 19, 2007, from Earth Net Web site: http://earthnetgeonet.ca/glossary/display_term_e.php?term=quartz (2006, November 1). Welcome to Haiku. Retrieved November 19, 2007, from Hianan University Web site: http://www.hainu.edu.cn/htm/icnc-fskd2007/haikou.htm The Northeast (Manchuria) Region Two very important and distinctive physical features of northeast Manchuria are, it’s winters and it’s to extensive wetlands. Northeast Manchuria’s architecture is not modern and has some Russian influence. Transportation in the rural areas of Northeast Manchuria is old-fashioned and not very up-to-date. Heilongjiang Liaoning Region Map Heilongjiang The Wonderland of Ice and Snow Akayla White Northeast Manchuria Region 8-8 Location P Area is approximately 453,900 sq. kilometers. Located in the northeast part of China. Absolute location is (45n,126e) The countries that border Heilongjiang are: Russia, Jilin, and Qiqihar Northeast of Beijing HEI M C Place Heilongjiang is 36.89 million people. During winters the temperature can get as cold as -40degrees Celsius. Heilongjiang has vast expanses of flatland. Mountains: 60% Farmland: 30% and Rivers 10% Population density: Attractions: Heilongjiang river, Harbin’s annual ice festival, old Russian churches. L HEI M C Human Environment Interaction Many ice sculptures built to attract tourists Heilongjiang in the year of 1997 earned 270850 million yuan for the country. Health services: for every 10,000 people, they were facilitated with 32 hospital beds and 26 doctors or nurses. Heilongjiang natives have higher educational levels than those of people in other provinces. Heilongjiang grows lots of grain, beets, flax, maize, soybeans, sunflowers and wheat L P M C Movement The major nationalities in Heilongjiang are, Han 95%, Manchu 3%, Korean 1%, Mongolian .4% and Hui .3% To get around Heilongjiang as well as around the globe, people use airplanes, cars, boats bicycles and trains. L Exports: beets, flax, maize, soybean, sunflower, wheat, beef, dairy products, furs, musk, salmon, sturgeon and wool. P HEI C Works Cited Heilongjiang." China Travel Hub . November 19 2007. 18 Nov 2007 http://www.chinatravelhub.com/regions/011heilongjian.htm Heilongjiang." Heilongjiang of the P.R.C.. 19 Nov 2007 <http://www.edepot.com/china_Heilongjiang.html>. “Natural Disasters." Natural disasters of Heilongjiang. 05/08/2007. 19 Nov 2007 <http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/china/200705/08/content_867196.htm>. "China Review." Heilongjiang. 2005/2007. 19 Nov 2007 http://www.chinareview.com/provinces/heilongjiang/ "Heilongjiang." Heilongjiang. http://www.cpirc.org.cn/en/30Province1999-helongjiang.htm "Heilongjiang." Heilongjiang. <http://atimes.com/atimes/Others/heilongjiang.html>. Liaoning “the Golden Triangle” Jin lee Kim 8-8 Location Place HEI Movement Northeast (Manchuria) Region Location South of northeast China at 38° north latitude and 181° east longitude Adjoins Jilin, Hebei provinces and inner Mongolia Bordered along the Yalu River Area is 150 thousand square kilometers Korea is Liaoning’s neighboring country Major cities- Shenyang, Dalian, Anshan, Fushun, Benxi, Dandong, Jinzhou and Yingkou Capital of LiaoningShenyang Place Physical Characteristics: Climate: Coastal region; temperate and humid. Subtropical, semi-humid in the north. Hot rainy summers; long and cold winters; short, windy springs Liaohe river is the largest river of the province. Qianshan Mountain Human Characteristics: Population- 42.2 million Urban Population- 21.7 million Human/Environment Interaction Liaoning has a lot of fruit trees Third largest total area of fruit in defoliated zone Second largest production in the area A lot of fishing recourses Second marine life in China Agriculture- corn, rice, soybeans, apples, prawns, abalones and kelp Movement Nearly 115 minerals found in Liaoning and 64 minerals located Products made in Liaoning The rail transportation facilities of Liaoning are the best in China Tonnage transported is the second highest for any province Rail traffic primarily comprises either industrial freight or food products in bulk Many of the goods transported by road is carried by animals in a traditional way Sea navigation is very important Works Cited Information http://www.cbw.com/general /g06/g06.htm http://www.britannica.com/e b/article-71066/Liaoning http://www.unescap.org/esid /psis/population/database/ch inadata/liaoning.htm http://english.peopledaily.co m.cn/data/province/liaoning. html Images http://english.peopledaily.co m.cn/data/province/liaoning. html http://www.yoyochina.net/D estination/provinces.aspx?Pr ovinceID=30 http://community.travelchina guide.com/d_photo.asp?d=4 6&o=t&p=4 The Loess Plateau The loess region is the wind-blow alluvium, is rich in calcium and thus fertile. But the soil does not absorb the water, causing a lack of irrigation. Two of the major resources are oil and silk. Not a rich region for food production and poor in economy trading. NingXia Shanxi Region Map L P HEI M Citation NingXia 宁夏 Angela Wu 8-8 “The land of Pure Nature…” Loess Region Location Absolute Location: 105-E, 27-N Relative location: Northern Ningxia boarders Inner Mongolia Southern Ningxia bounded by Gansu Province Eastern is the Shanxi Province Area: 51800 Km sq. 2000 meters above sea level Capital city: YinChuan 银川 Located on Western China Place Population: 5.6 million Largest residential=Hui ethnic group: 1829700 people Climate: cold and wet weather(S.NX) warm and dry weather(N.N.X) Middle Ningxia: large area covered of dry land and deserts Northern Ningxia: Plains, forest covers land Huanghe passes through the Wuyin plain several sets of irrigation Human Environment Interaction Rich in: Land & under land land resource: grain production(wheat, rice, sorghum, corn and millet) Sheep Fur 45 million of grassland (herding sheep and sheep fur) Make energy with coal water oil and gas Movement Communication: telephones, radios, TV Telephone: telephone lines reaches village in Ningxia Radio&TV: 4 ratio broadcast • Transportation: railways, highways, waterways, airport, cars, animal Railways: Baotou Lanzhou railways Highways: total length 8700km, Waterways: 6highway bridges built over 397km of section of Huanghe River flowing through Ningxia Airport: Hedong Airport in Yinchuan Roadways: region’s network linked to Yinchuan • Citation •"宁夏沙湖 塞上江南(图)." 宁夏 "Ningxia." Ningxia Discussion Forum. 19 沙湖 塞上江南(图). 2005. 20 Nov 2007 Nov 2007 <http://www.edepot.com/china_Ningxia.htm <http://www.lotour.com/snapshot/ l>. 2007-8"Ningxia Region." NINGXIA HUI 9/snapshot_81593_1.shtml>. AUTONOMOUS REGION. 19 Nov 2007 <http://www.accci.com.au/keycity/ningxia.ht m>. "Ningxia Hui." Ningxia Hui. 19 Nov 2007 <http://www.unescap.org/esid/psis/populati on/database/chinadata/ningxia.htm>. "Western China- china,org.cn." Ningxia. 19 Nov 2007 <http://www.china.org.cn/exibu/2JI/3JI/ningxia/ningxia-ban.htm>. Shanxi 山西 Location Place H/E Movement The Cultural Museum Bibliography Loess Region Jerry Wang 8-8 Location P North of China with Taiyuan roughly in the center of the province, the geographical coordinates are 37°52‘ North, 112°34‘ East. Relatively a 6 hour drive Southwest from Beijing 1 hour flight from Beijing Shanxi means West mountain; meaning west from the Taihang mountain ranges. Place Yungang cave carvings H/E 6 km Ming Dynasty wall surrounding Pingyao Roughly rectangle in shape, Shanxi is mostly a plateau region. Shanxi’s population:32,450,000 people Province of great cultural importance. The Mt. Wutai is one of the 4 sacred Buddhist sites of China. The Yungang Caves have thousands of breathtaking, unique Buddha carvings. Pingyao is a well preserved Ming Dynasty city. Added to the UNESCO World Heritage Sites list in 1997, there are hundreds of homes deemed Cultural Relics. The city gives the impression of stepping into the last dynasty of China. Human/Environment Interaction Pollution in Linfen M There are many legal and illegal coal mines in Shanxi These mines damage the environment, ecosystems and illegal mines are often unsafe, causing deaths of miners Shanxi burns coal which causes great pollution in some cities such as Linfen The pollution is concentrated that clothes hung outside will turn black before drying. The amount of coal produced and burnt in Shanxi is expected to rise annually. Mines are expected to become safer and the wages will rise for miners due to the increased production. Movement Coal being shipped along the railway Coal accounts for 70% of China’s energy sources. Shanxi is China’s greatest producer of coal. The coal sent to Shijiazhuang, Beijing, Shanghai, and Henan and other parts of China This helps with energy shortages in those places. Also, Shanxi will develop a stronger economy due to the income from selling the coal. The coal is transported via the vital railway systems and major highways M o v e m e n t W Major highways in yellow and railroads in dashed black Works Cited "中华地图网." 中华地图网. 中华地图网. 15 Nov 2007 <http://www.hua2.com/MAPWORLD/chinamap/xingzheng/shanxi1.htm>. "Corbis: photography, rights, motion image 42-15941142." Corbis. 2007. Corbis Corporation. 14 Nov 2007 <http://pro.corbis.com/popup/Enlargement.aspx?mediauids={1ae48f245306-4984-a55c-76ff02d1c1f1}|{ffffffff-ffff-ffff-ffffffffffffffff}&qsPageNo=1&fdid=&Area=Search&TotalCount=23&CurrentPos=2 3&WinID={1ae48f24-5306-4984-a55c-76ff02d1c1f1}>. "Corbis: photography, rights, motion image DC008288." Corbis. 2007. Corbis. 14 Nov 2007 <Corbis Corporation>. "GeographyOfChina » Shanxi." Geographofchina. 2007. Tangient LLC/Wikispaces. 18 Nov 2007 <http://geographyofchina.wikispaces.com/Shanxi>. "Linfen, China - The World's Most Polluted Places - TIME." Time. 2007. Time/CNN. 18 Nov 2007 <http://www.time.com/time/specials/2007/article/0,28804,1661031_16610 28,00.html>. "Infrastructure." China Daily. 08 May 2006. China Daily Information Co (CDIC). 14 Nov 2007 <http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/bizchina/200605/08/content_584609.htm>. "Linfen, China - The World's Most Polluted Places - TIME." Time. 2007. Time/CNN. 18 Nov 2007 <http://www.time.com/time/specials/2007/article/0,28804,1661031_16610 28,00.html>. "Shanxi coal output up 7%." China Daily. 07 Feb 2007. China Daily Information Co (CDIC). 14 Nov 2007 <http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/bizchina/2007-02/07/content_803828.htm>. Works Cited "Shanxi to hold first coal expo." China Daily. 03 Mar 2007. China Daily Information Co (CDIC). 14 Nov 2007 <http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/bizchina/200703/03/content_818665.htm>. "Shanxi to use aerial camera to fight illegal mining." China Daily. 17 Nov 2006. China Daily Information Co (CDIC). 14 Nov 2007 <http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/bizchina/2006-11/17/content_762756.htm>. Southwest Uplands Southwest region is the premiere rice growing region in the country and has a high eroded topography. It receives abundant rainfall. It also has many distinct ethnic groups, of many of them live in neighboring countries such as Laos, Vietnam, Burma, and even Thailand. Trade with the southwest uplands is illegal and generally consisted of small items of great value such as jade or opium. It is a land for grazing and the cultivation of rice, winter wheat, tea and beans. The tropical plateau along the border of Vietnam and Laos is very suitable for cultivating rubber and bananas. Tin is another major industry in this region. It is also a major opium export region. Housing in these areas are made from mud bricks, only urban areas have apartments. Social organizations includes nuclear families. Transportation in urban areas include walking, using mules and horses in urban areas and cars in urban areas. Food in this region includes vegetables, rice, ducks and geese. Hunan Guizhou Yunnan Region Map By: Frank Hu The dolphins are gray, the skies are blue. Come visit Hunan; the best place for you! Southwest Uplands Table of Contents 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Location Place Human Environment Interaction Movement Bibliography Location Hunan is located: • In the southern parts of China • 500km from Guangzhou • 1350km from Beijing • 1000km from Shanghai • In the middle reaches of the Yangtze river Relative location: • South of the Dongting lake • North of Hainan • West of Jiangsu • East of Guizhou Place • • • • • • • • • • • • • The capital of Hunan is Changsha The area of Hunan is approximately 210,000 square km Population of Hunan is 64.4 million Central and Northern Hunan is densely populated Rainfall is between 1200m-1700m The name means “South Lake”, which comes from south of Dongting lake The abbreviation for Hunan is “Xiang” Tourist attraction province Premiere rice growing province Has 42 state protected animals 18 of these animals are under class A protection such as the white flag dolphin 19 of these animals are under class B protection such as the macaque 7 of these are other state protected animals such as the bear Human Environment Interaction • • • • • There isn’t much industry in Hunan Besides from major cities, factories are very rare Climate suits best for growing rice The land is also good for growing pepper Because of the food farmed, Hunan’s food are usually salty and spicy • Many untouched places lay in Hunan making it a major tourist attraction province • Some places, humans are damaging forests, destroying the habitats of the animals Movement • Hunan has many railways leading to many other major cities and provinces The 3 main railways are: • Beijing-Guangzhou railway • Xiamen-Chongqing railway • Shanghai-Guangzhou railway • Also many highways leading to Hunan Some of them are: • Beijing-Shenzhen Highway • Xiamen-Chongqing Highway • Phone communications are also very rich • • The scenery in Hunan attracts many foreigners The second largest foreign activity province after Beijing Foreign activities are also one of the tops Rice ships throughout China • • Bibliography Information Sources Picture Sources •"GeographyOfChina>>Hunan." November 2007. ISB. 13 Nov 2007 http://geographyofchina.wikispaces.com/Hunan • "Google Image Search." 2007. ©2007 Google. 13 Nov 2007 http//:images.google.com • "Geography and Natural Conditions." 2007. China Daily. 19 Nov 2007 <http://www.experiencefestival.com/a/Hunan/id/189 5461>. • "Corbis: photography, rights, motion." http://pro.corbis.com. 2007. © 2001-2007 by Corbis Corporation. All visual media © by Corbis Corporation and/or its media providers. All Rights Reserved. 15 Nov 2007 <http://pro.corbis.com>. •" China ABC." China ABC. 16 Nov 2007 <http://202.84.17.11/en/china_abc/changsha.htm>. •"Hunan." ESCAP. 16 Nov 2007 <http://www.unescap.org/esid/psis/population/datab ase/chinadata/hunan.htm>. •"Province View-china.org.cn." China.org.cn. 2005. Copyright © China Internet Information Center. All Rights Reserved. 17 Nov 2007 <http://www.china.org.cn/english/features/Province View/183204.htm>. Guizhou 贵州 Experience peace in “The Wealthy Province” Guizhou By Sarah Tsai 8-8 Southwest Uplands Location Guizhou is in the SW corner of China Relative location from Beijing is SW The coordinates of Guiyang (capital) is 26°N 106°E Surrounding provinces are Yunnan, Sichuan, Guangxi, and Hunan Place Population is 39 million 170,000 square miles Not very technologically developed Guizhou in general is a province with a high elevation of 1000m Mountains and plateau on the west side with an elevation of 1200m and higher The waterfall Huangguoshu is the largest waterfall in China Major rivers are Wu and Yuan Human/Environment Interaction Huangguoshu brings in tourists which bring in money It also provides hydropower saving energy A lot of coal mining polluting the ground Abundant herbs make good medicines Over 64 rare and protected plants Houses 8 of china’s most endangered animals, the snub nosed monkey, assamese macaque, Francoise leaf monkey, clouded leopard, tiger, sika deer, and red goral Movement Limited railway systems Well developed highways Exports crops are indigo, sugarcane, oakleaf silk, peanuts, tea National industry is forestry A lot of ethnic diversity showing people move to Guizhou Works Cited "Guizhou Province." Country profile:Guizhou province--People's Daily Online. People's Daily. 15 Nov 2007 <http://english.peopledail y.com.cn/data/province/g uizhou.html>. "Guizhou Province." Guizhou Province. ChineseBusinessWorld. 16 Nov 2007 <http://cbw.com/general/g 29/g29.htm>. Home "Guizhou." Guizhou Province China - China Tourist & travel guide for Guizhou province. Oriental Travel. 15 Nov 2007 <http://www.orientaltravel. com/province/Guizhou.ht m>. "Corbis." Corbis. Corbis. 15 Nov 2007 <http://pro.corbis.com/>. Yunnan 云南 Blue Skies, Beautiful Mountains and Amazing Scenery, There's only one place that could be, Yunnan. Southwest Uplands Gabby Buzan 8-8 Humanities Location • Yunnan= 436,200 sq. km • Borders with (provinces) Tibet, Sichuan, Guizhou, Guangxi, (countries) Burma, Laos and Vietnam. • Kunming= capital city of Yunnan. • Kunming= 25°N and 103° • Kunming is SW of Beijing. • From Beijing to Kunming, Yunnan-2000 km Place • • • • • Very temperate, can experience all 4 seasons in 1 day. A mountain and plateau region. Mountains and plateaus take up 94% of Yunnan's area. Famous Natural Physical Features -Kawagebo Peak ( the highest elevated area in Yunnan) Elevation= 6,740km - Honghu River ( the lowest elevated are in Yunnan) Elevation= 76.4 m Man Made Features -Dali, the old gate city, 3 pagodas Human/Environment Interaction • Environment affects the people -Unpredictable weather, people wear warm clothes even though the are farming. - mountains make it hard to grow plants, the people use terracing. • People Change the Environment -building highways, railways and waterways -creating terraces Movement • Main ways of transportation: cars, bikes, bus, boat, train • Ideas that come into Yunnan -terracing - usages of boats and other ways of transportation. • Ideas/Goods that leave Yunnan - Heavy Color Panting: bright colors used in Chinese styles designs. - Fruits and Vegetables Citation • "Corbis." Corbis: Photogrphy, rights, motion. Corbis. 20 Nov 2007 <http://pro.corbis.com/search/searchFrame.aspx>. • "Maps of China." Map of China, Political Map of China, Outline Map of China,mapsofchina.com. 20 Nov 2007 <http://www.mapsofworld.com/china/map-of-china.html>. • "Travel Map of Yunnan Province, China." Map of Yunnan Province, China. 20 Nov 2007 <http://www.maps-of-china.net/province/yunnanm.htm>. • "Yunnan Traveling Map." Map of Yunnan Province, China. 20 Nov 2007 <http://www.maps-ofchina.net/province/yunnanm.htm>. • "OKOKChina." Other Paintings, Made in China. 20 Nov 2007 <http://www.okokchina.com/product/Paintings_Frames/Other_Painting/>. • "PBase." PBase. 20 Nov 2007 <http://i.pbase.com/g6/55/680655/2/63652937.i7ztdcjf.jpg>. • "Yunnan." GeographyOfChina >>Yunnan. November 18, 2007. 20 Nov 2007 <http://geographyofchina.wikispaces.com/Yunnan>. The Yangzi Valley Mountains and wetlands keeps the Yangtze river away from other regions. The Yangtze has so far been the importance to the economy. Trading has attracted other different places. Manufacturing centers are located along the river due to the cheap transportation. Jiangsu Anhui Hubei Samson, Aaron, Adeline Region Map Jiangsu Aaron Pu 8-8 江 苏 Yangzi Valley Region The place for you Location The capital is Nanjing There are altogether 24 cities Jiangsu has 13 municipalities Jiangsu is located along the yellow sea (east coast of China) Jiangsu is bordered by Shandong, Anhui, Zhejiang and Shanghai province Absolute location of Jiangsu: 32°N ,121°E, Place Human Characteristics Physical Characteristics The population in Jiangsu is about 74.38 million people 725 people per square kilometer 96.5% of the people in Jiangsu are Han nationality, 3.5% are either Hui, Man or Mongolian Many lakes, two of the lakes are the 3rd and the 4th biggest freshwater lakes, Taihu Lake & Hongze Lake It is warm and humid in the summer (subtropical). The temperature in the summer gets us to 26°c to 30°c It gets fairly cold in the winter, it gets to be about -2°c to -4°c Typhoons and heavy rain storms are the natural disasters that happen in Jiangsu Natural resources : oil, cotton, silkworm cocoon, fowl and fish Human/Environment Interaction Acid rain occurring in Jiangsu - Government including intense supervision on 48 major power plants Flooding from Huaihe River - Jiangsu is paying attention to draining the water and saving the water for storage Jiangsu is a small province with many people - People have to adjust to the small amount of space they live in Movement Good quality highways and waterways transportations are very convenient Water transportation amounts reaches 2/3 of the total transporting amounts in Jiangsu province The Yangtze River right through Jiangsu from east to West, the Great Canal runs North to South of Jiangsu, it also links up to rivers. Waterways do spread out in all directions Lianyungang, the starting of the eastern end of the railways, which pass through Asia and Europe There is a local airline that flies throughout Jiangsu For China, Jiangsu produces 7% of grain, 12% of cotton, 7% of oilseed which are shipped throughout China Works Cited •12 Nov 2007 <http://www.answers.com/jiangsu?cat=travel>. •Introduction to Jiangsu. 13 Nov 2007 <http://www.jschina.com.cn/gb/jschina/english/jssurvey/userobject1ai906074.shtml>. •Jiangsu Province. 13 Nov 2007 <http://english.peopledaily.com.cn/data/province/jiangsu.html>. •Basic Information on Jiangsu. 14 Nov 2007 <http://www.seu.edu.cn/EC/english/js10.htm#js18>. "Rising Flood Casualties Put •Jiangsu Map 19 Nov 2007 <www.chinahighlights.com/.../jiangsu-map.htm>. •Rising Flood Casualties Put China on Alert . 19 Nov 2007 <www1.china.org.cn/english/photo/216629.htm>. • 12 Nov 2007 <www.pro.corbis.com>. Adeline Wong 8-8 Anhui 安徽 Huangshan. Xidi. Hongcun. Anhui. Yangzi Valley Region Location Absolute location (Hefei): 32 N, 117 E Relative location: South East Central China Borders: Jiangsu (E), Zhejiang (SE), Jiangxi (S), Hubei (SW), Henan (NW), Shandong (N) Place Human Languages: North – Zhongyuan/Jianghuai Mandarin South – Wu, Gan, ui Population: 58.17 million Ethnic groups: Han (99.5%), Hui, She Physical Climate: North – cold/dry winter – hot/wet summer South – moist/warm Crops grown (North): wheat, sorghum, corn, soybeans, cotton plants Crops grown (South): wheat, sweet potatoes, barley, cotton plants, tobacco, tea (SE) Human/Environment Interaction Natural Resources: iron, coal, copper Main Occupation: agriculture Fish, pigs, sheep raised Movement Exports: agricultural machinery, processed food Transport: Yangtze – summer – open to ocean vessels Huaihe – junk Works Cited Anhui. 17 Nov 2007 <http://www.unescap.org/esid/psis/population/database /chinadata/anhui.htm>. Anhui: Definition and Much More from Answers.com. 14 Nov 2007 <http://www.answers.com/anhui>. Anhui Travel China, Anhui Tours Guide. 18 Nov 2007 <http://www.chinahotelsreservation.com/China_Anhui_t ravel.html>. Corbis: photography, rights, motion.. 19 Nov 2007 <http://pro.corbis.com/search/searchFrame.aspx>. Illuminating China's Provinces,Municipalities & Autonomous Regions-china.org.cn. 18 Nov 2007 <http://www.china.org.cn/english/features/43472.htm>. L P HEI M HUBEI 湖北 Come to Hubei and see another China. Yangzi Valley Region Samson Chen 8-8 Location Absolute location of Hubei is 111°N,31°W Borders Henan, Shaanxi, Chongqing, Hunan, Jiangxi, Anhui Capital: Wuhan is one of the top 6 cities in China in terms of industry, finance, business, science and education Wuhan: located in the southeastern part of province SSW of Beijing West of Shanghai Central China P Place Population: 60.28million & Density: 324/km² Area: 185,900square kilometers Sub-tropical monsoonal climate One of the hottest place in China ,can reach 40°+ Enclosed by land Rich in natural resources -Water: resource rank 4th in China, volume of surface water rank 10th in China -Biotic: 3000+ animal & plants -Mineral: 131 kinds found; phosphorus, limestone, garnet, marl rank 1st HEI Human/Environment Interaction M Three Gorges Dam: planned to be largest hydroelectric dam in world, located in the west of the province Supplies most of the electricity of Hubei positive Takes up large amount of space -negative Hubei suites fishing & agriculture due to wealth of land, hydrosphere & plains •Agricultures: grain, rice, cotton, wheat, maize, edible oil •Other productions: tea, silk, tobacco, fruit Movement One of China’s most developed provinces if inland water transportation Transports agriculture, fruits and oil Yangtze- most important inland waterway opened all-year-long - open freight shipping lines to Hong-Kong, Japan & southeast asia two major waterways Hanjiang- secondary important waterway, linking to northwest Hubei Bibliography "Hubei." China Daily. 18 Nov 2007 <http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/english/doc/200401/07/content_296366.htm>. "Hubei Province of the P.R.C." Hubei. 18 Nov 2007 <http://www.edepot.com/china_Hubei.html>. "Hubei." Hubei. 18 Nov 2007 <http://www.unescap.org/esid/psis/population/database/chinadata/hubei.htm>. "Wuhan.com." facts about the Hubei province. 19 Nov 2007 <http://www.wuhan.com/cmarter.asp?doc=315&node=324>. "travel china guide." Hubei travel guide. 19 Nov 2007 <http://travelchinaguide.com/cityguides/hubei/>. "Political Map of Hubei." Physical and Political map of china. 19 Nov 2007 <http://www.johomaps.com/as/china/chinamap2.html>. "Sinoway Travel." Transportation in Hubei, China. 19 Nov 2007 <http://www.chinadiscover.net/china-tour/hubeiguide/hubei-transportation.htm>. The North China Plain The North China Plain is in the north of China, and is a major agricultural region. It is a relatively flat, and has many lakes and rivers that create marshes and shallow swamps, sometimes causing floods. This region also has extreme weather conditions during the winter and summer. The North China Plain is considered to be one of the cradles of Chinese civilization, and China’s earliest dynasties and agricultural societies are there. Even today, the North China Plain is still a land of agriculture. Wheat, cotton, and tobacco are some of the main crops grown there. Shandong Henan Region Map Astha Mahajan 8-8 Shandong 山东省 The North China Plain Region Location < • Absolute location – Longitude: 114o36'-122o43'E – Latitude: 34o25'-38o23'N • Relative location – Situated on Eastern coast of China – East peninsula bordering the Bohai Bay and yellow sea – The bordering provinces are Hebei in north, Henan in the west and Anhui and Jiangsu in south. • Area/Size – Total area = 157,800 sq. km. – It measures 420 km N to S and 700 km E to W – It has coastline of 3,024.4 km. > Place < • Geography/ Topographical features – Varied geography – Varied topography • Climate – Warm, moderate monsoon climate. – Short spring & autumn but long summers and winters. – Yearly Average temp 11-14 oC. Rain fall 550-950 mm • Population – 91.8 Million , Birth & death rates are 12.5% & 6.49% • Race – 54 ethnic groups. Hans contributes 99.32%. • Languages – Many Mandarin dialects spoken; Ji Lu in N-W, Zhongyuan in S-W, Jiao Liao in the peninsula • Plants & animals – More than 3100 & 450 species of plants and wild animals. > Human Environment Interaction < • Air pollution – Severe air pollution. – Jinan rated 38 in air quality by WBS (Beijing at 28) – Serious CO, SO2 emissions • Acid rain – Is a big problem affecting agriculture, buildings and public health • Water pollution – Fast industrialization leading to high water pollution/contamination. – Use of chemical fertilizers aggravating the problem. • Diseases – Fatal level of pollutions impacting the public health. – Jinan annual statistics shows • 5000 Premature Deaths, • 38000 cases of Chronic bronchitis and • 135 million cases of Respiratory disease Symptoms. > Movement < • Means of transportation – – – – Good transportation infrastructure. 29 sea ports, second biggest in China. 3 airports with 700 flight routes. Trades with more than 450 harbors in 140 countries. • Resources – Rich in mineral resources. – 128 kinds discovered which accounts for 70% in the country – Also Major producer of coal and oil/gas. • Main exports/imports – Main exports are Grains, cotton, vegetables/fruits, sea products and salt. – Major imports are high technology items. – Total import and export volume US$ 76.8 billion. • Migration – Major migration source in China. It is home to 500,000 Overseas Chinese. > Bibliography • • • • • • "Foreign Cooperation." DZWWW.com. DZWWW.com. 18 Nov 2007 <http://www.dzwww.com/english/economy/200304240986.htm>. "Shandong Peninsular manufacturing base." Shandong Business net . 12 Nov 2007 <http://www.trade.gov.cn/english/sdpmb/sdpmb-js.php>. "Shandong ." 16 Nov 2007 <http://www.unescap.org/esid/psis/population/database/chinadata/shandon g.htm>. Shandong Map." ctrip.com. 12 Nov 2007 <http://english.ctrip.com/Destinations/RegionDestinations.asp?region=39#2 >. "Shandong Province environmental protection riefing." 15 Nov 2007 <http://www.usembassy-china.org.cn/sandt/Shandong.htm>. "Partial Summary, Comments on ." worldbank.org. 14 Nov 2007 <http://www.usembassy-china.org.cn/sandt/bjpollu.htm>. Henan 河南 Where Ancient Civilization Resided Emily Zhang 8-8 The North China Plain L P HEI M Citations Location Located: Central part of China Bordering provinces: Shanxi, Hebei, Shandong, Anhui, Hubei, Shaanxi Capital: Zhengzhou Other major cities: Luoyang, Kaifeng, Xinyang, Pingdingshan, Nanyang, Anyang Origin of name: He (River) Nan (South) – South of Yellow River Home L P HEI M Citations Place PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS Area: 160700 sq. km. Flat in east, high in the west (mountains) Natural disasters: Droughts, floods, Climate: 4 seasons, humid warm-temperate climate. Natural resources: 126 minerals, 418 kinds of animals, 3830 species of higher plants HUMAN CHARACTERISTICS Densely populated (97,170,000 people) Main ethnic group: Han Rich historic heritage, cradle of Chinese civilization Home L P HEI M Citations Human/Environment Interaction Big agricultural province People rely on their plentiful resources and minerals Fertile soil = major wheat and cotton producing province Large deposits of coal, petroleum, natural gas is for economies of Henan’s major cities. Pollution: A lot of coal mining, steel mills, makes pollution a serious problem. Deforestation: Home People burn trees for fuel Result: many trees cut up, so there are no trees -> EROSION. L P HEI M Citations Movement Zhengzhou = major rail lines, has the largest freight yard in Asia Central location: goods and people move through the province Communication: Phones, TV, Internet, Methods of transportation: Trains, cars, bikes, taxis, planes Nearly 100 products take an important role in China’s national market Foreign exchanges increasing continuously Home L P HEI M Citations Citations "Geography and Natural Conditions." ChinaDaily.com. 16 May 2006. China Daily Information Co. 10 Nov 2007 http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/bizchina/200605/16/content_590890.htm Haworth, Peter. "Peter Harworth's Chinese Railways Website." http://home.iprimus.com.au/unionrr/pdstrip.html. February 2005. 19 Nov 2007 <http://home.iprimus.com.au/unionrr/pdstrip.html>. "Henan." Asia Times Online. Asia Times Online Ltd. 14 Nov 2007 <http://atimes.com/atimes/Others/henan.html>. "Henan." China.org.cn. China Internet Information Center. 10 Nov 2007 <http://www.china.org.cn/english/features/ProvinceView/155740.htm>. "Henan Province." People's Daily. 2001. People's Daily Online. 10 Nov 2007 <http://english.peopledaily.com.cn/data/province/henan.html>. "Henan Province." Travel China Guide. Travel China Guide Web Site. 10 Nov 2007 <http://www.travelchinaguide.com/cityguides/henan/>. http://www.asiakan.org/images/wheat_ready_shaanxi_jun04_sw_ew.jpg. 15 Nov 2007 <http://www.asiakan.org/images/wheat_ready_shaanxi_jun04_sw_ew.jpg>. Citations (Continued) "http://www.edtours.com/images/Dragon%20Gate%20Grottoes%20(Luoyang).jpg." 15 Nov 2007 <http://www.edtours.com/images/Dragon%20Gate%20Grottoes%20(Luoyang).jpg>. http://images.china.cn/images1/200609/359062.jpg. 15 Nov 2007 <http://images.china.cn/images1/200609/359062.jpg>. “http://www.mammalwatching.com/Oriental/Images/qinling.jpg” 15 Nov 2007 <http://www.mammalwatching.com/Oriental/Images/qinling.jpg>. "http://www.worldfishcenter.org/rdproject/photos/henan.JPG." 15 Nov 2007 <http://www.worldfishcenter.org/rdproject/photos/henan.JPG>. "http://www.zz-go.com/img/4251.jpg." ZZ - Go. 15 Nov 2007 <http://www.zzgo.com/img/4251.jpg>. Zhang, Howard. Personal Interview. 11 Nov 2007. Home L P HEI M Citations Xinjiang Region Xinjiang is unified with its physical characteristic. There are a lot of mountains in Xinjiang. The elevation level is relatively high in all of Xinjiang. There are also lots of deserts as well. This is what unifies Xinjiang as one region. Most of the area is covered by the Tarim Basin, which is mostly of the Taklimakan desert. Some of the high mountains of Xinjiang would be: Tianshan, Karakorum, and Kunlun. Xinjiang Region Map Xinjiang Won Kyu Lee 8-8 XINJIANG, THE MOST RESOURCEFUL PROVINCE OF CHINA Xinjiang Region Table of Contents L P HEI M B Location Place Human/Environment Interaction Movement Bibliography Location Absolute Location: 43° 47' 60 N, 87° 34' 60 E Bordering Provinces: Qinghai, Gansu, Tibet Bordering Countries: Mongolia, Kazakhstan, Kirghizstan, Uzbekistan, Tadzhikistan, Afghanistan, Pakistan, and India. Capital: Urumqi West North West from Beijing Time zone: Official Beijing time (GMT +8) Place Climate: Dry, cold in some places (Urumqi), hot in some places (Turpan) - Physical Topography: Very bumpy. Some mountains, and elevation levels are very different in all places. Physical Resourcefully rich – over 122 minerals and substances (beryllium, muscovite, natron saltpeter, clay, serpentine, iron, coal, petroleum, natural gas, etc) - Physical 41.19 % of the land is used for farming. – Human/Physical Xinjiang is very ethnically diverse. Majority is Uyghurs and Hans, but there are also Kazaks, Mongolians, Khirghiz, Xibe, Tajik, Uzbek, Manchu, Daur, Tartar and Russian ethnic groups. – Human Transportation is mostly cars, in urbanized cities like Urumqi. However in areas such as Turpan, They have transportation not as modern, for example, Donkey carts. - Human Human/Environment Interaction 41.19 % of the land is used for farming A lot of Turpan’s land is used for growing fruits. The farming changes the land’s shape Increasing use of water and forest resources causing pollution Endangered animals (e.g. snow leopards, Black Neck cranes, etc.) Only 7.6% of water (lakes, rivers, etc.) polluted Increasing motor vehicles and factories Air pollution – fine sand, burning coal smoke, sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxide. Movement Main exports: Fruits (mostly grapes), jade, gemstones, silk (carpets) Many natural resources exported including beryllium, muscovite, iron, petroleum, and natural gas are sent to other countries or other cities of China. Many ideas come into Xinjiang. Many restaurants, including American fast food places such as KFC and many Beijing restaurants come into Xinjiang. Fashion ideas also come to Xinjiang. There are a lot of foreign clothing stores in Xinjiang. Those ideas probably come when foreigners arrive and tell people about their ideas. And also people from Xinjiang might travel, and come back with those ideas. There aren’t much ideas other places take from Xinjiang. Works Cited Information Ford, Mariah. "Increased Environmental Efforts in Xinjiang." 02 Oct 2005. Global Greengrants Fund. 19 Nov 2007 <http://www.greengrants.org/grantstories .php?news_id=89> "TravelChinaGuide: Xinjiang." TravelChinaGuide. TravelChinaGuide. 19 Nov 2007 <http://www.travelchinaguide.com/citygui des/xinjiang/>. "Xinjiang." ChinaReview. 19 Nov 2007 <http://www.chinareview.com/provinces/ xinjiang/>. "Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region." China People's Daily. 19 Nov 2007 <http://english.peopledaily.com.cn/data/ province/xinjiang.html>. "Xinjiang." Wikipedia. 19 Nov 2007 <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xinjiang>. Lee, Soo Hyeok (My dad). Personal interview. Pictures "Map of Xinjiang - JohoMaps." Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. Johomaps. 19 Nov 2007 <http://www.johomaps.com/as/china/xinjiang /xinjiang1.jpg>. "TravelChinaGuide: Xinjiang." TravelChinaGuide. TravelChinaGuide. 19 Nov 2007 <http://www.travelchinaguide.com/cityguides /xinjiang/>. "ViewImages.com." Dushanzi, Xinjiang. ViewImages. 20 Nov 2007 <http://www.viewimages.com/Search.aspx? mid=55933269&epmid=1&partner=Google>. "World Atlas - MSN Encarta." Map of Xinjiang Uygur (autonomous region), China. MSN Encarta. 17 Nov 2007 <http://encarta.msn.com/map_701517738/Xi njiang_Uygur.html>. Pictures that me/my dad took. The Sichuan Region David will do this at a later stage, he is absent today! Region Map Sichuan Province SICHUAN PROVINCE “The best food, from the friendliest people, in the most extraordinary province in China.” By: DAVE CRAIG 8-8 The Sichuan Region Location - South central region of China - Borders Qinghai, Gansu, Shaanxi, Guizhou, Yunnan, Tibet, and Chongqing - Elevation levels are 4,000 meters above sea level in the western area, 1,000 to 3,000 in the eastern area - Covers a distance of 537,300,000 sq km Place - Weather - Eastern area – small mountains/humid - Western area – highland/frequent fog - Rains all year round - Cold and sometimes dry in winter - Beautiful landscapes - Population of 94.5 million. - Mt. Emeishan HEI - Giant Panda shelters - Almost extinct - Precious - Only in China - Big $ - The Food - Super spicy and tasty - Wouldn’t be anything without plants Movement - Foreigners take food ideas to other places - New dishes for Chinese restaurants - Not all Sichuan people use technology - Technology is used a bunch in city THANK YOU Bibliography Web Page Cites - Majority of Info from: "Sichuan Province Travel Guide." www.travelchinaguide.com. November 8, 2007. China Travel Guide. 18 Nov 2007 http://www.travelchinaguide.com/cityguides/sichuan/. - "Sichuan Chengdu Wulong Pandas Breeding Research Base." Chengdu Pandas. 19 Nov 2007 <http://www.dreamstravel.com/english/travelguide/sichuan/pandas.asp>. - "Sichuan is hot and spicey like the food." Hot and Spicey. 19 Nov 2007 <http://www.gluckman.com/SichuanFood.html>. Picture Cites - Location www.paulnoll.com/.../Province-Sichuan.html Place www.toultour.com/oc_chengdu.html and www.cslingphotography.com/blog/ HEI www.freenewmexican.com/readerblogs/59214.html and www.ming.com/.../GongBaoChicken.htm Movement www.ming.com/.../TeaSmokedDuck.htm Others http://www.mobilewhack.com/reviews/samsung_d720_cell_phone.html http://www.ciaprochef.com/WOF2004_images/pages/GongBaoChicken_003.htm