Lecture 2: More Forces Physics 101: Lecture 2, Pg 1 Friction(Static) No motion between surfaces (can be rolling) Magnitude of frictional force (parallel to surfaces) is proportional to the normal force. fstatic <= ms N Be ms coefficient of Static friction Careful! Static friction <=, can be any value up to msN It is reactive just like Normal, Tension Physics 101: Lecture 2, Pg 2 42 Example: speeding truck What is the magnitude of the force of friction on box? m=10kg µs = 0.4 a= 2m/s2 Physics 101: Lecture 2, Pg 3 Example: speeding truck What is the maximum acceleration of the truck? m=10kg µs = 0.4 a= 2m/s2 Physics 101: Lecture 2, Pg 4 Friction (kinetic) Similar name, but behaves very differently! fkinetic = mk N mk coefficient of Kinetic friction The equals sign means we always know the magnitude Direction is always opposite of motion Physics 101: Lecture 2, Pg 5 Example: pulling a box What is the acceleration of the box? 40N m=10kg •µk=0.3 Physics 101: Lecture 2, Pg 6 Newton’s 3rd law Forces come in pairs Same type (gravity, normal, friction) Different objects Always same magnitude, opposite direction Physics 101: Lecture 2, Pg 7 Example: pulling 2 blocks T 5kg 30N 10kg frictionless •Solve for acceleration •Solve for tension Physics 101: Lecture 2, Pg 8 Example: pulling 2 blocks T 5kg 30N 10kg µk= 0.2 •Solve for acceleration •Solve for tension Physics 101: Lecture 2, Pg 9