COMPARATIVE POLITICS ● SPRING 2012 Tuesdays, Thursdays in Jubilee Hall 119 & 120 Professor Alexandra Hennessy 519 Jubilee Hall Phone: (973) 761-5393 Email: alexandra.hennessy@shu.edu Office hours: Tuesdays, Thursdays 9:00 - 9:40 am, 11:45 am - 12:45 p.m. Course description This class is an introduction to the study of politics in cross-national perspective. It is organized around three big puzzles in the real world that call for some kind of explanation: why are some regimes democratic while others are not; how can citizens control public policies; and why do the same political structures perform diverse functions in different countries. We explain phenomena such as the transition to democracy, levels of social inequality, voting behavior, and outbursts of political unrest as consequences of institutions, economic interests, culture, and human choices. We will evaluate theories of comparative politics, both through theoretical readings and by seeing how they play out in established democracies (Germany, Britain, France), multi-level polities (the European Union), communist and post-communist/ authoritarian countries (China, Russia) and in the Middle East (Iraq, Iran, Egypt). Required Readings 1) Books (available in the book store): Patrick H. O’Neil and Ronald Rogowsi (2010), Essential Readings in Comparative Politics. Second Edition. (hereinafter ONR). Charles Hauss (2009), Comparative Politics. Domestic Responses to Global Challenges. 7th Edition. (hereinafter Hauss). Gerald Graff and Cathy Birkenstein (2006), They Say, I Say. The moves that matter in academic writing. 2) Newspapers I recommend that you read the international sections of at least one of the following newspapers: the New York Times, Christian Science Monitor, Financial Times, the Economist. These newspapers will serve as the basis for current events class discussions. You may read newspapers on the web (nytimes.com, csmonitor.com, ft.com, economist.com) or have the papers delivered to your dorm/home. Because our discussions will aim to apply concepts and theories to the international news, it is important not to fall behind on world events. 3) Other required readings are available on blackboard or will be distributed in class. 1 Course requirements 1. Pop-quizzes A series of unannounced quizzes or homework assignments on the day’s assigned readings; approximately 8-9 quizzes altogether. Students will be allowed to drop one (1) quiz score. 2. Midterm exam The midterm will consist of identification questions, an essay, and you will have to attribute quotes to authors. If you miss the midterm exam, you must make it up within one week. Failure to take the midterm exam within the specified period will result in a failing grade for the entire class, not just this assignment. 3. Final paper Instructions for the paper will be handed out the first week of class. The paper must be uploaded to SafeAssign (blackboard) on or before the due date. Papers not uploaded to SafeAssign will not be accepted. Any paper turned in after its deadline will be marked down each day by which it is late (B becomes B- after one day, C+ after two days, F after three days). 4. Group presentation Early in the semester you will be divided into groups. These groups will be responsible for running the class discussion. Excellent presenters will not just summarize the readings, but criticize the argument, apply theoretical concepts to real world (current) events, and inspire the class to discuss interesting questions. On the day your group is to present, the participants should arrive a few minutes early to set up their power point slides. The slides will be made available for the whole class on blackboard. Presenters should speak for about 25 minutes and allow approximately 10 minutes for class discussion. You must be in class to deliver your presentation; no make-ups allowed. Failure to show up for the group presentation will result in a failing grade for the entire class, not just the presentation. 5. Contributions to in-class dialogue Students are expected to attend all class sessions and read the assigned articles before class. Your participation grade is a function of contributions to class discussions. This means that students who always attend but never contribute to in-class dialogue will not receive a high participation grade. Students are strongly encouraged to raise questions as they occur to them. If you are puzzled or unsure about something, chances are that other members of the class are, too! Asking questions is a crucial and essential feature of a good class. If you already knew the answers, you wouldn’t need to take the class. Asking questions is not an admission of ignorance, it is an attack on it! Grading Quizzes, homework assignments: 35% Midterm exam: 25% Paper: 20% 2 Group presentation: 10% Class participation: 10% Paper grades A Distinguished Work. Distinguished work requires a demonstrated mastery of course concepts with some original analysis. The paper is error free (proper punctuation, spelling, grammar, sentence structure), and demonstrates logical organization, proper documentation and appropriate supporting evidence. B Superior Work. Written work evidences a thorough review and mastery of course materials and appropriate critical analysis. The paper is error free (proper punctuation, spelling, grammar, sentence structure), and demonstrates logical organization, proper documentation and appropriate supporting evidence. C Average Work. The student satisfies requirements appropriate to the grade level, demonstrating minimum mastery of material with limited integration, application, and analysis. The paper contains punctuation, spelling, or grammatical errors. D Unsatisfactory work. The student satisfies some minimum requirements, but does not display adequate mastery of the material. The paper contains excessive errors. F Failure. The student does not meet minimum requirements. Attendance Absences are excused when there is, in my judgment, a valid reason. If you are ill, you will need a medical professional’s written excuse for two or more consecutive absences. If you are absent because of a University approved function, you will need a written statement. Merely informing me of your absence does not make it excused. Please note that students excessively absent will be required to withdraw from the course without credit. Absences will measurably affect your grade. If you miss a class, you are responsible for the material we covered during that class. This is the case no matter the reason for the absence. Accommodation If you have a special needs accommodation, please obtain the necessary documents as soon as possible to secure any necessary assistance. Please understand that I am neither qualified nor allowed to make these decisions unilaterally. 3 Academic honesty Anyone who plagiarizes or cheats in any way in this class will fail the entire class and be reported to the appropriate authorities for further disciplinary action. It is the student’s responsibility to be familiar with Seton Hall University’s guidelines regarding plagiarism and cheating. Class Etiquette Cell phones, smartphones must be turned off during class. Neither laptops nor tablet computers (e.g. ipads, kindles) are permitted in class. Course Plan Please note: This class schedule is subject to change. Changes will be announced in class or via email. It is the student’s responsibility to be aware of any changes to the class schedule or content. Theories in Comparative Politics: Democracy & Authoritarianism Tue 1/17: Introduction to the course. Th 1/19: Lichbach & Zuckerman, Research traditions and theory in comparative politics (ONR). Henry Teune, The Logic of Comparative Social Inquiry (blackboard). Tue 1/24: Philippe Schmitter and Terry Karl, What democracy is… and is not (ONR); Anthony Downs, An Economic Theory of Democracy (blackboard). Th 1/26: Robert Putnam, Tuning in, tuning out: the strange disappearance of social capital in America; Bryan Caplan, The myth of rational voter: why democracies choose bad policies (both in ONR). Tue 1/31: Larry Diamond, The Resurgence of the Predatory State (ONR); Arendt Lijphart, Constitutional choices for new democracies (both in ONR). Th 2/2: Samantha Power, Never Again: The world’s most unfulfilled promise (blackboard). Tue 2/7: Knut Borchardt, Constraints and room for maneuver in the great depression of the early thirties: towards a revision of the received historical picture (blackboard). Advanced Industrial Democracies Th 2/9: Germany (in Hauss). Also: Karl-Theodor zu Guttenberg talk (6 pm Jubilee Hall Auditorium). Tue 2/14: Germany (in Hauss). Th 2/16: France (in Hauss). 4 Tue 2/21: France (in Hauss). Th 2/23: Britain (in Hauss). Tue 2/28: Britain (in Hauss). Th 3/1: The European Union (in Hauss). Tue 3/6: The European Union (blackboard). Th 3/8: Midterm exam March 12-17 spring recess, no classes Post-communist/ authoritarian regimes Tue 3/20: Russia (in Hauss). Th 3/22: Russia (in Hauss). Tue 3/27: China (in Hauss). Th 3/29: China (in Hauss). The Islamic world Tue 4/3: Fareed Zakaria, Islam, Democracy and Constitutional Liberalism; Sheri Berman, Islamism, Revolution, and Civil Society (both in ONR). Th 4/5: Holy Thursday – no class Tue 4/10: Steven Fish, Islam and Authoritarianism; Michael Ross, Oil, Islam and Women (both on blackboard). Th 4/12: Short presentations of student paper ideas. Tue 4/17: Iran (in Hauss) Th 4/19: Iran (in Hauss) Tue 4/24: Iraq (whole chapter, in Hauss) Th 4/26: Nagl and Burton, the Way Forward in Iraq (blackboard). Tue 5/1: Graff and Birkenstein, They Say/ I Say. The moves that matter in academic writing. Th 5/3: Conclusion, wrap-up. 5 Final papers are due on Friday, 5/11 at 10 am. Please upload the paper to SafeAssign on or before the due date AND slide a hard copy under my office door (519 Jubilee Hall). 6