Trends in the Periodic Table

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Trends in the Periodic Table

1.

Draw a line in the middle of a piece of graph paper, separating the page into a bottom half and a top half.

2.

On the top half of the page graph ionization energy (vertical axis) vs. atomic number

(horizontal axis). Make a line graph.

3.

On the bottom half of the page graph atomic radius (vertical) vs. atomic number

(horizontal). Make a line graph and make sure that your scale for atomic number matches the scale used in the graph above.

4.

Which three elements are found at the main peaks (high points) on each graph? What do these elements have in common?

5.

Which three elements are found at the valleys (low points) on each graph? What do these elements have in common?

6.

What is the relationship between ionization energy and atomic radius? Use the graphs to answer the question.

Atomic

Number

Element

Symbol

O

F

Ne

Na

Cl

Ar

K

Ca

Mg

Al

Si

P

S

B

C

N

H

He

Li

Be

12

13

14

15

16

8

9

10

11

17

18

19

20

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

738

578

786

1012

1000

1251

1521

419

590

First

Ionization

Energy

1312

2372

520

899

801

1086

1402

1314

1681

2081

496

Atomic radius

73

72

71

154

136

118

111

106

102

99

98

203

174

32

31

123

90

82

77

75

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