Andy Rooney – “Nothing in fine print is ever good news.”
1203: Understanding A RFP
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Profiling the “Perfect Customer”
• Wouldn’t we all like a customer who:
– Has a need for everything
– Is the biggest customer in the world
– Shows you their budget each year
– Describes what they want (in detail)
– Holds fair and open competitions
– Identifies the process for awarding a contract (in detail)
– Is required by law to give you the business
– Has local administrative and support organizations to help you sell to them
– Is a national and global player
– Has numerous ways of paying for your product and/or service
– Pays its bills on time
– Repeats its business to you
• YES. But how do you win this customer?
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Government Business Facts
• FACT: The Government purchases almost every product or service imaginable.
• FACT: 2009, Government issued 6.6 million contracts worth $626 billion PLUS 33 million credit card purchases worth $300 billion
• FACT: Contracts between $2,500 and $100,000 are reserved for small, small disadvantaged, small women-owned and small veteranowned businesses; therefore, almost 10 million contracts were issued to small businesses = $96.834 BILLION dollars
• FACT: The Government Pays its bills!
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Your Goal?
Win Government Contracts! $97
B
A Contract is:
• A legally binding agreement between two parties which is enforceable in a court of law
However: 99% of all small business owners will
never land a single subcontract, while 1% of small business owners will repeatedly win them! Why?
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Government Procurement Process
Step 1: Acquisition Planning & Market Research
Step 2: Solicitation Advertised then Issued Electronically
Step 3: Submit Bids/Proposals Electronically
Step 4: Bids/Proposals Evaluated
Step 5: Oral Presentations and/or Negotiations (if required)
Step 6: Subcontracting Plan Final Approval (Large business only, if required)
Step 7: Award
Step 8: Debriefing (Negotiated acquisitions, if requested)
Final: Performance & Successful Completion!
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How To Win !!!
• Mitigate the Government’s Risk
• All of it everywhere…
• Make the Evaluator’s review quick and easy…
• If you don’t make the first and subsequent cuts, all your imagination and wonderfulness is in the trash
• Recitation and response to each and every section in the format requested is NOT a lesson in good penmanship…. It IS what wins!!!
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Key Points…
Read the Solicitation Carefully
Fully describe your solution to demonstrate that you understand the requirements
Align your proposal to the solicitation
Explain why you picked your subcontractors
Translate your solution into benefits for the government
Actively manage your past performance
Be well prepared for due diligence
Eliminate sloppy mistakes that leave lasting impressions
Get the most out of debriefings
Cut the fluff!!
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Government Solicitation Basics
• Proposal Responses are different than Commercial proposal responses
• Solicitations replace the sales process
• Solicitation formats and composition are mandated by Federal Acquisition Regulation (FAR)
• Agencies award contracts based only on your proposal or bid
• You need knowledge of the procurement process
• You need to know your leverage points
When Experience Matters, BDW-L Delivers!
“Copyright © 2010 BDW-L Investments, LLC
All rights reserved – unpublished work.”
Types of Government Solicitations
• Request for Proposal (RFP) Standard Form 33
– Generally for products or services that are not commercial-off-the-shelf
(COTS) items
– Probably will require design effort for products or system architecture
– Sections designated by letters (A – M)
• Request for Quote (RFQ) Standard Form 1449
– For COTS items and services
– Streamlined Procurement Process
– Usually awarded for low price and Government’s confidence in vendor’s ability to deliver
– Sections designated by sequential numbers
• Request for Information
– Also Sources Sought
– An inquiry for availability products or interested vendors
– May be for COTS or non-COTS items or services
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Request for Proposal
Solicitation
Section A: Solicitation/Contract Form
Section B: Product/Price
Section C: Statement of Work (SOW)
Section D: Packaging & Marking
Section E: Inspection & Acceptance
Section F: Deliveries/Performance
Section G: Contract Administration
Section H: Special Contract Requirements
Section I: Contract Clauses
Section J: Attachments
Section K: Representations, Certifications
Section L: Instructions, Conditions & Notices All Requests for Proposal
Section M: Evaluation Factors for Award follow Standard Form 33
(SF33) Format
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Section A: Solicitation/Contract Form
• Standard Form 33 (SF33), Solicitation, Offer, And Award
– Front page of Solicitation & eventual Contract
– You complete the Offer Section constituting a legally binding offer
– Signed SF33 becomes an executed contract
• Identifies
– Procurement Title and Number
– Solicitation / Contract Type
– Issuing Agency and Point of Contact
– Date Issued
– Date, Time Proposal is DUE
– Exact Address to Submit the Offer
– List any discounts (1% discount if prompt payment w/in 15 days)
When Experience Matters, BDW-L Delivers!
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Section B: Supplies or Services and Price and Costs
• Government’s Order Form
– Brief description of product / service being purchased
– Item Number, Part Number, Quantities
– Contract Line Item Number (CLIN)
– Sub-Contract Line Item Number (SubCLIN)
– You enter your pricing
CLIN
0001
Supplies / Services QTY Units Unit Price Amount
Computer Station
0001AA Monitor
0001AB Keyboard
100
100
Ea.
Ea.
0002 Installation 100 Ea.
– May define options, ordering procedures, etc.
When Experience Matters, BDW-L Delivers!
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Section C: Description/Specifications/
Statement of Work (SOW)
• Detailed, specific information about the supplies or services being purchased
• Describes minimum and mandatory requirements
• You must tell how you will deliver what they need and meet or exceed all of the requirements
• This section and your pricing are the bulk of your proposal
• Section J Appendices may include details to augment scope understanding
• Make sure Sections B, C and J are consistent!
When Experience Matters, BDW-L Delivers!
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All rights reserved – unpublished work.”
Section D: Packaging and Marking
• Protects against liability for damage during shipping and storage
• Defines how to preserve, pack, and mark all items
– Typically standard commercial practices apply
• Defines How All Contract Deliverables Such As
Reports And Material Will Be Packaged And Shipped.
• Cost Consideration:
– Some packaging and marking requirements may exceed the cost of the product – Make sure you include these costs in your pricing
– May raise logistics issues
When Experience Matters, BDW-L Delivers!
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All rights reserved – unpublished work.”
Section E: Inspection and Acceptance
• Steps the government takes to ensure what you deliver meets the contract requirements
– AND – the quality standards, control and assurance requirements (Inspections)
– Quality standards may be found in Section C, Section I also
• Triggers Payment!!!
– When you get paid (Net 30, 45, etc.)
– In Advance or Arrears / Full or partial delivery
– Know exact point acceptance occurs (proper invoice, receipt of property, etc.)
When Experience Matters, BDW-L Delivers!
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Section F: Deliveries or Performance
• Time, place, and method of delivery or performance
• Will usually provide a schedule
• Designates
– F.O.B. Origin – Contractor pays to deliver to common carrier only. Risk of loss or damage rests with Government
– F.O.B. Destination - Contractor pays to deliver to end location. Risk of loss or damage rests with Contractor
• Know when Title Transfers / Drives Acceptance
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Section G: Contract Administrative Data
• Provides additional details to Section A
• How to prepare and submit an invoice
• Identification of all government personnel and their authority
– Contracting Officer – Only one who can commit the
Government
– Contract Specialists
– Contracting Officer’s Technical Representative
• Describes how the Government Contracting Officer and your firm will interact
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Section H: Special Contract Requirements
• Contain customized clauses that do not fit anywhere else
– Change Management Procedures
– Option Terms
– Special Security Requirements
– Organizational Conflict of Interest (OCI)
– Warranty Clauses not covered elsewhere
– Government Furnished Equipment (GFE)
– Government Furnished Property (GFP) Requirements
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All rights reserved – unpublished work.”
Section I: Contract Clauses
• Contains clauses required by law or regulations
• Hundreds to choose from
– 52.301 Solicitation provisions and contract clauses (Matrix) https://www.acquisition.gov/far/current/html/52_301Matrix.ht
ml
• Identifies the contract clauses incorporated by reference – Still binding
– Clause = Used in both contracts and solicitations
– Provision = Used only in solicitations and applies prior to award
• Will be incorporated into the contract
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Section J: List of Attachments
• Lists the RFP appendices
• These attachments can cover a wide range of subjects such as:
– Technical Specifications
– Lists of GFE/GFP
– Contract Data Requirements List
• Provides data needed to respond to the
Statement of Work
When Experience Matters, BDW-L Delivers!
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All rights reserved – unpublished work.”
Section K: Representations, Certifications, and Other
Statements Of Offerors or Respondents
• Requires companies to represent and certify their business status
– Size, Socio-Economic, Equal Employment Opportunity (EEO)
Compliance
– Other legal and policy related areas
• Why?
– Determine eligibility for award
– Collect information
• Managed through the Government’s Online Representations and Certifications Application (ORCA), an e-Government initiative
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Section L
Do Not Deviate
Section L:
Instructions, Conditions & Notices
How To:
Format, organize & submit
Page count & layout, margins, fonts, content
Number of volumes
(Management,
Technical, Cost)
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Section M
What counts?
Section M: Evaluation Factors for Award
• Focal point of the Source Selection Strategy
• Tells the Offeror what the Government is grading them against
AND
• Tells the Government which Offeror provides the Best Value solution
• Provides a supportable, structured decision process
When Experience Matters, BDW-L Delivers!
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All rights reserved – unpublished work”
RFI/RFP Responses (Simplified)
• Read the RFI/RFP
• Can we overemphasize this? NO!
• Parse out the requirements (“shalls”, “wills”, “musts”, and “shoulds”)
• WRITE THEM DOWN
Determine if your company can deliver the goods
On Time
At a Reasonable/Completive Price
Yes – Prepare a
Response
No – Prepare a
Response?
Maybe
When Experience Matters, BDW-L Delivers!
“Copyright © 2010 BDW-L Investments, LLC
All rights reserved – unpublished work.”
Evaluation Steps
1.
Offerors submit proposals
2.
Government collects Past Performance Data. How?
– Offeror’s proposal submission
– Feedback through questionnaires, telephone surveys and automated systems
3.
Government assigns Performance Confidence rating
– Utlize agency specific Performance Rating Guidelines
4.
Discussions/Negotiations
– May award with our without discussions
– May ask questions, gather more information, etc.
5.
Request for Final Proposal Revisions / Best & Final Offer (BAFO)
6.
Repeat evaluation steps
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Government Contracting Success
Competitive Responsible
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Your BDW-L Resources
• Government Business Accelerator (2 Days)
• Government Business Development Accelerator (2 Days)
• Government Proposal Development (2 Days)
• Small Business Teaming (1 Day)
• Government Contract Management (1 Day)
• Finding Government Business (1 Day)
• Effective Government RFP Review (1 Day)
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The BDW-L Solution
Bridging Your “Real World” Gap
An integral part of our commitment is not only to provide the information and training but to make sure it works!
FIND US:
Our Website: http://www.bdw-l.com
OUR PARTNERS:
Florida Design is a Fort Lauderdale based Website
Design & Search Engine Optimization company.
Government Cost Accounting
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Contact Us
We appreciate your time and consideration
Senior Partners:
Bob Keener bob@bdw-l.com
321-544-4922
Lisa Barr lisa@bdw-l.com
321-795-0576
Dick Idtensohn dick@bdw-l.com
321-947-7299
Willie Weaver willie@bdw-l.com
817-835-0307
Social Media:
Aly Lewis aly@bdw-l.com
Event Planner:
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