AFTER THE TREATY OF
PHILIPPINE-AMERICAN
PARIS: 1898
CONFLICT
1899: HENRY LAWTON: SUPREME COMMANDER USAF IN
PHIL. REPLACING OTIS
OTIS: PUBLIC PROCLAMATION: US OCCUPATION
OF THE PHILIPPINES: according to Pres. McKinley
AGUINALDO IN MALOLOS: PROTEST
SPANISH DEFEAT: NOT
SOLELY DONE BY THE US
AMERICA’S PRESENCE IS ONLY
IN CENTRAL MANILA
JUAN LUNA & EMILIANO RIEGO DE
DIOS
Were sent to the US to VETO the
McKinley Proclamation
They met Felipe Agoncillo
UNTIL 1970: LAWTON PLAZA
IN MANILA
 The reason was that during the Philippine
American War, Lawton, now a major
general, was the highest American
officer casualty when he was shot dead
by one of Filipino general Licerio
Geronimo’s soldiers.
 In the 1970's Lawton Plaza was officially
changed to Liwasang Bonifacio (after
Philippine hero, Andres Bonifacio)
FROM LAWTON PLAZA TO
LIWASANG BONIFACIO
NAKITA MO SI HENRY?
PARANG AKO DAPAT
DIYAN AH!
February 1899
SAN JUAN BRIDGE: THE OTHER
SIDE WAS THE AMERICAN LIMIT
A FILIPINO SOLDIER WITH
THOUGHT THAT
HIS COMPATRIOTS
AMERICANS DON’T HAVE
DECIDED TO CROSS THE
THE AUTHORITY TO
BRIDGE
FORBID THEM FROM
CROSSING
OTIS MADE
DECLARATION OF WAR
NEGOTIATION OF AGUINALDO
AND OTIS
NO RESPONSE: AGUINALDO
DECLARED WAR
GREAT DEFEAT ON FILIPINOS
GEN. ELWELL OTIS
ARTHUR MC ARTHUR
FALL OF MALOLOS
RETREAT OF AGUINALDO TO
PAMPANGA
NEGOTIATION
APOLINARIO MABINI TO OTIS:
CEASEFIRE
CONDITION OF OTIS: SURRENDER
& AUTONOMY WILL BE GIVEN
REJECTION OF OFFER
MABINI LOST THE
SUPPORT OF THE
CONGRESS
PEACE WAS NOT
SETTLED
PEDRO PATERNO
REPLACED MABINI
FIRST PRIME MINISTER
SURRENDERED TO ARTHUR
MC ARTHUR’S GENERAL
AMNESTY
ARTHUR MC ARTHURC
DOUGLAS MC ARTHUR
ACT OF WILLFULLY
DISOBEYING ONE’S SUPERIORS
ANTONIO LUNA’S: PLOT
AGAINST AGUINALDO
GEN. GREGORIO DEL
PILAR TO ARREST LUNA
DEAD OR ALIVE – ORDER
BY AGUINALDO
TELEGRAM FROM
AGUINALDO
LUNA’S THOUGHTS: TO REPLACE
PATERNO AS CABINET PRESIDENT
LUNA WENT TO
CABANATUAN
LUNA WAS ENRAGED:
AGUINALDO WAS NOT AROUND
DIASRMED A SOLDIER AND STARTED
SHOOTING EVERYWHERE
AMBUSH OF LUNA
END OF REVOLUTION
TIRAD PASS
REPUBLIC
REPUBLIC
MALOLOS
CONGRESS
SAN JUAN
BRIDGE
FALL OF MALOLOS
BECAUSE OF
ARTHUR MC
ARTHUR
JANUARIO GALUT
FILIPINO SPY
AMBUSH: TIRAD
PASS
BACK AND
FRONT
GREGORIO DEL PILAR
>60 soldiers died
TO DELAY PURSUIT
OF AMERICANS
RETALIATION
GEN. LICERIO
GERONIMO
GEN. HENRY LAWTON
CAPTURE OF
AGUINALDO
REINFORCEMENTS
GEN. GERONIMO
GEN. FREDERIC
FUNSTON
LOCATION WAS
DETECTED
PRETENSE:
REINFORCEMENTS
81 MACABEBE
SCOUTS
FUNSTON & 4
AMERICANS AS
PRISONERS
HILARIO TAL PLACIDO
DIASARMED
LAZARO SEGOVIA:
AGUINALDO
INTERPRETER
END OF PHIL-AMERICAN WAR
END OF
WAR: 1902 –
lasted for
more than 3
years
MILITARY RULE TO END OF MILITARY
CIVILIAN RULE
RULE:
PHILIPPINE
COMMISSION
(UPPER HOUSE)
Recommends to the US
Congress ways to make
US administration in the
Philippines effcient
“ARMY APPROPRIATIONS
ACT/ SPOONER
AMENDMENT”
END OF MILITARY
GOVERNMENT
SEN. JOHN
SPOONER
WILLIAM
HOWARD TAFT
INAUGURATED: US
CIVIL GOVERNMENT
CIVIL GOVERNOR
RECOMMENDATION
SCHURMAN COMMISSION
BICAMERAL LEGISLATURE: ELECTED
FREE PRIMARY SCHOOLS
APPOINTMENT OF FILIPINO OFFICIALS
SCHURMAN COMMISSION
RECOMMENDATION
SECOND PHILIPPINE COMMISSION: TAFT COMMISSION
TAFT ADMINISTRATION
$ 3M: RELIEF FUND
CHURCH LANDS FROM VATICAN
COOPER ACT OR PHILIPPINE BILL
OF 1902
COOPER ACT OR PHILIPPINE BILL OF 1902
(PHILIPPINE ORGANIC ACT OF 1902)
EXTENSION OF THE BILL OF RIGHTS
FROM THE US CONSTITUTION
2 FILIPINO COMMISSIONERS:
REPRESENTATIVES TO THE US CONGRESS
GABALDON LAW:
BUDGET FOR
PRIMARY
EDUCATION
CREATION OF THE LOWER HOUSE:
PHILIPPINE ASSEMBLY
ELECTED BY THE PEOPLE
RETENTION OF THE PHILIPPINE
COMMISION (UPPER HOUSE)
AMERICAN GOV. GEN.:
CHAIRMAN
FIRST LEADERS OF THE PHIL. ASSEMBLY
FIRST LAW PASSED BY THE LOWER
HOUSE: GABALDON LAW = BUDGET
FOR PRIMARY EDUCATION IN THE
BARRIOS
SERGIO OSMEÑA:
SPEAKER OF THE
HOUSE
MANUEL QUEZON:
MAJORITY FLOOR
LEADER
RESIDENT
COMMISSIONER IN
THE US
DEMOCRAT OR REPUBLICAN?
NO TO PHILIPPINE INDEPENDENCE!
NO TO HIGHER TAXES
YES TO MORE INVESTORS
YES TO MILITARY SPENDING
YES TO SAME SEX MARRIAGE
YES TO ABORTION & CONTRACEPTIVES
NO TO FOREIGN WORKERS
YES TO MARIJUANAc
DISCRIMINATION IS SUBTLE
YES TO DEATH PENALTY
PHILOSOPHY:
CORE BELIEFS
DEMOCRAT
REPUBLICAN
Liberal
Conservative
-it is the responsibility of government
to care for all individuals,
-even if it means giving up some
individual rights and/or subordinating
enterprise and initiative.
Economic
Ideas:
Favor minimum wages and
progressive taxation i.e. higher tax
rates for higher income brackets.
-business decisions should be guided
by government officials and in the best
interest of labor unions.
-limiting the intervention of
government as a catalyst of individual
prosperity.
--NEVER FAVORED INDEPENDENCE
FOR THE PHILIPPINES!!!
Believe taxes shouldn't be increased
-Government should help stimulate a
business environment where people
are free to use their talents.
Stand on
Military
issues:
Decreased spending
Increased spending
Social and
human ideas:
Based on community and social
responsibility
Based on individual rights and justice
TAFT
GOV. FRANCIS BURTON (FB)
HARRISON
HIS ADMINISTRATION
JONES LAW
PHIL.
AUTONOMY
LAW
ASSIGNED 5 OF 9 FILIPINO
SENATORS (UPPER HOUSE)
REPLACED AMERICAN
EMPLOYEES
JONES BILL
SEPARATE BILL OF RIGHTS
DEFINITION OF FILIPINO CITIZENSHIP
CREATION OF A BICAMERAL LEGISLATURE
ABOLISHING
PHIL.
COMMISSION
MANILA-NORTH
CEMETERY