INVESTIGATION STATION 2: THE DISCIPLES OF JESUS Fact finder: What is a disciple? How many disciples did Jesus have? Bible Investigation 1: Read Luke 6:12-16. List the names of the 12 special disciples that Jesus called. Include any extra information you are told about each one. A disciple is a follower of Jesus, someone who is a friend to him. Jesus had 12 disciples. 14 Simon (Jesus named him Peter), Andrew, brother of Peter, James, John, Philip, Bartholomew, 15 Matthew, Thomas, James, the son of Alphaeus, Simon, called the Zealot, 16 Judas, the son of James, Judas Iscariot (the one who turned against Jesus). Bible Investigation 2: Read Mark 3:13-19. List the names of the 12 special disciples that Jesus called. Include any extra information you are told about each one. Bible Investigation 3: Read Matthew 10:2-4. List the names of the 12 special disciples that Jesus called. Include any extra information you are told about each one. Simon also called Peter Andrew, Peter’s brother James, the son of Zebedee, John, James’s brother, Philip, Bartholomew, Thomas, Matthew, tax collector, James, the son of Alphaeus, Thaddaeus, Simon, the Zealot, Judas Iscariot (the one who handed Jesus over to the people who wanted him). As a group, discuss any differences you found in your lists. Write down one reason to account for any differences you found. Divide up the list evenly and do some research online about each disciple. Each person should note which disciples they are doing. They were written by different people who had different perspectives. Matthew was a tax collector and wouldn’t of been liked among the others. He was one of the people that people would least expect to be followers of Jesus. Jesus forgave him for his profession. He was one of the 4 evangelists. He was a 1st century Galilean. John was the author of 4 new testament stories and church tradition holds that he was the author of the Gospel of John. He was the son of Zebedee and Salome and brother to James another disciple. James was the son of Zebedee and brother of John. He was considered the first disciple to be martyred and is also know James the Great. Simon the Zealot is called a Canaanite to distinguish his political party as part of the Zealots. The funny thing about Simon the Zealot is that he is never mentioned throughout the bible appart to list him as one of the twelve apostles. Bartholomew was said to pray a hundred times a day, had a voice like a trumpet. He knew all languages and was always cheerful. It is said that angels waited upon him. Thaddaeus, also known as Judas and Lebbaeus, was related to James, either his brother or son. He is not often mentioned during the bible. Judas Iscariot was the betrayer of Jesus who handed him over to the Romans. Judas didn’t believe in Jesus’s love and went behind his back when Jesus was calling him a friend. Thomas, also known as Saint Thomas by the catholic church. Was particularly slow to believe in Christ. He was gloomy and easily discouraged but although he was a pessimist he was very loyal. Philip was slow to recognize Jesus. Although once he did, he shared His Greatness with his friend Nathanael Bartholomew, who later became one of Jesus’s disciples. The two were often talked about together in the bible. Andrew was the first apostle Jesus called. He came to Jesus from being a disciple of John the Baptist, who sent him to Jesus who he described as “The Lamb of God”. But before his life as a disciple Andrew was a fisherman. He dedicated his life to spreading the word of Jesus. The other James, James the son of Alphaeus, was nicknamed James the Less to distinguish between him and the other James that were thought to be brothers. James was not mentioned much in the bible. Peter, whose real name was Simon, is characterized as a strong willed and courageous man; however, at times he could be quick to speak, impulsive and impetuous. He made his home in Bethsaida, a small town near the eastern shore of the sea Galilee. Peter had firm belief in the teachings of Christ and was thought to be one of the three disciples closest to Christ. It is believed that he died during the reign of Nero due to upside-down crucifixion. Peter was condemned to death at the cross but requested to be crucified upside-down because he didn’t feel worthy enough to die the same way Jesus did. Watch “Bible Mysteries – The Disciples” The disciples may have followed Jesus because they Part 1 – accessible through the Virtual may have wanted to get back at the Romans or tax Classroom. Write down any extra collectors for being unfair and cruel. In the video information you are given about the they said that the disciples may not have got along if Disciples. they didn’t have a leader like Jesus. All of his As a group, note the social, political followers were from different areas, jobs and and other community factors which might cultures and one of them was a tax collector. This have influenced the Disciples to follow may have also disrupted the group as most of them Jesus. didn’t like the tax collectors as they took everything from them and gave them something they didn’t want. Make an advertisement for a disciple of Jesus, listing the qualities they should have in order to get the ‘job’.