一、单词拼写 根据读音、词性和词义写出下列单词。
theme
1._____________
[Wi:m] n.题目；主题
various
2._____________
[5vZEriEs] adj. 各种各样的
amuse
3. _____________
[E5mju:z] vt. 使发笑；使愉快
4._____________
[tFB:dV] vi.& vt. 收费； 主管
charge
admit
5._____________
[Ed5mit] vt. 承认
profit
6._____________
[5prCfit] n. vi.& vt. 利润；利用
souvenir [5su:vEniE] n. 纪念品
7._____________
athletic
8._____________
[AW5letik] adj.运动的
equipment [i5kwipmEnt] n.. 装备
9. ____________
minority [mai5nCriti] n. 少数
10.____________
11._____________ [5fAntEsi]n. 幻想
fantasy
12._____________
[brAnd] n.商标；牌子
brand
13._____________
[iks5perimEnt] n. 实验；
试验 experiment
advance [Ed5vB:ns] vi. 前进
14._____________
volunteer [vRlEn5tIE] n.志愿者；志愿
15._____________
technique
兵
shuttle
16._____________
[tek5ni:k] n. 技术
creature
17._____________[5FQtl]
n. 往返汽车；航天飞机
jungle
18._____________
[5kri:tFE] n.人；动物
19._____________[5dVQN^l]
n. 丛林
translator
20._____________ [trAns5leitE] n.翻译者
二、单词运用根据句子的结构和意义，在空格处填入
一个恰当的单词，或者用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Some parks are so large that the traveler have to take
a ________from
one part to another.
shuttle
2. She made the children glad in __________
various ways.
3. She blushed to admit
a_______ that he did it.
4. To echo the International Year of Volunteers 2001
proclaimed by the United Nations, promotional
volunteer
v___________ programs and activities were held
throughout the year.
5. Generally, the clothes sold at the unique sports goods
stores are famous b ______
brand clothes, such as Nike and
Puma. They are world famous brands
athletic (运动员的)figure(身材).
6. She has an __________
equipment
7. Modern ______________(设备)
makes it possible to do
things fast and well.．
8. The __________(主题)of
the poem is love and peace.
Theme
9. Why not take one as a ___________
souvenir (纪念品)?
10. We welcome foreign investment and advanced
technique
____________(技术).
三、词语派生 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
amusement
1. To the _______________
(amuse) of us, the little boy
made a face.
2. Compared with the _____________(advance)
advanced
countries, although China is still at an elementary stage,
it is advancing rapidly.
3. What's the _____________(admit)
charge of the
admission
football match?
4. Mr. Baron de Coubertin wrote the oath for the
athletes, and a famous ______________(athletic)
from the
athlete
host country will read that out.
variety
5．We need a _____________（various）of
food to
provide us with rich nutrition.
6．The adventurous story is a ________(fantastic).
fantasy
7．He is both a writer and a___________
translator (translate)
8．As long as you've paid in advance we
charge
won't_____________(
charge) you for delivery.
9．Old accounts say the ancient gods themselves guided
Iceland's first ____________(settle)
to make his home in
settler
Reykiavík.
10．Who do you think is better bycomparison
____________
(compare)?
四、词组互译 将下列词组或短语译成中文或英文。
1.a variety of _______________
各种各样
2. be based on ________________
以……为基础
3. along with ________________
一起；连同
4. take a journey_______________
旅游; 去……
5. be involved in______________
牵涉；参与
6.charge money______________
收费
7. 复活 ___________________
come to life
8. 靠近 ____________________
get close to
9. 试验____________________
try out
10. 以…命名________________
name after
make a profit
11. 盈利___________________
12. 满足需要________________
meet one’s need
五、词组运用
词组填空 根据句子提供的语境，从第四大题中选一个
适当的词组并用其适当的形式填空。
is named after
1. The Washington D.C ___________________
President Washington.
a variety of
2. He takes an active part in ________________
activities in school.
is based on a novel written by Lu
3. This movie ______________
Xun.
along with
4. Mary ________________her
family went to England
last week..
翻译填空 根据汉语意思，从上述短语中选一个恰当的
词组完成句子。
come to life
5. The king wished that he might _________________
(复活) sometime after his death.
take a journey / trip
6. They are going to ______________________(去)
the
figures for me?
7. More than 1,000 people __________________(参与)
were involved in
the project yesterday.
句子翻译
从上述短语中选择恰当的短语翻译下列句子。
8．打雷时不要靠近电器。
Don’t get close to electrical appliance while
there thunder.
9．你卖房子赚了钱吗?
Did you make a profit on your house when
you sold it?
10．为了满足同学们的需要,老师带了许多书来。
To meet the needs of the students, the teacher
brought a lot of books for them to read.
六、介词填空 在下列空格处填入一个适当的介词。
on a
1. The film A World Without Thieves is based _____
novel of the same name.
2. Parents should involve themselves _____
in their
children’s education.
3. we are afraid _____
of getting close _______
to our head
teacher because he is serious.
with neglecting my duty.
4. She charged me ________
in advance, we won’t charge
5. As long as you paid _____
you for delivery.
Language points
1. theme: a main subject or idea
e.g. The theme for tonight’s talk is
education.
They played the theme song of
the famous film.
2. fun: enjoyment; pleasure (U)
have fun: enjoy oneself 尽情地玩
for fun: for pleasure 为了娱乐
a lot of / much / no fun 有趣/没趣
(be) in fun 在开玩笑
The little cat is full of fun.
It’s no fun spending the weekend doing
nothing.
3. more than 在本句意为“不仅仅是……;
不只是……”
This book is more than a grammar.
这不只是本语法书。
另外, more than happy/glad/willing, etc
(to do sth)表示“非常乐意(做某事)”。
We are more than happy to show you
around Beijing.
我非常乐意带你到北京到处看看。
4.various 不同的，各种各样的
There are various colors to choose from.
从这里到车站有各种不同的走法。
There are various ways of getting to the
stations from here.
variety n. 变化，多样性，种类
The shopping center sells a variety of
goods.
在学校里我们学习各种东西。
At school we learn a variety of things.
She made the children glad
in a variety of ways (用各种方法).
_________________
5. As you wander around the fantasy
amusement park, you may see Snow
White or Mickey Mouse in a parade
or on the street.
当你在梦幻乐园漫步时，你可能会在
游行队伍中或者街上看到白雪公主或
米老鼠。
1) wander (v.): to walk slowly across or
around an area, usually without a clear
direction or purpose 漫步；徘徊
We wandered around the shopping area
for two hours.
我们在这个购物区逛了两小时。
She doesn’t like wandering the streets
aimlessly.
她
不喜欢在大街上毫无目的地闲逛。
2) amusement (n.) n. 消遣，娱乐(活动)
China’s Cultural Theme Park offers its
visitors all kinds of amusement.
To her great amusement the actor’s
wig(假发) fell off.
amuse oneself 消遣，自我娱乐
The children amused themselves by
playing hide-and-seek games.
翻译：她读侦探(detective)小说消遣。
She amused herself by reading detective
stories
6. With all these attractions, no
wonder tourism is increasing
wherever there is a Disneyland.
有这么多引人入胜的东西，难怪哪
里有迪斯尼乐园，哪里的旅游业就
会发展。
no wonder: used to say that you are not
surprised by something 难怪；不足为
奇(特别用于口语中)
No wonder you’ve got a headache – you
drank so much wine.
你喝了那么多酒，难怪你头疼。
This is their first time to Beijing – no
wonder the children are so excited.
这是他们第一次到北京，难怪这些孩
子们这么高兴。
wherever (conj. & adv.): to or at any
place, position or situation 无论哪里；
无论什么情况下
She is followed by that person
wherever she goes.
无
论她去哪里, 那个人都跟着她。
You can sit wherever you want.
你想坐哪里就坐哪里。
类似用法的还有whichever, whatever,
whenever, whomever等。
It has the same result whichever way
you do it.
不管你怎么做, 结果都一样。
Take whichever you want.
想拿哪个就拿哪个。
你
Whatever I have also belongs to you.
我所有的一切也属于你的。
Whatever happens, I’ll always be on your
side.
不管发生什么事, 我总会站在你一边的。
Language points for Reading II
Explanation
1. experience: (v&n) to suffer or feel
Tell me what you’ve experienced there.
Getting caught in the flood was an
experience.
(n.) knowledge of skills from practice
have experience in sth./doing sth.
have much/ a lot of experience
learn from experience
experienced (adj.) 有经验的
be/ get/become experienced at/in…
He is much experienced in teaching.
2. up-to-date: (adj.) modern 新近的, 现代
的, 新式的
This factory uses the most up-to-date
methods to make machines.
out of date 过时的, 废弃的
up to the minute 最现代的, 最时新的
date from / back to… 追溯到; 开始于
It was a modern factory-everything
was really up to date.
Your out-of-date methods should be
given up at once.
3. hands-on (adj.) 注重实践的
The computer course includes plenty
of hands-on training.
hand on 传递
hand in /out 交上, 交付 / 分发, 施舍
hand over 移交
4. come to life 活跃起来
提前
5. in advance
Grammar
Grammar
Task 1:
Discovering use structures (P37)
3. Write out the original words.
unchangeable adj _______
change
dislike v __________
like
possible
impossibility n _________
unfriendly adj__________
friend
look
overwork v ______________
misunderstanding n ____________
understand
athletic adj______________
athlete
read
misread v ________
translator n _____________
translate
4. Fill the table with the different forms of
the words.
Noun
verb
Adjective
Adverb
amusement
amuse
amusing
amusingly
admission
imagination
settlement
equipment
attraction
admit
admissible admissibly
imagine imaginative imaginatively
settle
settled
equip
equipped
attract attractive
attractively
Task 2:
Grammar: Word formation
1. compounding:
Find the compound nouns in the
reading passage
Compound word free-fall, old-fashioned,
with a hyphen
steam-engine
Compound word whichever, whatever,
wherever, southeastern,
put together
indoor, outdoor,
craftsmen, horseback
Compound
words separated
roller coaster
Compound
1. 合成名词
(1) n+n
air conditioner 空调
blood pressure 血压
income tax 所得税
credit card 信用卡
(2) adj + n
central bank 中央银行
fast food 快餐
solar system 太阳系
remote control 遥控
(3) v-ing +另一词
washing machine 洗衣机
driving license 驾驶执照
(4) 其他方式
by-product 副产品
editor-in-chief 主编
2. 合成形容词
(1) 过去分词或带ed词尾的词构成。
absent-minded 心不在焉的
grey-haired 头发灰白的
(2) 动词的ing 或另一词构成
long-suffering 长期受苦的
far-reaching 深远的(影响)
3. 合成动词及合成副词
water-ski
滑冰
overeat 吃得太多
baby-sit
看孩子
empty-handed 一无所获的
Derivation: add letters to the
beginning or the end of
a word.
1) 前缀:
(1) dis-: disagree, dislike, disappear
(2) in-(il-, im-, ir-): incorrect,
impossible, irregular,
(3) un-: unhappy, unable, unfit,
(4) non-: nonstop, nonverbal (非语言的)
(5) re-: rewrite, review
2) 后缀:
(1) 构成名词：-er,
-ese, -ist, -ian,
-ment, -tion, -ness, -th.
buyer, Chinese, socialist, musician
agreement, collection, illness, truth
(2) 构成形容词: -al, -an, -ful, -ing, -y, -less
national, American, careful,
exciting, cloudy, useless
(3) 构成动词: -fy, -is (z)e:
beautify, realize
(4) 构成副词: -ly:
badly
(5) 构成数词: -teen, -ty, -th
thirteen, sixty, twelfth
Conversion: change the part of
speech of a word.
(1) v—n : charge (v)—charge (n)
(2) n—v : hand (n)—hand (v)
(3) adj—v: clean (adj)—clean (v)
(4) adv—v: down (adv)—down (v)
Task 3: Exercises 2&3 (P36)
Exercises 1&2 (P71)
Practice
1. Make compound words after the
models.
A: part, long, passer, film, short, well,
cold, baby, get, low, world
B: by, known, time, maker, wave,
famous, sitter, term, together,
lying, blooded
Model: part + time = part-time
2. Fill in the blanks with the words
above.
1) It’s a good idea to start a
_________
part-time job to make extra money.
2) It’s necessary to use a __________
short-wave
radio to pick up the program.
3) Walt Disney, the great __________,
film-maker
was born in Chicago in 1901.
4) The Dead Sea is very _________,
low-lying at
around 395 meters below sea level.
5) We’re having a little ___________
get-together to
celebrate his birthday.
6) They often perform in the streets for
the passers-by
_________.
7) I’m sure you will be well-known
__________ soon.
3. Make compound words after the
models.
Model: bed + clothes = bedclothes
A: book, boy, sea, fire, over, under,
friend, sun, how, court, day, wide
B: mark, side, burnt, friend, light,
yard, fighter, fighter, ground,
coat, ship, spread
4. Fill in the blanks with the words above.
1) The fire lasted about 4 hours before
the __________
firefighters could control it.
2) At school she formed a close
_________
friendship with several other girls.
3) They decide to spend their holiday at
the _______.
seaside
4) He put on a hat and ________
overcoat before
he went out.
5). Lucy enjoys travelling by
____________.
underground That’s how she goes to
work every day.
6). The children are playing happily in
the courtyard
_________.