FIRO -B FIRO-B ► Fundamental Interpersonal Relationship Orientation – Behavior. FIRO-B can be defined as the way in which an individual characteristically relates to other people. Objectives Of FIRO-B ► To construct a measure of how an individual acts in interpersonal situations and ► To construct a measure that will lead to the prediction of interaction between people. FIRO-B is designed to measure ► The individual’s behaviour towards others) ► The behaviour he wants from others ► In the three areas of interpersonal interaction i.e -Inclusion (I) -Control (C) -Affection (A) Inclusion (I) ► Behaviour directed towards the satisfaction of the interpersonal need of inclusion, the need to maintain and establish a satisfactory relation with people with regards to association. ► Inclusion connotes interaction with people, attention, acknowledgement being known, prominence, recognition, prestige, individuality, understanding, interest, commitment and participation. Continue ► Unlike affection it does not cannotes strong emotional attachment to people. ► Unlike control the preoccupation is with prominence not dominance. Control (C) ► Behaviour directed to satisfy the interpersonal need for control, the need to maintain a satisfactory relation with people with respect to power and authority (control). ► It relates to making decisions, discipline, goal settings, dominance, guidance, giving directions, influencing, ruling, leading, antonyms to control would be rebellion, resistance, following, anarchy and submission. Affection (A) ► Behaviour directed toward the satisfaction of interpersonal need for affection and love. It centers around feelings of warmth, love and emotional acceptance, friendship. ► Lack of affection would mean cool emotionally distant, dislike and hate. ► Affection involves sharing one’s inner anxieties, wishes and feelings. ► Inclusion is concerned with – IN or OUT ► Control is concerned with – TOP or BOTTOM ► Affection FAR is concerned with – CLOSE or Interpersonal Need ►A requirement for a person to establish a satisfactory relation between himself and other people. ► ‘Relations’ refers to the amount of interchange between himself and others and the degree to which he originates, receives behaviour. ► Expressed Behaviour (E) (Actions taken by a person towards others) ► Wanted Behaviour (W) (Behaviours from other people that a person feels will satisfy an interpersonal need. Dimension Expressed Behavior Wanted Behavior Inclusion - I initiate interaction I want to be included Control - I control People I want to be controlled Affection - I act close and personal I want people to be close and personal to me Summary of parent child Relations ► Too Much - Inclusion is called enmeshing and leads to person Over social - Control is called Dominate and leads to person autocratic - Affection is called smother and leads to person Over personal Too little ► Inclusion is called abandon and leads the person under social ► Control is called undirect and leads the person abdicating ► Affection is called unlove and leads the person underpersonal Ideal ► Inclusion is called acceptance and leads the person social ► Control is called respect and leads the person democratic ► affection is called love and leads the person intimate Inclusion (I) Social behaviour ► It is the behavior directed to satisfy the interpersonal need for the interaction or association or belonging. It Connotes ► Interaction with people ► Communication ► Belonging ► Appreciation ► Recognition Continue… ► Prestige ► Understanding ► Interest ► Invitation ► Participation ► Attention ► Commitment ► Involvement Affection (A) Emotional Openness ► It connotes the behavior directed to satisfy the interpersonal need for affection and love ► Affection connotes ► Emotional warmth and acceptance ► Friendship ► Intimacy ► Sharing deepest feelings, aspirations, worries etc. Control © Leadership Behaviour ► It is the behaviour directed to satisfy the interpersonal need for control. ► Control Connotes ► Taking Initiatives & making decisions ► Making Decisions ► Taking Responsibility ► Giving Direction ► Enforcing discipline ► Goal setting and accountability Abdicator Too little Control) Indicator ► Avoids responsibility ► Too people centered ► Ambiguous ► Escapes/Complaining ► Idealist ► Avoid decisions Autocrat Indicator ► Monopolize decision making ► Suppresses Initiatives ► Centralize power ► Depower people ► No delegation or delegation without authority ► Exaggerate others’ weaknesses ► Create fear psychosis ► Kills creativity and innovations Democrat indicator ► Takes initiatives ► Decisive ► Delegates ► Problem solver and result oriented ► Team builder ► Trusts ► Firm ► Empower people insightfully ► Induce commitment Subconscious Childhood Decisions leading to Dysfunctional Behavior in Adulthood ► Inclusions (Social behaviour) Dysfunction I am not wanted I am not O.K I don’t belong Functional I am wanted I am O.K I do belong I am not Important I am Important Control (Leader ship behavior) ► Dysfunction I can never do it right I cannot decide I cannot think I am not competent Functional I get things right I can decide I can think I am competent Psychological Script inducing messages ► Dysfunction No matter what I Do, it changes Nothing; life get Worse Functional I impact life’s challenges with confidence and energy What I Feel think do, What I feel, think and Does not matter, what do, is important and can I do alone Valuable Affection (Emotional Openness) ► Dysfunction Functional I am not likable Life is a disaster I am likable life is fun I am not lovable I am lovable Existential dilemma ► Am I In or Out ► Am I Top or bottom ► Am I close or Distant Existential Anxieties ►I may not be important ! ►I may not be competent ! ►I may not be likable ! The Solution (Elevation) ► Auto suggestions ► I am important ► I am competent ► I am likable ► Auto suggestions help release out subconscious energies leading to success. Some good feelings ► Be realistic in your expectation of others and your self ► Give adult (objective, rational, relevant) facts or ask questions ► Be aware of the way you structure your time and energy ► Determine if organization structure provides you with the support you need to accomplish the necessary task of your job. ► Speak to clarity and to create a successul working environment. ► Be a problem solver, realistic limit setter and authentic helper. ► Be aware of the way you give or receive positive and negative feedback. INGREDIENTS OF DELEGATING ► Assigning role and responsibility. ► Agreeing on time frame. ► Agreeing on resources ► Agreeing on personnel. ► Stating / agreeing on standard of completion. HOW TO DELEGATE GUIDELINES ► Assign responsibility with enough authority to handle task. ► Provide a frame work so that is understood and so that task becomes meaningful. ► Assign credit for completion of task. ► Be accountable for failure. THANK YOU