Grade 10 R.S Lesson Plan Day 1 / 2 (week 6) – Called to Church What are we doing? Why are we doing it? Agenda: Learning Goals: 1. Opening prayer: 2. Sacraments – fill in blanks via video 3. Sacramental Moments 4. Sacramental moments journal I will… * understand what the word sacrament means * identify the seven sacraments and their meanings * identify what a sacramental moment is How will I know I’ve worked toward the learning goal? Success Criteria: I can… * define the word sacrament * fill in the blanks through watching the video * write about my own sacramental moment Sacramental Moments (God-moments) Brainstorming: What is a sacrament? http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qmfSwi3ZKH4 (the 7 sacraments) Sacramental moments are: Moments when we experience God’s presence (this is unique to each one of us). Also called God-moments. Moments of intensified awareness of God’s grace (Simply put, Grace can be defined as God's unmerited favour. It is God's free action for the benefit of His people. In these moments we learn about God’s love, our own virtues, the virtues of others, the beauty of creation, the importance of justice, how to endure suffering, and how to avoid sin. Any moment in our lives is a sacramental moment if we recognize God’s presence within it. Prayer is Two Dimensions of a Sacrament: 1. God acts and is present as Grace (love that changes us) 2. We respond to God’s presence through deepened faith, loving relationships with others, and virtuous behavior. Sacraments are a mutual relationship. Think of it as God’s willingness to guide us, strengthen us, and motivate us and in return, we must love God by loving ourselves and others. Ticket out the Door a) In your journal, jot down a sacramental moment that you had recently. b) Be prepared to share this God-moment in a small group the next day. A Sacramental Journey - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=L5VZBofLRHQ (Sacraments of the Catholic Church) The beatitude values of Jesus which we try to live out in our lives can be found in what we call the Sacraments. The Latin word sacramentum means "a sign of the sacred." The seven sacraments are ceremonies that point to what is sacred, significant and important for Christians. They are special occasions for experiencing God's saving presence. Sacraments are at the same time signs and instruments of God's grace. The remind us of what Jesus did on earth and what we should do on earth. Baptism Eucharist * water represents life, cleansing and growth, * candle symbolizes the way that the Church "passes the torch" of Christian commitment to those being baptized. * white garment represents the Church's belief that Baptism sets us free from Original Sin. * bread is Jesus’ ______________________ * wine is Jesus’ ______________________ * altar represents a ______________________ __ Baptism is a sacrament of ___________________________________. It is the 1st step to becoming a full member of the ____________________. For Catholics, the Sacrament of Baptism is the first step in a lifelong journey of commitment and discipleship (being a follower of Jesus). Whether we are baptized as infants or adults, Baptism is the Church's way of celebrating and enacting the embrace of God and welcoming us into the _________________________. Baptism happens not only to the individual, but also to Christ's body, the Church. That's why the rite insists that we celebrate Baptism in the Christian assembly, with the community present and actively participating. It is the community, after all, who is welcoming the new members, journeying with them, providing models for them, supporting and nourishing them. Baptism begins with God's love and care revealed to us through Christ. It continues with us, the Church, living and enacting God's love and care to each other. That's a serious commitment. Eucharist means: "giving thanks and praise." It is a sacrament of __________________________________. Catholics believe the Eucharist, or Communion, is both a celebration and a meal. It is the central ___________________________ of the Church. We re-enact the Last ______________________________. We believe in the real presence of Jesus in the bread and wine; the bread becomes Jesus’ flesh and the wine becomes Jesus’ blood. As we receive Christ's body and blood, we also are nourished spiritually and brought closer to God. The ultimate intent of celebrating Eucharist, receiving Christ’s body, is to create the united body of Christ which is the Church." The body of Christ is not only on the table, but at the table and around the table and then as you ingest it becomes part of you. When you receive and ingest the host, Jesus is calling us to be his body in the world. When you say “Amen” upon receiving the host, you are saying “Yes I will be your body in the world.” Reconciliation * A symbol for reconciliation is ______________________ * Another symbol for reconciliation is ______________________ Confirmation * A symbol of confirmation is _____________________ * The dove symbolizes ______________________ __ Marriage * altar represents a * The rings exchanged ______________________ during the marriage __ ceremony symbolize ______________________ The Catholic Sacrament of Reconciliation is also known as Penance, or Penance and Reconciliation. It is a sacrament of __________________________. It has three elements: conversion, confession and celebration. In it we find God's unconditional forgiveness; as a result we are called to forgive others. ____________________, one aspect of the Sacrament of Reconciliation which used to receive the greatest emphasis, is now seen as just one step in the total process. Confession of sin can only be sincere if it is preceded by the process of conversion (a change of heart and mind). Confession is the expression of the interior transformation that has already happened in us. It is a much less significant aspect of the sacrament than we made it out to be in the past. This does not mean that confession is unimportant-only that it is not the essence of the sacrament. In fact, if we are not sincerely sorry for our sins and mistakes, if we are not willing to turn away from our harmful behavior, then the sacrament of reconciliation cannot be received. The sacraments require our genuine participation. Confirmation is also a sacrament of _____________________________________. It calls us to renew our Baptismal promises. We are anointed with ________________________ on our foreheads. The Bishop or priest blesses confirmundi (the one getting confirmed). The confirmundi receives the gifts of the Holy Spirit. For Catholics, the Sacrament of Marriage, or Holy Matrimony, is a public sign that one gives oneself totally to this other person. It is also a covenant. A covenant is a promise between God and people. In the case of marriage the promise or covenant is made between the couple and God. The couple vow or promise to love each other unconditionally and forever and they make this promise to god and to each other. The loving union of husband and wife gives great joy to the couple. Marriage is also God’s way of providing a healthy, respectful, and compassionate environment for children to be raised in. Ideally the Catholic family practices beatitude behaviors and moves society towards the Kingdom of God. Holy Orders In the Sacrament of ________________________________, or Ordination, is a sacrament of _______________________. The priest being ordained vows to lead other Catholics by bringing them the sacraments (especially the Eucharist), by proclaiming the Gospel, and by providing other means to holiness (beatitude behaviors). The sacrament of Holy orders includes the vows to poverty (simple lifestyle) obedience (to God and to the Bishop or order) and chastity (celibacy or not having a romantic relationship). Anointing of the Sick The Catholic Sacrament of Anointing of the Sick, formerly known as Last Rites is a ritual of ___________________ appropriate not only for physical but also for mental and spiritual sickness. Source: http://www.americancatholic.org/UpdateYourFaith/answers.asp?QC0389a Name the 3 sacraments of initiation and grace are. __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ Name the two sacraments of healing. ________________________________ and _____________________________________ Name the sacraments of service and vocation are. _______________________________and ________________________________ Grade 10 R.S Lesson Plan Day 1 / 2 (week 6) – Called to Church What are we doing? Why are we doing it? Agenda: Learning Goals: 1. Opening prayer: look for the symbols in the prayer 2. Review of sacraments and sacramental moments 3. Brainstorming: What is a symbol? What is a sacrament? Name three common symbols used in sacraments and rituals. 4. Fill in the blanks 5. Activity I will… * identify the seven sacraments and their associated symbols * explain the significance of sacraments * explain the significance of symbols in receiving God’s grace How will I know I’ve worked toward the learning goal? Success Criteria: I can… * answer brainstorming * fill in the blanks note * complete the pictures activity Go over News Report common errors - vague introduction missing some of the 5ws or no introduction at all - quotes that say very little; don’t expand the idea or simply repeat information Prayer to the Good Shepherd Lord of the 23rd Psalm, I have known death, And you have refreshed my soul. I have known fear, And you have comforted me. I have known hunger, And you have set a feast before me. In the darkest valley No calamity of humankind or nature has separated us. Teach me to walk as you walk Beside those in mourning So that they will know joy, Beside those in fear That they will know comfort, Beside those in hunger That they will feast until their cup overflows. As your goodness and love follow me, May mine follow my neighbor That the threat of the worst terrors May turn to the knowledge of the comforts of the house of the Lord, Where you have invited us to dwell forever. And so let me strive to help build on earth What you have promised us in heaven. In the face of all calamity, present and yet to come, Let me lead my neighbor beside quiet waters, The quiet waters of the Good Shepherd. Q: What are the symbols used in this prayer? What do they mean or represent? http://www.togetheratonealtar.catholic.edu.au/craft/dsp-content.cfm?loadref=36 SIGNS AND SYMBOLS The signs and symbols used in the Church’s liturgy and in the sacraments provide us with a great opportunity for reflection. These simple elements of everyday life invite us to reflect on the meaning of our faith. Most of the items used in the liturgy and the sacraments are also found in our own homes: oil, bread, light, water, wine, and white clothing. They are simple, basic and very accessible to us. These simple elements of everyday life invite us to reflect on the sacred in our life. We need symbols that speak to us of the sacred. In our present age we are confronted with so many flashing images and “in your face” messages competing for our attention that we can end up feeling confused and pulled in too many directions. Because we have limited time to reflect or to be still, we sometimes long for peace and a sense of calm even if we can’t quite recognize that stillness is what we need. Q: Do you ever feel pulled in too many directions? YES or NO Do you ever seek a place that is quiet; where you can be alone or think to yourself? YES or NO One way to promote inner peace is to contemplate the meaning of a symbol, such as a flame or a simple bowl of clear water. A symbol is a little like a ‘window’ to God. It gives a glimpse into the spiritual part of life and can calm us so we can experience the presence of God. Q: Have you ever deeply watched a campfire or even the flickering flame of a candle? YES or NO Has the flame ever created a calm or peaceful feeling? YES or NO In the liturgy and in all sacraments simple elements from life are brought forward and made sacred. Light, water, clothing, oil, hands, bread and wine are transformed from ordinary objects into the gift of God’s grace and presence with us, and we too are transformed when we accept God’s gift of grace. Q: Do you think ordinary objects can be made sacred by humans calling God’s presence into the objects? Explain ______________________________________________________________________________ As a Church we have a ‘language’ that helps us put expression to the moments of grace. This language is expressed in symbols and rituals (which are beyond words). Let’s look at water, a very common symbol in many religions including the Catholic faith. WATER The newly baptized have water poured over their heads. In other Christian faith the person being baptized is fully immersed in water as Jesus was when he was baptized by John. Why is water a symbol of baptism and also a symbol used in other religious rituals? SYMBOLS CONTINUED LAYING ON OF HANDS One of the primary symbols in the liturgy is the ‘laying on of hands’. From ancient times, to impose hands on someone or to extend one’s hand over the person’s head was the sign of calling down the ____________________________. All seven sacraments use this symbol. A prayer accompanies the imposition of hands. In the Eucharist, the ____________________ stretches his hands over the bread and wine to call upon the Holy Spirit to consecrate these gifts into the body and blood of Christ. BREAD AND WINE Growing wheat, grinding it, and baking it into bread takes many humans working ___________________. The growing of grapes, crushing and then fermenting them also takes a lot of humans working together. Already, you can see that bread and wine are symbols of connection and ___________. Bread is life. Wine is joy. The sharing of food and drink is often linked with peace-making and the resolution of differences. From the earliest times, human beings have shared meals together. The very act of eating and drinking together is a symbol of togetherness, common life, common love. In biblical times, people ate everything from the same plate. People ate using flat bread which served as a ‘spoon’ dipped into the communal dish. Sharing food in this way increased the sense of connectedness among those eating it. They became, in a sense, one body. The breaking of the bread was the ritual gesture that established ______________________among those at table in a Jewish ritual meal. The Last Supper was such a meal. Jesus identified the broken bread and poured wine with his own Body and Blood, broken and poured out in his suffering and death. After his Resurrection, Jesus’ disciples spoke of ________________________ him in the ‘breaking of the bread’. The ‘breaking of the bread’ eventually came to describe the whole action of the Eucharist after the time of Jesus. Word Bank: Holy Spirit, together, unity, priest, communion, recognizing FIRE / LIGHT (REPRESENTED BY A CANDLE) In the Old Testament, fire is a symbol of God’s _________________ presence. In the biblical narratives we read of Moses before the burning bush, intensely aware of the ________________________ of God. We read of the Hebrew people journeying through the desert, led by a pillar of fire by night. In the Bible, the ___________________ of a person’s spirit is nearly always accompanied by light. In the Old Testament, Moses is shining with light after he has received the 10 commandments from God (Exodus 34: 29-35). In the New Testament, Jesus is transfigured, shining brighter than the sun (Matthew 17:2). This ____________________ signifies the radiance of God’s presence. In the New Testament also, the flames of Pentecost are a symbol of the presence of God transforming the lives of Jesus’ disciples. Many images of Jesus show a circle of light called a _____________ radiating from his head, again showing Jesus’ as the shining image of God. OIL For the Jewish people, our ancestors in faith, anointing with oil meant setting the person apart for a particular ____________________. Just as royalty and Priests are anointed for a particular mission, so are we as Christians given a particular mission to be Christ in the world today (love, justice, peacemakers). The word __________________ means “the anointed”. To be anointed as Christians means we are be set apart for the service of God. We are the community anointed to continue the work of Christ, the anointed one. WHITE GARMENT The newly baptized are clothed in white as a symbol of ‘putting on’ Christ, and the pure new life of grace. White is the colour of Christian baptism. It symbolizes the cleansing of the person from all sin. At Mass, the Priest wears a white alb which represents his baptismal garment. Word Bank: presence, purifying, transformation, halo, shining, mission, Christ 1 Sacraments and Symbols: Match to the pictures posted, then draw a picture of one of the sacrament’s symbols based on that picture. draw a picture of one or more symbols Baptism Water, Paschal candle, Oil. Confirmation Sacred Chrism (oil), Bishop Anointing of the Sick Oil of the sick Reconciliation Purple stole, Crucifix Marriage Two rings Holy Orders Book of the Gospels, Crucifix Eucharist / Holy Communion Crucifix Host (bread) Chalice (holding wine) WATER (water in the baptismal font) PASCHAL CANDLE and OIL BISHOP SACRED CHRISM (oil) OIL FOR THE SICK PURPLE STOLE and CRUCIFIX WEDDING RINGS BOOK OF THE GOSPELS CRUCIFIX HOST (bread) and CHALICE (holding wine) Grade 10 R.S Lesson Plan Day 5 (week 6) – Called to Church What are we doing? Why are we doing it? Agenda: Learning Goals: 1. Opening prayer: downward mobility 2. The presences of Christ 3. Formative test as review (complete it in groups of two or three) I will… * identify how Christ is present in the persons and symbols during mass * explain the sacraments through a sacrament review formative test How will I know I’ve worked toward the learning goal? Success Criteria: I can… * discuss the prayer * view the website Together at One Altar and copy the note Downward Mobility Wednesday, March 26, 2014 In most honor/shame systems, which are grounded in male values, a “true man” always seeks the best, the top, and the most in terms of roles, power, status, and possessions. This usually sets up the male for spiritual defeat or deceit. Although women create their own honor/shame systems too, up to now this was usually home-, appearance-, and family-based. Now women in overdeveloped countries have largely bought into the outer male system too, which can make them doubly trapped. Jesus tried to free us from all this. Throughout the Gospels, we find numerous teachings promoting “downward mobility.” The most familiar of these may be “The last shall be first, and the first shall be last” (Matthew 20:16), and Jesus’ consistent honoring of the least, the outsider, the sinner, and the handicapped. Jesus tells us to refuse all storing up of treasures, what he calls “building bigger barns” (Luke 12:16-21). Does that sound like capitalism? Jesus said, “You cannot serve God and money” (Matthew 6:24). It’s harder to pass through the eye of a needle (Matthew 19:24) than to serve God and money at the same time. Pope Francis has also been saying, “Money is to serve and not to rule.” In this area, Jesus makes his most clear, dualistic judgments. It is almost scary. Yet, we have given generations of Christians the impression that we can easily be both rich and still generous. I know many who can, but they really work at it. Yet we have preachers on television who tell Americans that the more money you make and have, the more you are blessed and honored by God. That is absolute anti-Gospel and, not to mention, unsustainable with six billion people on this planet—and growing. The Presences of Christ http://www.togetheratonealtar.catholic.edu.au/explore/dsp-content.cfm?loadref=30 Assembly, Minister, Word and Sacrament During the celebration of the Eucharist, Jesus is present in several important ways. He is present in: THE PRIEST Christ is present in the person of the priest who leads the celebration of Mass, who proclaims the Gospel, preaches and during the Eucharistic Prayer offers praise and thanks to God and does what Jesus did at the last supper. Through the Holy Spirit he brings about the presence of Christ in the elements of bread and wine. THE SCRIPTURES Christ is present in the readings from Scripture proclaimed at Mass. When the Scripture is proclaimed at Mass it is the Lord who speaks to us through those words. The gospel especially is received with special ceremony. All stand and sometimes the presence of Christ in his word is honoured with candles or incense. THE ASSEMBLED PEOPLE Christ is present in the group of people who gather to offer the Mass. Not only did Jesus promise to be with his followers whenever they gathered in his name, but the people who gather at Mass are members of the Church, the Body of Christ, his continuing presence in the world. THE BREAD AND WINE Christ is present in the elements of bread and wine which become his body and blood. This is the most intense mode of the presence of Christ in the Eucharist. When we eat this Bread and drink from the Cup we enter into communion with his Body and Blood. We share the very life of Jesus himself and open ourselves to living and loving as he did.