Chapter 9 _____________________________________________________________________________________ • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Jackson’s Inauguration Broadening the Franchise The Dorr Rebellion Democratic Reforms The Second Party System The Spoils System Limited Nature of Democratic Reform Calhoun’s Theory of Nullification Martin Van Buren States’ Rights Versus National Power Compromise Changing attitudes toward the Indians Sauk and Fox Indians Defeated Agrarian Tribes of the South Removal Act Cherokee Resistance Cherokee Removal Indian Removal The Seminole War Alternatives to Removal Jackson’s Opposition to Concentrated Power Nicholas Biddle Hard and Soft Money Jackson’s Veto Removal of Government Deposits Jackson Victorious Charles River Bridge v. Warren Bridge Birth of the Whig Party Democrats’ Emphasis on Opportunity Whigs’ Call for Economical Union Anti-Masons Cultural Issues Clay’s American System Election of 1836 Distribution Act Panic of 1837 Independent Treasury • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • New Techniques of Political Campaigning Whigs Break with Tyler The Caroline Affair Aroostook War Webster-Ashburton Treaty Treaty of Wang Hya Jackson’s Legacy Andrew Jackson Bank War Daniel Webster “Five Civilized Tribes” Indian Territory John C. Calhoun John Tyler Nullification Roger B. Taney Specie Circular Trail of Tears Webster-Hayne Debate Whigs William Henry Harrison