World Class Standards
Smart Grids
Status of Standardization Initiatives
Emmanuel Darmois
Scoping Meeting, June 14th 2010
© ETSI 2010. All rights reserved
World Class Standards
Outline
 Smart Grids: an ICT view
 Institutional initiatives




EU Smart Grids Task Force
CEN/CENELEC/ETSI Joint Working Group
NIST Smart Grids Interoperability Panel
ITU-T Smart Grids Focus Group
 Standardization activities
 Some open questions
ETSI/Smart Grids Scoping Meeting – June 14, 2010
2
World Class Standards
Smart Grids : an ICT view
World Class Standards
Smart Grids: the need for ICT standards
 Whatever the definition:
 EC Smart Grids Task Force
(http://www.smartgridtoday.com/public/939.cfm)
The European Commission defines a Smart Grid as an electricity network that can
intelligently integrate the actions of all users connected to it, including generators,
consumers and those that do both in order to efficiently deliver sustainable, economic
and secure electricity supplies.
A smarter grid makes this transformation possible by bringing the philosophies,
concepts and technologies that enabled the Internet to the utility and the
electric grid”, US Dept. of Energy report on Exploring the imperative of revitalizing America’s electric infrastructure
 … Smart Grids are an opportunity for the ICT industry
 Smart Grids are about power
 but also: billing, e-Commerce, subscription management, OAM functions, data
models, connectivity and routing, access technologies, data storage, virtualization,
cyber-security, …
 … and ICT Standardization will be a key enabler
 Smart Grids are about building complex interoperable ICT systems
 That can only be achieved with global standards (like those ETSI is building)
ETSI/Smart Grids Scoping Meeting – June 14, 2010
4
World Class Standards
ICT meets Power : a layered view
Service Plane




Billing
e-Commerce
Subscription management and activation
Business processes
Control and Connectivity plane







OAM functions
Protection and restoration
Traffic engineering
Connectivity and routing
Virtualization
Access technologies
Time synchronization
Service
Control
IP Network
Energy Plane
 Sensors
 Electric storage and interconnection
 Transmission and Distribution Power
Systems, etc.
… with some vertical enablers


Security
Data models
Energy
ETSI/Smart Grids Scoping Meeting – June 14, 2010
5
World Class Standards
Similar end goals but different paths
EU
US
Background: a fragmented electricity market
Deregulation of electricity in some EC states
Vision:
Start with a smart metering infrastructure
then extend to a smart grid network
Background: an aging power grid
Vision:
Smart meters and AMI are part of the
toolbox that allows to build a smart grid
infrastructure
Smart
Grids
Remote Meter
Management
Smart
Metering
Smart
Home
Consumption
Awareness
Demand
Response
Smart
Grids
AMI
Distribution
Grid
management
Electrical
Transpor
tation
Wide Area
Situational
Awareness
…
AMI: Advanced Metering Infrastructure
Need for a global (architecture) approach and for regional implementation
ETSI, as a global and EU based ICT standards organization, is ideally placed
ETSI/Smart Grids Scoping Meeting – June 14, 2010
6
World Class Standards
Government Stimulus Programs
 USA
 The American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 provides $5B for
smart grids infrastructure.
 The DoE offers $3.9B to support Smart Grid technology
 EU
 SET Plan defines the following objectives:
• 35% of electricity from dispersed and concentrated renewable sources by 2020
• integrating further national networks into a pan-European network
• guaranteeing a high quality of electricity supply
 EU has funded a large number of research projects under FP7
 China:
 5-year plan for building a wide area monitoring system by 2012
 Australia:
 Plans $100M in 2010 for National Energy Efficiency Initiative for Smart
Grid, Smart City.
 …
ETSI/Smart Grids Scoping Meeting – June 14, 2010
7
World Class Standards
Institutional Initiatives
World Class Standards
Smart Grids and the EU Perspective
 Smart Grids Directive 2009/72/EC of 13 July 2009
 "Member States should encourage the modernisation of distribution networks, such as
through the introduction of smart grids, which should be built in a way that encourages
decentralised generation and energy efficiency."
 The EU Smart Grids Task Force
A Steering Committee and 3 Expert Groups
 EG 1. Functionalities of Smart Grids and Smart Meters.
•
State of the art
•
Functionalities
•
•
standards field trials,, products on the market
services, SG components, functions, strategy for standards
 EG 2. Regulatory recommendations for data safety, data handling & data protection.
•
•
Who owns the data? Who has access to the data? Need for one (standardized) data model.
Cyber Security
 EG 3. Roles and responsibilities of actors involved in the deployment of Smart Grids.
•
Includes a section on Role of standards
First results due Mid-2010: recommendations
 Next stes: Second document expected Jan. 2011; towards an EC Mandate
ETSI/Smart Grids Scoping Meeting – June 14, 2010
9
World Class Standards
EU Smart Grids Task Force
 EU Smart Grids Task Force
 Participation to Steering Committee & Expert Groups (EG)
• EG1: Functionalities of Smart Grids and Smart Meters.
• EG2: Regulatory recommendations for data safety, handling & protection
• EG3: Roles & responsibilities of actors involved in the deployment of SGs
 Expected outcome: draft recommendations on June 22nd 2010
• TF will continue and issue a new document on January 2011
• Some documents available on the ETSI dropbox and some on:
•
http://ec.europa.eu/energy/gas_electricity/smartgrids/taskforce_en.htm
 Participation of ETSI




Steering Committee: Walter Weigel, Emmanuel Darmois
EG1:
Omar Elloumi (Alcatel-Lucent)
EG2:
Francois Ennesser (Gemalto)
EG3:
Samia Benrach-Massam (Bouygues Telecom)
 Progress
 All EGs have delivered their Final Report to be merged before June 22nd
 Good ETSI participation and a lot of our comments taken into account
ETSI/Smart Grids Scoping Meeting – June 14, 2010
10
World Class Standards
EU M/441 Smart Metering Mandate
 European Commission Mandate
 Issued in March 2009 by DG TREN
 Sent to the 3 ESO's : CEN, CENELEC and ETSI
 Main objective
 To build standards for European smart meters, allowing
interoperability and Consumer actual consumption awareness
 Time schedule :
 March 2009 + 9 months
• state of the art of existing standards,
gap analysis, and first Work Program
 March 2009 + 30 months
• Develop new smart metering standards
ETSI/Smart Grids Scoping Meeting – June 14, 2010
11
World Class Standards
M/441: Co-ordination Structure (level 2)
Accepted mandate and
responsible for standards
Management / Organisation
SM-CG acts as advisory group
to the ESOs
Helps coordinate standardisation
activities
Smart Metering Standard-making
CLC
CEN
CLC
ETSI
TC205
TC294
TC13
M2M
Standard making Working Groups
CLC
CEN
CLC
ETSI
TC205
TC294
TC13
M2M
Participating TCs
Participating TCs
Participating TCs
Participating TCs
ETSI/Smart Grids Scoping Meeting – June 14, 2010
12
World Class Standards
M/441: Involvement of ETSI
Standard making Working Groups
CLC
CEN
CLC
ETSI
TC205
TC294
TC13
M2M
Participating TCs Participating TCs Participating TCs Participating TCs
Home Automation
Non Electricity Meters
M2M
M2M
ERM
ERM
M2M
M2M
ERM
TISPAN WG5
PLT
…
Electricity Meters
TISPAN WG5
PLT
PLT
SCP
3GPP
ATTM
ATTM
ETSI/Smart Grids Scoping Meeting – June 14, 2010
13
World Class Standards
SM-CG Technical Report - Schedule
 Schedule (Current Baseline for contributions: v0.1.4)




today 






28.05. v0.1.4, new baseline for contributions from SMCG WGR members
01.06. Review during Web based conference
04.06. deadline for contributions for v0.2.0
07.06 v0.2.0, first draft, distribution to SMCG
14.06. v0.2.0, first draft for information on SMCG Plenary meeting
Incorporation of further comments
09.07. v0.3.0, second draft for endorsement during SMCG WGR meeting
Distribution to SMCG and ESO Boards (one month comments phase)
One month for discussion and incorporation of comments
11.10. v0.4.0, third draft for endorsement during SMCG Plenary meeting
3 months consultation period to vote (involved parties: ESO Boards, NSOs,
TCs)
 01.11 Publication
ETSI/Smart Grids Scoping Meeting – June 14, 2010
14
World Class Standards
CEN/CENELEC/ETSI Smart Grids Joint WG
 A common initiative launched on March 8th
 Major stakeholders represented; ETSI presentation
 Agreement to form a coordination group
 Discussion of Terms of Reference
 A coordination structure; no standards making; recommendations
 Suggestion to name this group "Focus Group"
 First Meeting of Joint WG
 Ralph Sporer elected as Chairman (to be confirmed by JWG)
 Presentation of ToR of the "Focus Group"
• Full endorsement after reception of ETSI Board comments (this week)
 First activity: a set of recommendations; target: end of 2010
• Content to be decided early June (ETSI part of the drafting team)
• Actual participation of ETSI experts to be confirmed
 ETSI Presentation
• Main points addressed: presentation of M2M; June 14th workshop
ETSI/Smart Grids Scoping Meeting – June 14, 2010
15
World Class Standards
ITU-T Smart Grids Focus Group
 ITU-T has recently created a Focus Group on Smart Grid
Terms of Reference ( http://www.itu.int/ITU-T/focusgroups/smart/ )
 The Focus Group (FG) aims to
 identify potential impacts on standards development;
 investigate future ITU-T study items and related actions;
 familiarize ITU-T and standardization communities with emerging
attributes of smart grid;
 encourage collaboration between ITU-T and smart grid communities.
 The FG will collaborate with worldwide SG communities (research
institutes, forums, academia, …) including other SDOs and consortia.
 Leadership team
 Chairman: Les Brown (Lantiq, Germany);
 VC: (Ms) Li Haihua (China Academy of Telecom Research, MIIT),
Hyoungsoo Kim (KT, Korea), Yoshito Sakurai (Hitachi, Japan).
 First meeting is scheduled on 14-16 June 2010 in Geneva.
 Some ETSI members (incl. 1 Board member) will attend
ETSI/Smart Grids Scoping Meeting – June 14, 2010
16
World Class Standards
NIST and Smart Grids
 NIST (National Institute of Standards and Technology)
 Provides the Coordination of Interoperability Standards in the USA
 Adopted a three phase plan for Smart Grid Interoperability
 Published NIST Framework and Roadmap, Release 1.0
 NIST has created a Smart Grid and Interoperability Panel (SGIP)




Not a Standards Developing Organization
Project Management of the production of the appropriate standards
1600 Individual Members, 600 Organizations
Public Plenary Meetings
• http://www.nist.gov/smartgrid/ and http://collaborate.nist.gov/twiki-sggrid
 Current status of ETSI relation with NIST SGIP
 ETSI has presented its activities to May 28th SGIP Plenary Meeting
 Suggestion to join made by NIST SGIP
ETSI/Smart Grids Scoping Meeting – June 14, 2010
17
World Class Standards
US – Smart Grid Standards
ETSI/Smart Grids Scoping Meeting – June 14, 2010
18
World Class Standards
NIST Priority Action Plans
 17 PAPs have been defined, 16 still open
 PAP 0 (Meter Upgradeability Standard) has been closed
 The priority action plans define the problem, establish the objectives, and
identify the likely standards bodies and users associations pertinent to the
standards modifications, enhancements, and harmonization required.
 In addition, a few committees and work groups are established:
 Smart Grid Architecture Committee
 Smart Grid Testing & Certification Committee
 Cyber Security Coordination Task Group
#
Priority Action Plan
#
1
Role of IP in the Smart Grid
2
Wireless Communications for the Smart Grid
3
Common Price Communication Model
4
Common Scheduling Mechanism
5
Standard Meter Data Profiles
6
Common Semantic Model for Meter Data Tables
7
Electric Storage Interconnection Guidelines
8
CIM for Distribution Grid Management
9
Standard DR and DER Signals
10
Standard Energy Usage Information
11
Common Object Models for Electric Transportation
12
IEC 61850 Objects/DNP3 Mapping
13
15
Time Synchronization, IEC 61850 Objects/IEEE C37.118
Harmonization
Harmonize Power Line Carrier Standards for Appliance
Communications in the Home
14
16
Priority Action Plan
Transmission and Distribution Power Systems Model
Mapping
Wind Plant Communications
ETSI/Smart Grids Scoping Meeting – June 14, 2010
19
World Class Standards
Standardization Eco-system
World Class Standards
Smart Grids Ecosystem
 A very complex eco-system
 Even more than depicted below
 Close relationship of Standardization and Regulation
Standards
Bodies
Vision &
Framework
Service
plane
IEEE P2030, IEC Smart Grid
Strategy Group
EC, NIST, EPRI, SG-ETP
SEA, INCITS, OpenADR
ANSI C12, IETF, Zigbee, ETSI
IEC 60870, 61868-70,Cenelec
DLMS, OpenADR,
OPC-UA,
Control &
ANSI C12, IETF, Cenelec,
connectivity IEEE 1686, 1588, IEC 61850,
plane
62351, Zigbee, ETSI (incl. 3GPP)
Energy
plane
Influential Bodies
IEEE PES, 1547, C37, IEC,
NERC, Cenelec
DLMS
DNP,
NEMA
ETSI/Smart Grids Scoping Meeting – June 14, 2010
Policy &
Regulation
IERN, ICER
US: FERC,
EU: ER-GEG /
ACER,
CEER
China: SERC
France: CRE
UK: OFGEM
Etc.
21
World Class Standards
The role of IEC Standards
ETSI/Smart Grids Scoping Meeting – June 14, 2010
22
World Class Standards
Important IEC standards for the Smart Grid






IEC 61970/61968: Common Information Model
IEC 61850: Substation Automation Systems and DER
IEC 62351: Security for the Smart Grid
IEC 62357: Seamless Integration Reference Architecture
IEC 60870: Transport Protocols
IEC 61400-25: Communications and monitoring for wind power
plants
 IEC 61334: DLMS
 IEC 62056: COSEM
 IEC 62325: Market Communications using CIM
ETSI/Smart Grids Scoping Meeting – June 14, 2010
World Class Standards
Some ICT actors in SG Standardization
 ANSI C12 suite
 Open and mature set of standards pertaining to smart metering for the US market.
 DLMS (Device Language Message Specification)
 The suite of standards developed and maintained by the DLMS User Association
and has been co-opted by the IEC TC13 WG14 into the IEC 62056 series of
standards. COSEM or Companion Specification for Energy Metering, includes a set
of specifications that defines the Transport and Application Layers of the DLMS
protocol.
 ETSI M2M
 Develops an horizontal architecture for M2M applications including Smart Metering.
 IEEE P2030
 A project developing a Draft Guide for Smart Grid Interoperability of Energy
Technology and Information Technology Operation with the Electric Power System
(EPS), and End-Use Applications and Loads.
 IETF
 Created a set of activities pertaining to sensor technologies at large: 6Lowpan, roll.
The objective is to bring IP all the way to low CPU, battery operated sensor devices.
The IETF work is moving up the layers to introduce an HTTP equivalent for sensor
devices (CoAP protocol). Recently the IETF created the smart grid directorate which
is believed to be working on a large BoF session on smart power and the role of IP
for Smart Grid systems.
ETSI/Smart Grids Scoping Meeting – June 14, 2010
24
World Class Standards
As an introduction …
World Class Standards
The ETSI Approach to Smart Grids
 Building on the large ICT expertise of ETSI members
 Smart Grids Standards Gap Analysis
 From M2M to Smart Metering to Smart Grids
 Bringing Smart Grids requirements to other standards fields
• Wireless Networks, Security, …
 Collaboration with all stakeholders in the SG ecosystem




Users
Regulators, in particular within EU
European Standardization System (CEN, CENELEC, ETSI)
Research
 Roadmap for ETSI work in Smart Grids
 First step: Scoping Workshop, June 14th
ETSI/Smart Grids Scoping Meeting – June 14, 2010
26
World Class Standards
Some Open Issues & Questions
 Links with other SG initiatives
 Experts contributing to CEN/CENELEC/ETSI JWG needed
 Should ETSI be a member of NIST SGIP ?
• Several SDO/For a are : IEC, HomePlug, OASIS, …
• Benefits and condition of participation to be evaluated
 More links with initiatives in Asia-Pacific to be created
• Presentation of ETSI to EU-China Conference on SG (April 28th, Beijing)
 Information and awareness
 Participation to external events: creating the Thought Leadership
 Have you seen: http://docbox.etsi.org/Board/Ad-hoc/Smart-Grids/
ETSI/Smart Grids Scoping Meeting – June 14, 2010
27
World Class Standards
Background material
World Class Standards
US – Economic Stimulus
American Recovery and Reinvestment Plan – 2009 $787 Billion stimulus
 The bill provides $4.5 billion to modernize the nation's electricity grid with
smart grid technology. The bill increases federal matching grants for the
“Smart Grid” Investment Program from 20% to 50%. $10M for NIST to
coordinate smart grid standards
 Department of Energy (DOE) lead agency for U.S. Government - $3.4 billion
of Stimulus-funded Smart Grid Investment Grants
 The bill provides $2.5 billion for renewable energy and energy efficiency
R&D, demonstration and deployment activities.
 The bill provides a three-year extension of the Production Tax Credit (PTC)
for electricity derived from wind facilities through December 31, 2012, as
well as or geothermal, biomass, hydropower, landfill gas, waste-to-energy
and marine facilities through December 31 2013.
ETSI/Smart Grids Scoping Meeting – June 14, 2010
29
World Class Standards
NIST SGIP Membership
SGIP MEMBERSHIP
AS OF 4.5.10
• Total # of Member Organizations: 573# of Organizations by Country
•
•
•
# of Participating Member Organizations: 512
# of Observing Member Organizations: 61
# of Organizations who joined in March: 20
•
•
•
USA: 523
Canada: 23
International: 27
• Total # of Individual Members*: 1,558 * Omits Signatory Authorities who aren’t also
cited as a representative.
•
# of Participating Member Organizations by Declared Stakeholder Category
Stakeholder Categories
ETSI/Smart Grids Scoping Meeting – June 14, 2010
30
World Class Standards
NIST SGIP Organization
SGIP Officers
Governing Board
NIST
SGIP Administrator
Test & Certification
Committee (SGTCC)
Architecture
Committee
(SGAC)
PAP 1
PAP 2
PAP 3
PAP 4
PAP 5
PAP …
Cyber Security
Working Group
(CSWG)
Priority Action Plan Teams
Standing Committees &
Working Groups
Program Management
Office
(PMO)
Coordination Functions
H2G
TnD
B2G
I2G
PEV2G
BnP
Domain Expert Working Groups
SGIP Membership
ETSI/Smart Grids Scoping Meeting – June 14, 2010
31
World Class Standards
ITU-T Focus Group
 Rationale
 According to the agreement of the October 2009 high level industry representatives
meeting (WTSA Resolution 68), ITU-T study groups were invited to accelerate their
work to support smart grid. The term “smart grid” is used for a concept of
“intelligent” electricity networks aiming to save energy and to reduce CO2
emissions.
 Further, in WTSA-08 Resolution 73 (Information and communication technologies
and climate change) ITU-T called for the development of appropriate
Recommendations within its mandate and competency in order to support the
reduction of CO2 emissions and the impacts of climate change.
 A smart grid concept will need harmonized support from telecommunication/ICT
and electric power technologies and may result in the need for flexible network and
service capabilities to accommodate demands.
 Smart grid principles may also be applied to the telecommunication/ICT system
itself, consisting of networks and service platforms, in the course of providing
services with more efficient use of energy not only for the core network and access
domains but also for home networks.
 The Focus Group will interact with the various research activities in order to
familiarize ITU-T and standardization communities with the emerging attributes of
smart grid.
ETSI/Smart Grids Scoping Meeting – June 14, 2010
32
World Class Standards
Smart Grids Champions Team
 Smart Grids Champions





David Boswarthick
Keith Dickerson
Victor Dominguez
Simon Hicks
Philippe Lucas
Emmanuel Darmois
Bernard Dugerdil
Margot Dor
Joachim Koss
Jonas Sundborg
 History of Meetings





#1
#2
#3
#4
#5
18/02
26/02
2/03
26/04
02/06
ToR. Preparation of Kitchenette
Review of on-going activities. Kitchenette.
Ultimate tuning before Kitchenette
Future activities: comm., EU TF, internal work, …
External activities; June 14th Workshop
ETSI/Smart Grids Scoping Meeting – June 14, 2010
33
World Class Standards
www.etsi.org