MEETING WITH PORTFOLIO COMMITTEE TOPIC: TRAINING PROGRAMME FOR SENIOR PHASE SUBJECT ADVISORS AND TEACHERS Mr HM Mweli A/DDG: Curriculum Policy, Monitoring and Support Venue: Parliament 24 February 2015 BUSINESS UNUSUAL PRESENTATION OUTLINE 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. Background and Context Problem Statement A Case for Urgent Radical Interventions Provincial Achievements 2014 ANA results Efficiency Teacher Qualifications and Subject Content Knowledge Methodology Roles and Responsibilities Resources Lessons Learnt Monitoring and Support Engagement with various Role players Conclusion BACKGROUND AND CONTEXT INCREASE THE NUMBER OF STUDENTS ELIGIBLE TO STUDY MATHS AND SCIENCE AT UNIVERSITY TO 450 000 PER YEAR “The Department has set a target to increase the number of learners eligible for bachelors programme to 300 000 by 2024, 350 000 learners who pass mathematics, and 320 000 learners who pass physical science. These targets are very ambitious, more than doubling the results achieved in 2010. We propose a target of 450 000 learners eligible for bachelors programme with Maths and Science by 2030.” National Planning Commission: National Development Plan, November 2011) SOUTH AFRICA IMPROVES ITS POSITION “The Department aims to improve its average Southern East African Consortium for Monitoring Education Quality results for grade 6 Languages and Maths from 495 to 600 by 2022 and to improve average grade 8 scores in the Trends in Mathematics and Science Study from 264 to 420 in 2023. The commission supports these targets and proposes that by 2030, grade 8 scores in the Trends in Mathematics and Science Study should reach 500. Ideally South Africa should improve its position by 10 places or more by 2030.” National Planning Commission: National Development Plan, November 2011) PRODUCE 30 000 ARTISANS PER YEAR “One of the targets set for 2014 in the delivery agreement signed by the Minister of Higher Education and Training is to produce 10 000 artisans per year. This target can be met with concerted effort and adequate funding. We propose a target of 30 000 by 2030, subject to demand.” National Planning Commission: National Development Plan, November 2011) ACTION PLAN GOALS • Increase the number of learners in Grade 9 who, by the end of the year have mastered the minimum language and mathematics competencies for Grade 9. • Improve the average performance of Grade 8 learners in mathematics. • Improve the grade promotion of learners through Grades 1 to 9. PROBLEM STATEMENT • The Senior Phase and grade 9 in particular has recorded the lowest results over the years in Trends in International Mathematics and Science Studies (TIMSS) and Annual National Assessments (ANA). • The peak in high failure, repetition, and drop-out rate starts from grade 9. • The accumulated knowledge and skills gap from the lower grades and the inability to meet the cognitive demands of the Curriculum of the higher grades begins to reflect more in the Senior Phase. • The interventions implemented over the years have yielded very little or no improvement at all, instead the results decreased as with the 2014 ANA results in Grade 9 Mathematics. A CASE FOR URGENT RADICAL INTERVENTIONS 9 DISTRIBUTION OF MATHEMATICS AND SCIENCE ACHIEVEMENT IN PARTICIPATING COUNTRIES 10 PROVINCES: ACHIEVEMENT AND CHANGE IN ACHIEVEMENT BETWEEN 2002 TO 2011 GRADE 9 PROVINCIAL PERFORMANCE IN MATHEMATICS AND SCIENCE: TIMMS Mathematics Province TIMSS 2002 TIMSS 2011 Eastern Cape 250 316 Free State 291 359 Gauteng 303 389 KwaZulu Natal 278 337 Limpopo 244 322 Mpumalanga 287 344 North West 280 350 Northern Cape 340 366 Western Cape 414 404 National 285 352 Source: Highlights from TIMSS 2011: The South African perspectives. HSRC 2012 PROVINCIAL PERFORMANCE • All provinces, except Western Cape, increased the mathematics and science scores between 2002 and 2011. • The changes in the WC and NC scores is not statistically significant. Order of greatest improvement in mathematics scores Limpopo 1.33 Gauteng 1.31 Eastern Cape 1.27 North West 1.26 Free State 1.24 KwaZulu Natal 1.23 Mpumalanga 1.2 Northern Cape 1.07 Western Cape 0.99 In 2002, the difference between highest & lowest performing province was 170 points. This decreases to 86 in 2011 – moving towards equitable outcomes. MATHEMATICS PERFORMANCE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN 2002 AND 2011 Comparison of 2002 and 2011 Grade 9 mathematics performance YR 2002 YR2011 361.25 312 332.62 284 Algebra 358.58 315.47 283 Data & Chance Number 281 Geometry MATHS TOPICS COVERAGE AND PERFORMANCE 332.62 57 358.56 84.2 Number Algebra Geometry Data 80 315.47 65 361.25 2014 ANA RESULTS FOR MATHEMATICS MATHEMATICS (2012 – 2014) Grade Average % Mark 2012 2013 2014 1 68 60 68 2 57 59 62 3 41 53 56 4 37 37 37 5 30 33 37 6 27 39 43 9 13 14 11 ACHIEVEMENT LEVELS OF GRADE 3 LEARNERS IN MATHEMATICS 100% 90% 80% 70% 60% Outstanding Meritorious 50% Substantial 40% Adequate 30% 20% 10% 0% Moderate Elementary Not Achieved PERCENTAGE OF GRADE 6 LEARNERS IN ACHIEVEMENT LEVELS FOR MATHEMATICS 100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% LP EC NC NW MP KZN FS WC GP National PERCENTAGE OF GRADE 9 LEARNERS IN ACHIEVEMENT LEVELS FOR MATHEMATICS 100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% LP NC MP NW KZN GP FS WC EC National EFFICIENCY 23 PERCENTAGE OF REPEATERS BY GRADE AND GENDER, 2009 TO 2013 25 Percentage 20 15 10 5 0 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 Gr 1 6.9 5.7 7.0 9.0 10.5 Gr 2 7.2 8.4 8.5 9.7 9.1 Gr 3 7.2 9.2 8.0 9.5 9.5 Gr 4 7.1 6.4 8.5 10.7 9.1 Gr 5 6.8 7.0 5.9 8.2 9.4 Gr 6 6.5 6.8 7.2 7.2 7.6 Gr 7 5.0 5.4 6.1 6.5 7.7 Gr 8 8.2 6.7 7.7 10.3 8.6 Gr 9 10.4 11.5 13.5 15.0 16.3 Gr 10 16.7 19.6 21.2 22.1 24.2 Gr 11 15.7 18.1 18.2 19.9 21.0 Gr 12 8.1 10.5 10.8 8.9 8.9 Source: Statistics South Africa, General Household Survey, 2009 - 2013, DBE own calculations Total 8.7 9.0 10.3 11.5 12.1 24 TRENDS IN REPETITION 2009-2012 25 DROP-OUT RATES DECLINING BUT QUALITY PROBLEMS MANIFEST IN SECONDARY SCHOOLING 16.0 14.0 Percentage 12.0 10.0 8.0 6.0 4.0 2.0 0.0 Gr 1 2007-2008 0.4 2009-2010 0.0 2011-2012 0.0 Gr 2 0.9 0.0 0.4 Gr 3 0.3 0.0 0.0 Gr 4 0.8 0.0 0.0 Gr 5 2.1 0.0 0.6 Gr 6 1.4 0.9 1.0 Gr 7 3.1 1.2 1.5 Gr 8 3.6 5.4 3.1 Gr 9 6.5 5.7 6.6 Gr 10 11.0 10.6 9.0 Source: National Income Dynamic Study (NIDS), 2007/08-2011/12 Gr 11 11.4 13.4 15.3 TEACHER QUALIFICATIONS AND SUBJECT CONTENT KNOWLEDGE 27 PERCENTAGE OF QUALIFIED TEACHERS, 1990 – 2014 GROWTH IN INITIAL TEACHER EDUCATION GRADUATES 131% increase in graduates between 2008 and 2013 (SOURCE: DHET) Year Grads 2008 5 939 2009 6 855 2010 7 973 2011 10 593 2012 13 708 2013 16 555 2014 17 545 2015 18 315 2016 19 403 2017 20 744 2018 22 031 ACTUAL 2019 23 511 ESTIMATE ENROLMENT PLAN PROJECTIONS SELECTED LESSONS FROM TIMSS, PIRLS, SACMEQ Teacher content knowledge is unimpressive A FRAMEWORK TO IMPROVE LEARNER PERFORMANCE IN THE SENIOR PHASE 31 SHORT TERM INTERVENTIONS • Training of subject advisors on content and methodology using SASOL INZALO titles for Gr 7-9 • Establishment of PLC Clusters • Curriculum Coverage and Assessment (1+4 MODEL) • Strengthening the Language of Teaching and Learning • Train school principals on curriculum management • Development and issuing of lesson plans • School Management to give special attention and support to the Senior Phase SHORT TERM INTERVENTIONS… • Schools to refine their timetables to support the 1 + 4 Model. Development and issuing of examples of timetables. • Issuing of circular to PEDs, districts and schools to accommodate extraordinary measures to intervene in the SP • Maths and Language focus week per quarter • Strict monitoring of the implementation of the extraordinary measures to intervene in the SP by establishing and getting the Specialised Support Team functional. SHORT TERM INTERVENTIONS… • Providing Psycho-Social Support to teenagers in the SP in particular • Develop and implement model suited for multigrade schools. • Delineate roles and responsibilities of DBE, PEDs, Districts and schools • Address the resourcing for all interventions. • Utilise various ICT platforms to support focus in the Senior Phase MEDIUM TERM INTERVENTIONS • Proper matching and placing teachers and subject advisors • Investigate the possibility of increasing time allocated for Mathematics in the Senior Phase. • Investigate the establishment of the national and provincial MST Institutes for Teacher Professional Development • Utilise various ICT platforms to support focus in the Senior Phase • Finalization of provincial training plans for Gr4-7 LONG TERM INTERVENTIONS • Address all weaknesses identified in the Initial Teacher Development Programmes • Institute a National Curriculum Review Process • Investigate the possibility of allocating subject advisors per phase. • Annual training of MST Subject Advisors in all phases to deal with identified problematic topics • Annual training of HODs and Lead teachers in identified problem areas. • Annual training of Principals with a focus on identified area of management. METHODOLOGY 37 THE PLAN • In response to the apparent perpetual under-performance in the Senior Phase, the DBE has developed a 3-Year Mathematics, Science and Technology teacher development plan to address the problem. • The plan will be implemented in collaboration with Sasol Inzalo Foundation, and has been approved by HEDCOM and CEM. THE PLAN... • The Plan focusses on MST subject advisors, HODs and classroom based teachers. • The plan will be undertaken in three phases; • The training is vital to address content gaps in identified topics, as well as the pedagogic skills. • Mentoring and Support skills have been built in. • A pre and post test will be undertaken in all training sessions. TRAINING OF TEACHERS ON MST • 454 senior phase MST subject advisors were trained between October and December 2014 • Training of HoDs and Lead Teachers is currently in progress in various provinces, and will be finalised by the end of February 2015. THE 1+4 METHODOLOGY • This METHODOLOGY turns teachers into learners, promoting the principle of a teacher as a lifelong learner, • ONE day of Teachers Learning ( PREPARING TEACHERS TO TEACH, ONE WEEK AT A TIME) and • FOUR days of Structured, Effective and Guided Teaching delivered by the same teachers in their respective classrooms. THE 1 + 4 METHODOLOGY TUESDAY MONDAY 1 Teachers meet in one venue every week to plan content delivery for the week ahead. The workshop discusses WHAT will be taught and assessed and a considerable amount of time is spent on HOW to teach and assess it. Sharing effective pedagogical strategies. WEDNESDAY + THURSDAY FRIDAY 4 Each teacher delivers in their respective schools what was planned to be delivered for Tuesday. Each teacher delivers in their respective schools what was planned to be delivered for Wednesday. Each teacher delivers in their respective schools what was planned to be delivered for Thursday. Each teacher delivers in their respective schools what was planned to be delivered for Friday. (SUBTOPIC) (SUBTOPIC) (SUBTOPIC) (SUBTOPIC) PRE-TEST AND POST-TEST • On day ONE (Each Monday), on arrival at the venue, teachers are exposed to a PRE-TEST to assess their level of content knowledge of the Section of the curriculum to be delivered on Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday and on Friday. • At the end of the day Teachers are exposed to a POST-TEST to assess how well they have grasped the content which they will take to the learners in their respective classes in their schools. HIGH ACHIEVEMENT STANDARDS • High standards MUST be promoted at all times. • The target is that teachers obtain 80% and above in the Post-Test. ROLE OF SUBJECT ADVISORS • Teachers obtaining less than 80% will be identified and support provided during the week of implementation. • Subject Advisors will be expected to assist these teachers through Classroom Support Visits to increase their content knowledge. SCHOOL SMT’s SUPPORT Either the Deputy Principals or the Principals in the schools will: • be assigned the responsibility managing Grade 7, 8 & 9, and of • will also have to play a critical role in supporting Maths Initiatives that are geared towards improving learner performance on Maths and Languages. TIMETABLING TIMETABLING • The School Timetable must be structured in such a way that it will be supportive of this approach. • The Grade 8 and 9 Maths Teachers must not be allocated periods on Mondays but instead be allocated DOUBLE PERIODS on Tuesday to Friday to compensate for teaching time lost while they were SCHOOLED on Mondays. • The School Management Teams will have to ensure this. TIMETABLING • The timetable can be created on SA-SAMS • 90% of schools use this System. • It can also be created using commercial Software. • Less than 10% of schools use commercial Programmes. • Once completed on SA-SAMS, it can be exported to Excel. • The System can produce Educator Timetables, Class Timetables, School Timetable. TIMETABLING • According to policy, Maths allocation is 4.5 hrs and other subjects are 3.5 hrs per day. • The system will block allocation on Monday for the targeted teachers and allocate periods to all other teachers on this day, creating space on the remaining days to be available to the SP Maths teachers. TIMETABLING The following were taken into consideration to cover all timetabling possibilities: • • • • • • • • When a teacher is teaching more than 1 subject When a teacher is teaching more than 1 Grade When a teacher is teaching more than 1 Phase When a school has to release more than 2 teachers When a school is a General Stream School When a school is a Technical High School When a school is a Commercial High School When period duration is 60 Minutes, 45 Minutes or 30 minutes TIMETABLING – Scenario 1 (60MIN) • Dlomodlomo Secondary School – Gert Sibande District, Mpumalanga • School uses a 60 Minutes Period in a 5 day cycle. • (Teacher) Sibanyoni ZP (Maths Grade 8 and NS Grade 9) • (Teacher) Maipisi P (Maths Grade 9 only) • Solution: Block the teachers on Monday and allow for double periods from day two to day five. • Solution report • Final school time table TIMETABLING – Scenario 2 (45 MIN) • Hazyview, Ehlanzeni District , Mpumalanga • School uses a 45 minutes period in a 6 day cycle. • (Teacher) Nkuna CS (Maths Grade 8 only) • (Teacher) Simpson RF (Maths Grade 7,8 and Physics 12) • (Teacher) Visser NC (Maths Grade 9 only) • Solution: Block the teachers on Monday and allow for double periods from day two to day six. • Solution report • Final school time table TIMETABLING – Scenario 3 (30 MIN) • Galeni High, Ugu District, Kwazulu Natal • School uses a 30 Minutes Period in a 5 day cycle. • (Teacher) Ncama PL (Maths Grade 9 &10) • (Teacher) Shabane BP (Maths Grade 8 and Maths Lit Gr. 12) • Solution: Block the teachers on Monday and allow for Triple periods from day two to day five. • Solution report • Final school time table TIMETABLING ROADMAP • Redistribution of timetabling guidelines document • Training and support on re-timetabling to cater for the 1+4 workshops using cascading model • Collection of timetable databases for analysis • Monitoring of the revised timetables whether (SA-SAMS generated, Commercial Software generated or Manually generated) THE ROLE OF DBE DBE will: • provide overall leadership and oversight of the Specialised Support Team (SST), • schedule monitoring and support sessions and inform Provinces and Districts accordingly, • develop a comprehensive Monitoring Instrument that will be used by the SST members to collect data on all mathematics related issues in schools, districts and provinces, and • consolidate reports from all Provinces and compile National Quarterly Progress Report to inform the Sector on progress made and additional support required to enhance performance. ROLE OF PDEs PDEs (Through Curriculum Heads and MST coordinators) will: • address all emerging challenges that require provincial expertise, • consolidate the district reports and submit them to the DBE, and • provide Districts and Schools with relevant resources to support teaching and learning. ROLE OF DISTRICTS District Directors (through Circuit Managers and mainly mathematics subject advisors) will: • offer intensive and continuing support for teachers. • offer support on content identified as problematic for teachers, especially if such support cannot be offered instantly, and • be responsible for compiling quarterly reports on all the monitoring and support programmes conducted, including those that were conduct outside the work of the SST. ROLE OF DISTRICTS… • Ensure that PLCs are established and one or two very competent teachers are identified to offer expert support to the entire team. • Ensure that the PLC’s are functional and they honour Monday meetings as scheduled. • Be responsible for all the logistical arrangements and management of attendances of Maths Teachers to the Monday Learning Sessions RESOURCES • The primary Resource will be the SASOL-INZALO Textbook that will be provided for all the teachers. • Transport costs will be covered by PEDs. • Catering and other related costs will also be covered by PEDs. • Lesson Plans and exemplar timetables will be provided to schools. MPUMALANGA SHOWS HOW 1+4 is DONE WHEN THE SUN RISES WE WORK HARD TO DELIVER Management plan for the Senior Phase Mathematics Improvement Plan: 2015 62 Management Plan for the 1+4 model Focus/Activities Time Frame Responsibility Progress 1. Consultation with stakeholders, Unions, SGBs etc. 2. Issue circular to schools on revision of time tables to accommodate 1+4 model 9 January 2015 Chief Director Meeting held with unions and SGBs on the 1+4 model and implementation of the model was supported 15 January 2015 Director MST Circular 02/2014 signed on 15 January 2015 and send to schools. 3. Discuss 1+4 model with District curriculum management 22 January 2015 Director MST Meeting held with district CESs and DCESs for both FET and GET to discuss the model and its implementation. Districts supported the model and agreed to provide venues and facilitators for each circuit by 26 January 2015 4. Meeting with Principals of secondary schools 22 January 2015 Director Ayihlome MEC convened meeting with all Secondary Schools Principals to discuss improvement of learner performance in all Secondary school grades DBE/PEDs Participated in the development of lesson plans for term 1 at Kopanong, Johannesburg. 4. Development of teaching, 26-30 January lesson plans and pre and 2015 post tests questions for term 1 63 Management Plan for the 1+4 model Focus/Activities Time Frame 5. Invite schools and teachers 5 Feb to Monday training sessions 2015 Responsibility Progress Head Office Issued a circular to schools inviting them to the Monday sessions, List of venues provided. Circular indicated that teachers will be reimbursed for lunch and travelling quarterly. Lead teachers will be compensated at the end of the targeted 21 Mondays according to PAM. 6. Discuss 1+4 model with 6-7 Director MST Subject Advisors for both FET February 2015 and GET and allocate facilitators per circuit MEC convened a meeting on 5 Feb 2015 with GET subject advisors to discuss and input into to the maths improvement strategy. Subject Advisors drawn from all MST GET and FET subjects allocated to each of the 68 clusters in the province and trained on the model and lessons plans for term 1 on a residential workshop on 6-7 Feb 2015 7. Commence with the 1+4 model for term 1 Successfully started with implementation of the model in all 68 circuits. Attendance was good. 761 teachers attended . Set a network group and feedback received from teachers is positive. Lots of excitement64 about the 1+4 model 9 Feb 2015 Districts/ subject advisors SUCCESS RATE ON 9 FEBRUARY 2015 DISTRICT% EXPECTED NUMBER OF SCHOOLS NUMBER OF SCHOOLS ATTENDED NUMBER OF TEACHERS ATTENDED % OF SCHOOLS THAT RESPONDED Bohlabela 138 94 172 Ehlanzeni 161 142 259 Gert Sibande 177 132 221 Nkangala 158 69 109 68.1% 88.2% 74.6% 43.7% 634 437 761 68.9% Total COMMENT The reason for non-attendance by some schools was that they did not receive communication. Nkangala was mostly affected. The Districts have attended to the matter and 100% attendance is expected for the next Monday (16 Feb 2015) session. 65 WHEN THE SUN RISES WE WORK HARD TO DELIVER Management plan for the Senior Phase Mathematics Improvement Plan: 2015 66 Management Plan for the 1+4 model Focus/Activities Time Frame Responsibility 1. Consultation with stakeholders, Unions, SGBs etc. 9 January 2015 Chief Director Meeting held with unions and SGBs on the 1+4 model and implementation of the model was supported 2. Issue circular to schools on revision of time tables to accommodate 1+4 model 3. Discuss 1+4 model with District curriculum management 15 January Director MST 2015 Circular 02/2014 signed on 15 January 2015 and send to schools. 22 January Director MST 2015 Meeting held with district CESs and DCESs for both FET and GET to discuss the model and its implementation. Districts supported the model and agreed to provide venues and facilitators for each circuit by 26 January 2015 4. Development of teaching, lesson plans and pre and post tests questions for term 1 26-30 January 2015 Participated in the development of lesson plans for term 1 at Kopanong, Johannesburg. DBE/PEDs Progress 67 68 Management Plan for the 1+4 model Focus/Activities Time Frame Responsibility 10. Develop a list of schools with the highest enrolment of grade 9 learners per circuit for continuous support (2 per circuit) 11. Provision of term 1 reports with evidence on the implementation of 1+4 model (review session) 12. Development of teaching, lesson plans and pre and post tests questions for term 2, 2015 13. Printing of facilitation manual/lesson plans for term 2, 2015 14. Training of facilitators on the lesson plans for term 2, 2015 16 Feb 2015 Districts 9-10 April 2015 Districts 23 – 27 March 2015 DBE/PEDs 7 April 2015 Director MST 9-10 April 2015 Director MST 15. Commence with the 1+4 model for term 2 13 April 2015 Districts/ subject advisors Progress 69 Management Plan for the 1+4 model Focus/Activities Time Frame Responsibility 16. Provision of term 3 reports with 8-9 Oct 2015 evidence on the implementation of 1+4 model (review session) Districts 17. Development of teaching, lesson plans and pre and post tests questions for term 4, 2015 29 – 30 Sept 2015 DBE/PEDs 18. Printing of facilitation manual/lesson plans for term 4, 2015 6 Oct 2015 Director MST 19. Training of facilitators on the lesson plans for term 4, 2015 8-9 Oct 2015 Director MST 20. Commence with the 1+4 model for term 4 12 Oct 2015 Districts/ subject advisors 21. Analysis of ANA 2015 results 26-30 Oct Final review session with facilitators 2015 Progress Provincial 70 MONITORING AND SUPPORT • The effective implementation of the 1+4 METHODOLOGY will be closely monitored, potential obstacles such as areas of content and pedagogy deficit among teachers identified and instant support provided. • The SST will be constituted by DBE officials, Provincial coordinators and district subject advisors each with a distinct but interrelated role to fulfil. ENGAGEMENT WITH VARIOUS ROLE PLAYERS ENGAGEMENT DATE 03/12/14 4-5/12/14 Role Player Summary of Comments DBE & PED The plan was endorsed and a framework was developed. officials Supported the plan for training Senior District phase teachers and Subject Advisors to Directors improve performance in Mathematics. 15/12/14 HEDCOM members 24/11/14 02/02/15 CEM members HEDCOM considered directives of CEM in this regard and endorsed the implementation of the plan. Finalise the plan to improve mathematics performance in the SP (1+4) for implementation at the beginning of the school calendar year, and report on progress to CEM on a quarterly basis. 2628/01/15 TDCM members Details of the plan and implementation were discussed and endorsed. ENGAGEMENT… DATE 12/02/15 12/02/15 12/02/15 24/02/15 Role Player Summary of Comments SAPA reps Supported the plan, raised concerns around challenges of involving big schools with many teachers, requested that principals be supported by EMIS to effect changes to the timetables, and that ANA must be used for promotion and progression purposes UNIONS They support the intervention, they would like reps to help, and engaging in the media by parties on the matter must stop. Consultation will take place from 19 February 2015 at the ELRC NCF reps Supported the plan in principle, however raised concerns of controlling attendance of teachers and challenges which might be brought about by the logistics of changing timetables Portfolio MODELS FOR TRAINING TEACHERS TO IMPROVE PERFORMANCE IN MATHEMATICS FOR GRADE 8 AND 9 MODELS • 1+4 (Using one day for training and support out of five days every week) • 1+9 (Using one day for training and support every second week) • 1+5 (Using a Saturday for training and support every week) ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES OF EACH MODEL 1+4 Model ADVANTAGES DISADVANTAGES 1. Teachers get training and support every Some schools might struggle with effecting week. changes in the time table to accommodate periods which were not offered on day1 (one) if NOT properly supported. 2. They get to share their knowledge and experience with others and specialists every week. 3. Support is provided on the site for training and at school every week. 4. Teachers are exposed to expertise of the Professional Learning Communities every week. 5. Teachers get weekly lesson plans and work through them together for every topic. 6. Teachers engage in activities of life long learning every week. 1+9 Model ADVANTAGES DISADVANTAGES 1. Teachers get training and support every second week. 1. Changing the timetable to accommodate changes of one (1) day and getting back to the usual timetable on the second week might create confusion if this is NOT properly managed. 2. They get to share their knowledge and experience with others and specialists every second week. 3. Support is provided on the site for training every second week and at school every week. 4. Teachers are exposed to expertise of Professional Learning Communities every second week. 5. Teachers get weekly lesson plans and get to work through every topic once every second week. 6. Teachers engage in activities of life long learning ever second week. 1+5 Model ADVANTAGES DISADVANTAGES 1. Same as all the points 1. Most schools use Saturdays and under 1+4 Model. holidays for curriculum coverage and revision. 2. No change to the timetable at all because training will take place on a Saturday. 2. Some teacher development initiatives carried out by DBE, PDEs, Teacher Organizations, NGOs and other organizations take place on Saturday. 3. The available of teachers and officials on Saturday is always a problem. 4. Attendance to events organized on Saturday always experience poor attendance RECOMMENDATIONS RECOMMENDATIONS • That Models 1+4 and 1+9 be implemented as the first option. • That Model 1 + 5 be considered as the very last option. CONCLUSION “Criticism is something you can avoid easily – by saying nothing and being nothing.” Aristotle HIS ONLY HOPE IS US THANK YOU Website: www.education.gov.za Call Centre: 0800 202 933 | callcentre@dbe.gov.za Twitter: @DBE_SA | Facebook: DBE SA