Mapping Neuroscience to Application Margie Meacham learningtogo.info #LSCon Statement Brains work like super-computers. Listening to Mozart can make you smarter. Most people only use about 10% of their brains. The more wrinkles you have in your brain, the smarter you are. You can learn while you sleep by playing an audio book. Man has the largest brain of any animal. Intelligence is an inherited trait. Left-brained people are analytical and right-brained people are creative. Learners are divided equally between visual, auditory and kinesthetic learning styles. True or False Statement True or False Brains work like super-computers. F Listening to Mozart can make you smarter. F Most people only use about 10% of their brains. F The more wrinkles you have in your brain, the smarter you are. F You can learn while you sleep by playing an audio book. F Man has the largest brain of any animal. F Intelligence is an inherited trait. F Left-brained people are analytical and right-brained people are creative. F Learners are divided equally between visual, auditory and kinesthetic learning styles. F Your brain is constantly rewiring itself, based on internal and external stimuli. Your brain is the result of evolution intended to help you survive (at least long enough to pass along your genes.) We are hard-wired to notice change, especially changes to: • movement • similarities • contrast • expected rewards • strong emotions Pretty Chem Class Smells nice Working Memory (Temporary) Irrelevant Your brain filters out what seems irrelevant and parks the rest in working memory for further processing. Working memory has limitations: • 1-5 images (depending on their complexity) • 5-9 digits • 5-7 letters • 4-6 words Jane Chem Class College Nice Smells New information is cross-referenced with existing information. Another purge discards information that doesn’t seem relevant or is not related to anything already stored. Long-term memory is formed by linking multiple cells together. Endorphins are released at the end of the process to reward the brain for learning. Learning is addictive – and that’s a good thing! Connections that are revisited frequently become stronger. Connections that are left alone are eventually destroyed to make room for more current information. Neurogenesis and the spacing effect: Learning over time enhances memory and the survival of new neurons. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1876761/ Source: Howstuffworks.com Subject A is performing the task; subject B is merely observing, but the brain responds in very similar ways, as though B were also performing the task. How will neuroscience change the way you work and live? “Good science usually gives you as many questions as answers.” – Kayt Sukel How do you separate the hype from meaningful content? • • • • • • • • • • • What is the source? What is their expertise? Who funded the research? What is their agenda? What language is used? Do they raise questions for further study? Do they claim exclusivity? Is there commerce involved? Is there mention of a conspiracy? Has the result been replicated in other research? What is your personal “hypometer” telling you? Modified from 10 Questions To Distinguish Real From Fake Science, Emily Willingham, Forbes Available at: learningtogo.info • • • • What needs to change? How will we accomplish the change? What results do we expect? What is the risk of NOT implementing brain-based techniques? Access template at: www.learningtogo.info • • • • • • Attention? Emotions? Repetition? Spacing? Encoding? Cues? Access template at: www.learningtogo.info • • • • • • • • • Graphic Organizers Role-play and observation Music Video Flash Cards Alerts Scavenger hunt Learning to Learn Emotional Connection Access template at: www.learningtogo.info Before fMRIs, psychologist tried to deduce what was happening by using tools such as: • Surveys • Self-reporting • Statistics Now, it is possible to observe the subject in the act of learning. So let’s do that too! • • • • • • What post-training behavior do you observe? What questions do the learners ask? Where do learners go for more information? What did learners find most significant? How does the new content relate to previous learning? How quickly/accurately can information be retrieved and applied? What one thing can you change tomorrow (or soon)? Your brain can play tricks on you! Be careful what you tell it! (My website is actually www.learningtogo.info) ATD Science of Learning blog: http://tinyurl.com/o53qlym The Power of Believing (TED Talk), Carol Dweck: http://tinyurl.com/o9h5r4g A Light Switch for Neurons (TED Talk). Ed Boyden: http://www.ted.com/talks/ed_boyden The Future of the Brain: Essays by the World's Leading Neuroscientists, by Gary Marcus (Editor), Jeremy Freeman (Editor). http://tinyurl.com/kgfn2ph Incognito: The Secret Lives of the Brain, by David Eagleman. http://tinyurl.com/px5uv4n The Dragons of Eden: Speculations on the Evolution of Human Intelligence, by Carl Sagan. http://tinyurl.com/qfar3w5 Brain Matters: How to help anyone learn anything using neuroscience, by Margie Meacham. http://tinyurl.com/nof8heh Margie Meacham Chief Freedom Officer (CFO) Learningtogo.info 1+623-512-6034 Twitter: @margiemeacham #LSCon