PHASES OF MATTER Write the stuff in green Watch this (slightly boring) video to refresh yourself on Matter and Energy (click on it) (Take notes on the important things from the video / 3-5 sentences) EVERYTHING ON EARTH THAT WE CAN SEE, FEEL, TASTE, (AND EVEN STUFF THAT WE CAN’T SEE OR FEEL OR TASTE) IS MADE OF BOTH MATTER AND ENERGY. QUICK REVIEW: Solids Definite shape Definite volume QUICK REVIEW: Liquids Can change shape Definite volume QUICK REVIEW: Gasses Can change shape Can be compressed QUICK REVIEW: Plasmas Can change shape Can be compressed Can only be contained with magnets MINI-QUIZ: ( LABEL FROM 1-6 IN YOUR NOTEBOOK) 1- IS THIS MOSTLY MATTER OR MOSTLY ENERGY? 2- WHAT PHASE OF MATTER DOES IT REPRESENT? MINI-QUIZ: 3- IS THIS MOSTLY MATTER OR MOSTLY ENERGY? 4-WHAT PHASE OF MATTER DOES IT REPRESENT? MINI-QUIZ: 5- IS THIS MOSTLY MATTER OR MOSTLY ENERGY? (IT IS THE ORION NEBULA – GROUP OF STARS) 6-WHAT PHASE OF MATTER DOES IT REPRESENT? BUT WHAT MAKES MATTER CHANGE FROM ONE PHASE TO ANOTHER? Marble Demonstration Draw the molecules in the jar as we demonstrate. IT’S ALL ABOUT ENERGY! Add the word energy to your step drawing. IT’S ALL ABOUT ADDING ENERGY (MAKE THIS DIAGRAM IN YOUR NOTEBOOK) t e m p e r a t u r e (label from 7-20 in your notebook) 7- WHAT MAKES MOLECULES OF A SOLID BREAK APART AND MOVE AWAY FROM EACH OTHER? 8- What makes molecules of a gas move closer to each other and slow down in a freezer? MINI-QUIZ: 9- WHAT PROCESS DOES THIS REPRESENT? 10- FROM THE __________ PHASE TO THE _____________ PHASE MINI-QUIZ: 11- WHAT PROCESS DOES THIS REPRESENT? 12- FROM THE __________ PHASE TO THE _____________ PHASE Dry ice inside MINI-QUIZ: 13-WHAT PROCESS DOES THIS REPRESENT? 14- FROM THE __________ PHASE TO THE _____________ PHASE butter MINI-QUIZ: 15- WHAT PROCESS DOES THIS REPRESENT? 16- FROM THE __________ PHASE TO THE _____________ PHASE After a rainy night MINI-QUIZ: 17- WHAT PROCESS DOES THIS REPRESENT? 18-FROM THE __________ PHASE TO THE _____________ PHASE Tiny bumps MINI-QUIZ: 19- WHAT PROCESS DOES THIS REPRESENT? 20-FROM THE __________ PHASE TO THE _____________ PHASE BIG IDEA #1 All matter is moving on the inside. BIG IDEA #2 When energy is added to matter, the particles move faster. BIG IDEA #3 When energy is added to matter, the particles move apart. BIG IDEA #4 When energy is taken away from matter, the particles move slower. BIG IDEA #5 When energy is removed from matter, the particles move closer together.