Turkey Iran Palestinian Territories Iraq Egypt Israel Saudi Arabia Eastern Mediterranean Vocabulary Imgae: http://zionbc.com/ 1. Torah These rabbis are looking at a copy of the Torah. http://www.3faiths1god.com/images/photos/hires_photos/jews_with_torah.jpg 13-year-olds read publicly from the Torah – in Hebrew – at their Bar Mitzvah (for a boy) or their Bat Mitzvah (for a girl) ceremonies. http://www.independent.co.uk/multimedia/archive/00278/pg-20-bar-mitzvah-A_278474s.jpg 1. The Torah: the Jewish scriptures (first 5 books of Old Testament) http://www.thetruthsoflife.com/spiritual-wallpapers/judaism/torah_scroll-1280x1024.jpg Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers, and Deuteronomy 2. Holocaust During World War II, the German Nazi Party, led by Adolf Hitler, targeted several groups for terrible treatment. http://www.cryonie.com/en/2009/images/hitler-speech.jpg Groups targeted by the Nazis included people with physical or mental disabilities, gypsies (Romani), Jehovah’s Witnesses (and any other religious groups said loyalty to God was more important than loyalty to the Nazi Party), homosexuals, and Jews. http://www.corkfpc.com/holocaust%5B1%5D.jpg They were killed or put in work camps, where many died from starvation, overwork, and sickness. http://www.topnews.in/files/Australian-Holocaust.jpg Hitler’s goal was to kill every Jew in Europe. The Nazis killed over 6 million European Jews before the end of the war. http://www.theology.edu/QHST/Images/holocaust.jpg http://billtammeus.typepad.com/.a/6a00d834515f9b69e20133ecaabbb8970b-800wi 2. Holocaust: the killing of 6 million Jews by Nazi Germany in World War II Poland Czech Republic Germany 3. kosher: eating according to ancient Jewish food laws http://restaurantlaw.wordpress.com/2008/01/page/2/ 4. monotheism: belief in only one god Judaism, Christianity, and Islam are all monotheistic religions. 5. polytheistic The ancient Romans and ancient Greeks were polytheistic. http://www.glogster.com/fornshells/greco-roman-polytheism/g-6m08n22amt0ue2462ta62a0 Jews are monotheistic. So are Christians and Muslims. 5. polytheistic: believing in more than 1 god The ancient Aztecs were also polytheistic. http://tcmam.wordpress.com/2010/12/04/saturday-is-codex-day-5/ 6. messiah Jewish tradition and the Old Testament talk about a “messiah” who would come and liberate the Jewish people. http://thegodmurders.com/IT%e2%80%99S%20BIBLICAL%20SHOWTIME.html 6. messiah: one who comes to save Christians believe that Jesus was the Jewish messiah. Jews believe they are still waiting for the messiah. http://enemylove.com/jesus-avoided-becoming-puppet-messiah/ 7. resurrect: bring back to life Many religions teach that one or more of their gods has been resurrected from the dead. Christianity teaches that Jesus was resurrected by God from the dead. http://scottwoodward.org/resurrection.html 8. gospel In Old English (Middle Ages), this word meant “good news.” 8. gospels: four New Testament book that describe the life & teaching of Jesus 9. Protestant There were no Protestant Christians until Martin Luther protested against problems in the Catholic Church in 1517. http://www.aleteia.org/en/religion/q-a/was-the-reformation-justified-1071001 9. Protestant: Christians who are not Catholic or Eastern Orthodox 10. relative location This does NOT have anything to do with where your crazy relatives are located! http://yahudi4.files.wordpress.com/2009/07/crazy-grandma.jpg However, the word “relative” is specifically about what the relationship is between people. Those are our parents! She’s my wife! He’s my husband! These people are my parents & sisters! http://static.awkwardfamilyphotos.com/wp-content/uploads/cache/2013/10/image10e1380988101875/3287478981.jpg Relative location also tells the relationship between two people. places. “On Cue is around the corner and a block down from my house.” http://natsukoeguchi.com/s02-WYSIWYG/home-dot-com2/images/direction.gif 10. relative location: the location of a place in relation to another place “Lebanon is between Israel, Syria, and the Mediterranean Sea.” “Iraq is east of Syria.” “Saudi Arabia is south of Jordan and Iraq.” http://www.jhmeyer.net/New%20Folder/IsraelSyriaJordan.jpg