Domain: Operations and Algebraic Thinking Standard Code: 3.OA.1; 3.OA.3 DUAL IMMERSION- SPANISH Activity Title: Grandma’s Garden/ El jardín de la abuela Teacher Name: Paulina Reyna Adapted from: Smith, Margaret Schwan, Victoria Bill, and Elizabeth K. Hughes. “Thinking Through a Lesson Protocol: Successfully Implementing High-Level Tasks.” Mathematics Teaching in the Middle School 14 (October 2008): 132-138. PART 1: SELECTING AND SETTING UP A MATHEMATICAL TASK Standard/Estandar: What are your mathematical goals for Students will understand that multiplication is combining equal groups of objects. the lesson? (i.e., what do you want students to know and understand about Students will find the missing number if objects in group within the total amount. Students will make an array to find the missing number. mathematics as a result of this lesson?) El estudiante entenderá que multiplicar es una combinación de un grupo de objetos. El estudiante buscara y encontrara el número que falta para solucionar el problema. El estudiante utilizara un diagrama para resolver el problema. What are your expectations for students as they work on and complete this task? What resources or tools will students have to use in their work that will give them entry into, and help them reason through, the task? How will the students work— independently, in small groups, or in pairs—to explore this task? How will students record and report their work? Vocabulary/Vocabulario: Multiplicar hileras diagrama columnas producto factores Grouping/Grupos: Students will work in cooperative learning groups, “Think-Pair-share” can be utilized during this task. Record and Report: Small oral presentation using their journal to demonstrate findings. How will you introduce students to the activity so as to provide access to all students while maintaining the cognitive demands of the task? GO MATH! Grade 3 Houghton Mifflin Harcourt; Chapter 3 Lesson 5 Launch: La abuelita de Miguel viene a visitar a Miguel para sus vacaciones. A ella le encanta EUU pero siempre extraña su jardín. Ha sí que Miguel la sorprenderá con un pequeño jardín de vegetales que él lo sembrara en el patio. Explore: (Review/Prior Knowledge) Utiliza unas de las estrategias que has aprendido para responder las preguntas. Estrategias: Hacer un dramatización Usar objetos e manipuleo. Hacer un diagrama o matriz Task/Ejercicio: Miguel sembró 2 hileras de tomate. También sembró 3 hileras de calabaza. Miguel sembró 23 plantas en total. ¿Cuántas plantas de tomates Miguel planto en cada hilera de tomate? ¿Cuántas plantas de calabazas Miguel planto en cada hilera de calabaza? ¿Cuántas plantas de calabaza más que tomateras sembró Miguel? Debrief: Haz un diagrama o matriz para mostrar cuantas plantas sembró Miguel. Justifica porque tu respuesta es correcta. ¿Qué estrategias fueran las que usaste? PART 2: SUPPORTING STUDENTS’ EXPLORATION OF THE TASK Tools/Materiales: As students work independently or in small groups, what questions will you Graph paper, pencil, cubes ask to— Papel grafico, lápiz, cubitos Help a group get started or make Getting started: Explica o justifica tú respuesta. progress on the task? Demuéstrame… focus students’ thinking on the Haz un dibujo… key mathematical ideas in the ¿Que significa esto?... task? assess students’ understanding of key mathematical ideas, problem- Assessment: Students must show their work and be able to explain their thinking behind the array, drawing or algorithm. solving strategies, or the representations? advance students’ understanding Students will be able to justify their answer. of the mathematical ideas? How will you ensure that students remain engaged in the task? What assistance will you give or what questions will you ask a student (or group) who becomes quickly frustrated and requests more direction and guidance is solving the task? What will you do if a student (or group) finishes the task almost immediately? How will you extend the task so as to provide additional challenge? Monitor groups as they explore. Offer suggestions if necessary. Early finisher options: El día siguiente, Miguel sembró otras 3 hileras de plantas de zanahoria. En total, hay 41 plantas en su jardín. ¿Cuántas plantas de zanahorias sembró Miguel? Students are engaged and, actively participating, and able to justify PART 3: SHARING AND DISCUSSING THE TASK Do you see a connection between… How will you orchestrate the class Following the activity, students will come together and debrief as a class. discussion so that you accomplish your Present solutions and justify their thinking. mathematical goals? Which solution paths do you want 1. ¿Cual estrategia utilizaste para encontrar la respuesta? Explica. to have shared during the 2. ¿Hay una relación entre sumar y multiplicar? class discussion? In what order will 3. Justifica tu respuesta. the solutions be presented? Why? What specific questions will you ask Task extensión/Extender el ejercicio: so that students will— Miguel le gustaría diseñar su jardín en un rectángulo. ¿Puede Miguel plantar un jardín 1. make sense of the rectangular si los tomates necesitan un pie de tierra, las zanahorias medio pie, y las calabazas mathematical ideas that you un pie por cada planta? Diseña el jardín. want them to learn? 2. expand on, debate, and question the solutions being shared? 3. make connections among the different strategies that are presented? 4. look for patterns? 5. begin to form generalizations? What will you see or hear that lets you know that all students in the class understand the mathematical ideas that you intended for them to learn? El jardín de la abuela Miguel sembró 2 hileras de tomate. También sembró 3 hileras de calabaza. Miguel sembró 23 plantas en total. ¿Cuántas plantas de tomates Miguel planto en cada hilera de tomate? ¿Cuántas plantas de calabazas Miguel planto en cada hilera de calabaza? ¿Cuántas plantas de calabaza más que tomateras sembró Miguel?