Modeling Instruction in Physics By Kelly Forest Experimentation First 2-3 weeks – Learn how to run an experiment - Volume of water in a glass container and the height of water - Pendulum - Pizza price and area - Circumference and diameter of tree - sides of cube and surface area/volume - spring lab How to have more confidence in your data • Take as many data points you can given the time allotted • Do multiple trials – shows error • Maximize your range (we discuss this in class – I have pendulums that are 3 meters long to as small as 30 cm) How to represent data? • Data Table • Good for looking at error, not for looking at trend • Graphs • Good for looking at trends, not for predictions Equations Good for looking at predictions Y=mx + b becomes Word = number (word) + number Lab time Lab Reports • Write purpose of lab • Data table that includes all trials, average and error • Graph (Whiteboard graph – which consists of label/units on axis, maximum values and trend line) • Mathematical model • Conclusion or questions Day after lab WHITEBOARDS • DISCUSSIONS Find the equations of physics and make predictions EQUATIONS PREDICTIONS • What is the potential energy of a spring with a spring constant of 45 N/m that is displaced 20 cm? Force of a spring = 45 N/m (displacement) F = k ∆x Area under graph = Spring Energy • E = ½ k ∆x^2 • E = ½ (45N/m)(0.2m)^2 • E= Why change to modeling instruction? Teamwork Communication Lab Challenges – After units How to get started ? • Buy some whiteboards • Be willing to try new things • If something doesn’t work for you, try something else, but keep trying. • Find a mentor who is willing to answer your questions and work with you. • Modeling sites – AMTA – America modeling teachers association: modelinginstruction.org Questions? • • • • Kelly Forest Science Department Head/physics teacher Grier School kforest@grier.org