US Government and Constitution Vocabulary Terms as the Frayer Model Constitution Federalism written document that explains the basic laws of a nation Draw an illustration the distribution of power between the Federal/national government and the state Governments Draw an illustration Example / use in a sentence Significance in US History/Government Example / use in a sentence Significance in US History/Government Separation of Powers Checks and Balances The division of basic governmental Draw an illustration roles into separate branches so that no one branch has all the power a system of government that allows each branch to limit the power of the others so that no one branch becomes too powerful Draw an illustration Example / use in a sentence Example / use in a sentence Significance in US History/Government Significance in US History/Government