Talk With The Doc: Nutrition Essentials PRESENTED BY DR. VINCE TAYLOR DC, MS, MBA Topics of Discussion Chronic Illnesses/Diseases: Cardiovascular Disease, Diabetes Mellitus Type II, Obesity, Cancer, Asthma, Fibromyalgia, etc….. Nutrition Programs (Advocare, Shakeology, Zija, etc…): Pros and Cons Fats/Oils Cholesterol Carbohydrates Protein Dirty Dozen and Clean Fifteen Food Additives to Avoid Supplement Recommendations Chronic Illness 133 million Americans (45% of the population) have at least one chronic disease (1) Chronic diseases are responsible for 70% of deaths in the U.S., killing more than 1.7 million Americans every year (2) Chronic diseases can be disabling and reduce a person’s quality of life, especially if left undiagnosed or untreated. For example, every 30 seconds a lower limb is amputated as a consequence of diabetes (3). People with chronic disease account for 81% of hospital admissions; 91% of all prescriptions filled; and 76% of all physician visits (4). Given current trends, one in three children born in 2000 will develop diabetes over the course of a lifetime (5). Chronic Diseases are Preventable The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention estimates that eliminating three risk factors POOR DIET, INACTIVITY, AND SMOKING would prevent (16): 80% of heart disease and stroke 80% of type 2 diabetes 40% of cancer Who wants to have a Chronic Illness and become another statistic? What are you doing about it to prevent Chronic Illness? Hopefully, this talk will be the first step to prevention. Chronic Disease is Chronic Inflammation in the Body If you research the pathology of any chronic disease, it boils down to chronic inflammation in the body. Therefore, the most effective strategy to reduce chronic disease is to reduce chronic inflammation. The best way to decrease chronic inflammation is to improve an individuals diet. The second best method is to get adjusted to control neurogenic inflammation in the body. Diet Plans Most people understand to some degree that nutrition is important but don’t know where to go for advice or where to start. Many will start a “diet plan” in an attempt to eat better but fall off the horse shortly into the program. Let’s take a look at the pro’s and con’s of some popular diet plans. Diet Plans (Advocare, Shakeology, Zija, etc…) Pros Cons Consistency Set Goals to Achieve Convenience and Saves Time! This is not to be underestimated. In our lives today, it is very difficult to prep nutritional meals daily. Therefore, this is the biggest driver in the supplement industry. Most contain appetite suppressants and/or stimulants Most Lack Credible Third Party Certification Does not facilitate life long changes. Changes are only made while taking the supplement Supplement industry is not regulated Synthetic Vitamins/Minerals and NonOrganic Ingredients Example: If B-Vitamins aren’t methylated, they aren’t bioavailable (synthetic)and if minerals aren’t chelated, they aren’t bioavailable (synthetic). We will come back to supplements, but lets look at how we should eat Fat/Oils The amount of fat intake ranges from 30-60% of daily calories. There are cultures where daily fat intake is up to 75% of daily calories, but there are cultures where carbohydrates (sweet potatoes) is 75% of daily calories. Both cultures are free of chronic disease. Unless you know your heritage, the only way to know which end of the spectrum you should be is based on trial and error. If you have a genetic profile set up to burn fat as fuel, you will feel fantastic on a high fat diet. On the other hand, if your heritage is based off natural sources of carbs, you will feel great on a high carb diet. Fats are critical in building cell membranes and hormones. The brain is 70% fat by weight. Fats/Oils Trans Fat: pro-inflammatory and leads to chronic illness. Polyunsaturated Fats: Omega 6 fatty acids. Pro-inflammatory but okay if consumed in moderation. Vegetable Oils. Monounsaturated Fats: Omega 3 fatty acids are anti-inflammatory Olive Oil, Krill Oil, Fish Oil. Not safe for cooking. Saturated Fat: Can be incredibly healthy. There are over a dozen saturated fatty acids: Butyric Acid (Butter), Lauric Acid (Coconut Oil and Breast Milk), Myristic Acid (Cow’s Milk), Palmittic Acid (Palm Oil and Meat), Stearic Acid (Meat and Cocoa Butter), etc… Fats/Oils Sources of healthy fat: Avocado Coconuts/Coconut Oil Butter (grass-fed/raw) Organic Pasture Raised Eggs Grass Fed Meats Raw Nuts Unheated Nut Oils A ratio of 2:1 should be consumed when eating monounsaturated and polyunsaturated fats. The U.S. consumes closer to 1:6 of monosaturated to polyunsaturated fats leading to joint pain, inflammation, and eventually chronic illness. We will discuss omega 3 supplementation at the end of the workshop. Cholesterol One of the most important substances in the body. Cholesterol is formed into: Testosterone Estrogen Vitamin D Bile Salts Statins are a terrible idea and one of the biggest medical failures. If you have low libido, poor digestion, or low vitamin D levels with adequate sun exposure, the statin is potentially the cause. Statins stop the formation of Coenzyme Q10 which is a powerful anti-oxidant in the body. Without this, muscles actually die. If you take a statin and have aches all over the body, your muscles may be going through rhabdomyolisis (muscle cell death), which can cause kidney failure over many years. Statins are responsible for many disease processes including heart failure and atherosclerosis. Here is the most recent research on statins entitled: “Statins stimulate atherosclerosis and heart failure: pharmacological mechanisms.” http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25655639 Carbohydrates Carb consumption can range from 20% of your daily caloric intake up to 75% depending on activity levels and heritage. Fasting Insulin (not glucose) and/or HbA1C level are great ways to check to see how your diet is impacting your health. Two types of Carbohydrates: Simple and Complex Simple is broken down into 3 types of monosaccharides (glucose, fructose, and galactose) Complex sugars are composed of two or more simple sugars combined Table Sugar = glucose + fructose Lactose = glucose + galactose Starch = glucose + glucose (beans, nuts, vegetables, and grains) Carbohydrates Eliminate processed carbohydrates and sugars High Fructose Corn Syrup Breads Pastas Cereal Bagels French Fries Chips Pretzels Waffles Pancakes Baked Goods Acceptable Sweeteners Raw Honey Rice Syrup Beet Sugar Maple Syrup Molasses Protein 20-30% of daily caloric intake. Protein intake is consistent among all cultures that does not vary like carb and fat intake. Sources of Protein Dairy: Organic, grass fed milk is good but raw, grass fed milk cows have the best source of protein. Quality Meats: Grass fed beef is best. It contains the same ratios of omega 3’s as wild caught fish. Fish: Wild caught fish is best. Avoid grain fed, farm raised fish. As with cows, it inverts the omega 3 to omega 6 ratios causing inflammation in the body. Eggs: Pasture raised and organic if from the grocery store. Does not impact cholesterol levels. 85% of cholesterol in the body is made by the liver. Only 15% is influenced by dietary intake. Avoid omega-3 enriched eggs. They are typically fed poor quality omega-3’s that are oxidized causing inflammation in the body. Dirty Dozen and Clean Fifteen This is a list of fruits and vegetables that have very low concentrations of herbicides, pesticides, and fungicides or very high concentrations of herbicides, pesticides, and fungicides. The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) considers 60% of herbicides, 90% of fungicides, and 30% of insecticides to be carcinogenic. Research also shows pesticides being neurotoxic, disrupting the endocrine system, carcinogenic, and suppressing the immune system. Pesticide exposure can affect male reproductive function and has been linked to miscarriages in women. Dirty Dozen and Clean Fifteen Dirty Dozen (Buy Organic) Clean Fifteen (Buy Conventional) Celery Onions Peaches Avocado Strawberries Sweet Corn Apples Pineapple Sweet Peas Blueberries Mangos Nectarines Asparagus Bell Peppers Kiwi Kale Cabbage Spinach Eggplant Cherries Cantaloupe Watermelon Potatoes Grapefruit Grapes Honeydew Melon Food Additives There are more than 3,000 preservatives, flavorings, colors, and other ingredients added to US foods. A good rule of thumb is if there are more than 10 ingredients, don’t eat it. If you can’t pronounce the word, you shouldn’t eat it. Food Additives 1.) Artificial Sweeteners: Aspartame, acesulfame potassium, sucralose, and saccharin. Greater weight gain than eating regular sugar Sucralose: may cause inflammatory bowel disease Aspartame: neurotoxin (Dementia, Alzheimers) Inactivates digestive enzymes and can destroy up to 50% of gut flora. Amino Acid structure is pro-inflammatory in brain causing excitoxicity. 2.) Synthetic Trans Fat: pro-inflammatory Women wo consume the most trans-fat had a 30% higher incidence of ischemic stroke. Linked to: cancer, diabetes, suppressed immune function, fertility issues, and heart disease Food Additives 3.) Artificial Flavors: this label can mean one unnatural additive or it can be a blend of hundreds of additives. Strawberry Artificial Flavor: contains 50 chemical ingredients Diacetyl: artificial butter flavor in microwave popcorn Contains several properties affecting brain health and may trigger Alzheimer’s disease. This additive may be listed under the artificial flavor or natural flavor label. 4.) Monosodium Glutamate (MSG): excitotoxin Potentially triggers or worsens learning disabilities, Alzheimer’s disease, Parkinson’s disease, Lou Gehrig’s, and more. Food Additives 5.) Artificial Colors: 15 million pounds of artificial food dyes in U.S. foods every year. Most foods in the European Union contain labels with artificial food dyes warning “may have an adverse effect on activity and attention in children.” British Government asked food manufacturers to remove most artificial colors from foods back in 2009 due to health concerns. linked to health issues ranging from cancer and hyperactivity to allergy-like reactions. Red #40: may accelerate appearance of immune system tumors in mice, and also triggering hyperactivity in children Blue #2: linked to brain tumors Yellow #5: linked to hyperactivity, asthma like symptoms, hypersensitivity, and other behavioral effects in children. Food Additives 6.) High Fructose Corn Syrup: not the same as table sugar Contains free forms of glucose and fructose instead of a glycosidic bond linking glucose and fructose in table sugar. Therefore, rapidly absorbed and spikes blood sugar. Liver is the only organ that metabolizes fructose. Overconsumption over many years can damage the liver like alcohol. Metabolized directly to fat. 7.) Preservatives: linked to cancer and allergic reactions BHA: Butylated hydroxyanisole BHT: Butylated hydrozyttoluene TBHQ: Tertiary butylhydroquinone (five grams would kill a human) Sodium Benzoate: hyperactivity in children and DNA damage Sodium Nitrate: increased risk of colorectal cancer and pancreatic cancers Preservatives Banned in Other Countries: Olestra, Brominated Vegetable Oil, Potassium Bromate (brominated flour), azodicarbonamide, BHA, BHT, rBGH, rBST, and Arsenic. Supplementation There are only a handful of supplements I would recommend. The first step is to clean up our diets with the steps listed previously. Supplementation is to fill in the gaps if our diet lacks certain nutrients. When selecting supplements, it is always best to get third party certified (NSF, ISO 9000, ISO 9001, etc…) supplements. Otherwise, you are wasting your money and potentially causing adverse reactions in your body. Supplementation 1.) Quell Fish Oil with Vitamin D3: Americans do not eat enough healthy omega 3 fatty acids. Omega 3 deficiencies are linked to: Mental fog Depression Weight Gain Allergies Brittle Fingernails Arthritis Memory Problems Dry Skin Dry Hair Fatigue Lack of Concentration http://www.douglaslabs.com/media/DL200981.pdf Supplementation 2.) Probiotic: There are many health problems related to not having sufficient gut flora. We don’t eat enough raw or fermented foods and if you couple that with sucralose and antibiotics, we have a huge gut flora insufficiency. Leaky Gut Syndrome Signs and Symptoms: Allergies Asthma Autism like symptoms Autoimmune disease Eczema and psoriasis Inflammatory bowel disease Rheumatoid arthritis Systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS) Type 1 diabetes http://www.douglaslabs.com/media/DLKA200900.pdf Supplementation 3.) Juice Plus: A blend of 30 different fruits and vegetables. NSF certified (no herbicides, pesticides, or fungicides) High phytochemical and bioflavonoid concentration (anti-cancer properties). This is what gives the fruits/veggies their color. There are hundreds to thousands of synergistic components of a fruit/veggie that make it healthy. Taking a vitamin out of that formula lowers it’s effectiveness in the body. I would recommend this over a multi-vitamin for a low to moderate level activity individual. Multivitamin’s have a place for athletes but not needed for everyone. Bars, chewables, and complete whole food shakes available. Everyone knows fruits and vegetables are the key to prevention for many chronic disease. http://vtaylor.juiceplus.com/ Supplementation 4.) Betaine Plus (Typically females and 40 years or older): Acid supplement for the stomach. As we age, the levels of stomach acid decreases, especially in females. HCL acid activates pepsinogen to pepsin allowing for protein digestion. Without enough acid, most individuals are protein deficient with the following signs/symptoms: Acid Reflux Crave Sweets Hair is falling out Brain feels foggy Feel weak Getting sick constantly http://www.douglaslabs.com/media/DL80106.pdf Strategies for Success Supplement early and start slow. Be on the same page with your significant other. Even if they don’t want to make the changes, ask for them to support you. Gradually work towards a high fat or low fat diet. Set short term goals. We do have metabolic enhancers that are safe but those should be discussed on an individual basis. These should only be used short term as part of the overall strategy but not for preventing chronic illness. 80/20 rule. Eat well 80% of the time and don’t worry about the other 20%. One change every three weeks to create the habit. Eat veggies with each dinner or don’t drink mid-day mountain dew. Meal plan/prep on the weekends. Conclusion The choice is yours to take this information and utilize it. I have opened the door and showed you how to prevent 80% of heart disease, 80% of stroke, 80% of type 2 diabetes, and 40% of cancer. The solution is incredibly simple but we complicate matters with “diet plans.” Focus on lifestyle change and not a gimmicky sales tactic. We have to take responsibility for our own lives and health. Do you want to be active enjoying life into your 80’s or in a nursing home? Thank You! Any Questions? Facebook.com/taylorspine taylorspine.com