The Effective Online Classroom: IDEAS from Those in the Teaching Trenches Faculty Development Session #11 Tuesday, September 25, 2012 10 am CT New Bb, New Look… Your Key to a Successful Course A well-organized course and a clean course with your expert content and instruction is the FIRST step to retaining our students! Maintain a master course in your development shells and use it to course copy. CCC - Clean Course Copies Ask for assistance from your Instructional Designer. Use Blackboard-to-Go! Next, go one step further by including an element in your course to engage and connect with your students. Use the Quality Matters Rubric for a self check of design. http://www.troy.edu/etroy/etroyfacultyresources.htm# General Standard #1 from the Quality Matters Rubric: “The overall design of the course is made clear to the student at the beginning of the course.” Faculty Resources tab in Blackboard Faculty Development/ Bb-To-Go! document Blackboard-To-Go …take this one step beyond and add in innovative “extras” to your next course! Consider new approaches to Class Discussions, Assignments, Assessments…CONNECTION and ENGAGEMENT with your students! Ideas from Those Teaching in the Trenches… Dr. Carroll – using videos Dr. Valkyrie – group discussions / rubrics Dr. McDaniel – online student presentations Dr. Toner – transitioning from in-class to online connection Ideas from Those in the Teaching Trenches… IDEAS from Those in the Teaching Trenches Purpose: Deliver engaging video content to students iTunes U: Benefits: • Built directly into Blackboard • iTunes hosts the videos (BB struggles with this) • Students can consume content however they like (e.g., computer, iPhone, iPad, etc.) Drawbacks: • Students have to have access to iTunes Lessons learned: • • • • • • Keep it simple (less is more) You must also have screencasting software (I use Camtasia) Students do not need (or want) to see you delivering a lecture Be organized Plan on updating every few years Not just for lectures – tutorial videos How To: • • • • Must have iTunes installed on computer Must activate iTunes U for your course Record videos, edit, and then upload through Blackboard Tell students about it; have them subscribe You can do it! iTunes U Videos IDEAS from Those in the Teaching Trenches - Rubrics Criteria Assessment • Clear assessment criteria presented before task begins* • Clear accurate feedback that focuses on processes over which student has control • Contingent, accurate feedback increases sense of control and improve attribution accuracy (Jones & Berglas, 1978; Kimble & Hirt, 2005; Thompson, 2004; Thompson & Richards, 2001) Normative Assessment • Avoid – norming performance based on the “top achievers” in class – don’t post class averages (Thompson, 2004; Thompson & Richards, 2001) Avoid assumptions • Do not assume that a student “knows” how to prepare the best answer • Illusive ill-defined criteria and expectations require students to become mind readers – increasing chances of plagiarism and/or selfhandicapping for the more at-risk Class Group Discussions / Rubrics 20-25 Points ◦ Discussion posting is responsive to and exceeds the requirements of the discussion instructions: Responds to the question being asked or the prompt provided Goes beyond what is required in some meaningful way (e.g. contribute a new dimension, unearth something unanticipated, etc.) Are substantive, reflective, and evidenced based Demonstrates that the student has read, viewed, and considered the learning resources and/or a sampling of colleagues’ postings Well written and free of spelling and grammar errors 20-25 Points Discussion postings and responses are responsive to and exceed the requirements of the basic points Discussion instructions. They: ◦ Respond to the entire question (all components/aspects) being asked or the prompt provided (approximate word count will be 400 words); ◦ Provided additional information (referred to the original essays, provide empirical research information with proper citations – minimum of three empirical articles – if you are not sure what this means – you must contribute comments from three peerreviewed articles from professional journals; ◦ Go beyond what is required in some meaningful way (e.g. contributes a new dimension, unearth something unanticipated, etc..); ◦ Are substantive, reflective, evidence based; supported by In-post citations and references are in APA format; ◦ Demonstrate that the student has read, viewed, and considered the learning resources and a sampling of colleagues' postings; ◦ Have carried on the discussion with at least one colleague over several days Higher Expectations IDEAS from Those in the Teaching Trenches Rubrics Help avoid the perceived “limitations of holistic grading” ◦ Avoid biases – race, ethnicity, gender Avoid difficulty in maintaining “cognitive constancy” and grading fatigue A potentially clearer base for grading Focus our learning goals and help us in instruction development. May help us develop a “learner-centered” environment (Cullen & Harris, 2009) Help avoid the perceived “limitations of holistic grading” (Sadler, 2009, p. 174) ◦ Avoid biases – race, ethnicity, gender ◦ Avoid difficulty in maintaining “cognitive constancy” (p. 174) and grading fatigue ◦ Avoid halo effect – influence based on personality characteristics ◦ Avoid making students work toward the teacher’s preferences or tastes ◦ Avoid lack of student’s lack of control to belong in the normative group IDEAS from Those in the Teaching Trenches – Small Groups Provides opportunity for “inter-teaching” and “scaffolding” to develop. Creates a potentially safer and more intimate learning experience. Yet members, when groups work well, challenge all to become more critical thinkers. Students report a favorable outcome… Dr. Dayna McDaniel– Our students need to practice verbalizing their thoughts. 2 tools for this online: Voice Board Discussions • Substitute for Discussion board Online Presentations Collaborate • Its audio and writing • Slides • Very easy to use • 5-7 minute presentation • Always have submit a ticket if there • Respond to classmate questions is a problem • They choose from assigned times • Everything in the assignments on Discussion Board section • Post PowerPoint's a day early • Lesson: Students enjoy variety • Same idea can be great for a group presentation (with critical review of archive) • Lesson: Mistakes are acceptable Online Student Presentations IDEAS from Those in the Teaching Trenches Dr. Barbara Toner – “I am really pleased with how well I sense a connection with the students as that was my biggest worry going from in-class to online teaching. In-Class vs. Online - challenges Q: Am I able, on-line, to create a safe, comfortable space for students which would allow them to be introspective and open, not guarded and closed? This is Psychology I teach, and assimilation of concepts is vital; providing a safe learning environment is fundamental. Am I able to provide that through an online classroom? A: From my one experience, I found that I could. In fact, one of the students started discussing his learning disability and we were able, as a cohesive unit, to respond appropriately and effectively. The other students were able to offer support and encouragement just as they would in any safe environment. Q: Can I adapt andragogical models of learning to my adult on-line students? A: Once again, my experience was that I can and I did. Q: What kind of support may I request from my faculty guide and my e-Troy guardian angel? A: Fabulous support! They were there when I needed them, but they were there without being intrusive or overbearing. They were truly “guiding angels”. Q: Is there an established on-line syllabus which I might use as a basis for creating my own? A: Definitely! Again, our faculty peers have been wonderful sharing their experiences, their knowledge, and their syllabi. For PROMPT service. So we can assist YOU efficiently! helpdesk.troy.edu See the FACULTY RESOURCES tab for: Instructional Design Contact Course-Specific Designer Assignments Thank you! __________________________ CONTACT your INSTRUCTIONAL DESIGNER: (on the Faculty Resource tab in Blackboard) http://troy.blackboard.com/bbcswebdav/institution/Instructional%20Design/Web/InstructionalDesign.html or email us @ eTROYid@troy.edu “Have us take a look at your course and make suggestions…” __________________________ Questions? Thank you for investing in this training! Dr. Michael Carroll, SFM mscarroll@troy.edu Dr. Karena Valkyrie, PSY kvalkyrie@troy.edu Dr. Dayna McDaniel, POL dmcdaniel@troy.edu Dr. Barbara Toner, PSY btoner@troy.edu Gayle Nelson, ID, eTROY gnelson@troy.edu