■Essential Question: –How did early humans change through the Neolithic Revolution, rise of river valley civilizations, & expansion of empires? ■Warm-Up Question: –? World History Unit 1 Review ■Groups will be presented a prompt and will list as many correct answers as possible within 1 minute –Groups earn 1 point for each correct answer –If any part of the response is incorrect, teams receive no points for that round ■The winning group earns 105 points, others earn 100, 95, 90, 85… Prompt Identify each of the following stages of early human development #1 #2 #3 #4 #1 People were nomadic hunters & gathers #2 The Neolithic Revolution led to the rise of farming villages; People were farmers #3 River valley people became civilizations #4 Civilizations expanded into empires #1 #2 #3 #4 Prompt Name the 4 river valley civilizations #2 #1 #4 #3 #1 Egypt #2 Mesopotamia #3 India #4 China #2 #1 #4 #3 Prompt: Identify the characteristics of river valley civilizations #1 Give a specific example of writing (name the writing & the river valley) #2 Name 1 example of an advancement in a city (and name the river valley) #3 Describe specialized workers in one of the four major river valley civilizations #4 Describe one key technology of a river valley civilization #1 Writing: cuneiform (Mesopotamia); Hieroglyphics (Egypt); pictograms (India, China) #2 Cities: Walls (all); Ziggurats (Mesopotamia); Temples (Egypt); Brick sewers, plumbing (India); Wood buildings (China) #3 Sp Workers: Kings, skilled workers, farmers, slaves (Mesopotamia & Egypt); Priests above kings (India); Peasants above merchants (China) #4 Ziggurats (Mesopotamia); Pyramids, calendar (Egypt); Plumbing (India); Coins, paper, Grand Canal, Great Wall (China) Prompt Identify these key government ideas: #1 #2 #3 #4 Mesopotamia: First written law code Egypt: Rulers who were king-gods China & Egypt: Ruling families China: System by which kings gain the mandate of heaven & are overthrown when they lose the mandate of heaven #5 China: Ethical system that guided Chinese rule based on 5 relationships based upon respect #1 Hammurabi’s Code #2 Pharaohs #3 Dynasties #4 Dynastic Cycle #5 Confucianism Prompt Identify these key religious ideas: #1 Mesopotamia: 1st monotheistic religion #2 Egypt: The term that means “the worship of many gods” #3 India: Religion based on the caste system, reincarnation, & moksha #4 India: Religion based on Four Noble Truths, Eightfold Path, & nirvana #5 China: Honoring of deceased family members #1 Judaism/Hebrews #2 Polytheism #3 Hinduism #4 Buddhism #5 Ancestor worship Prompt Identify these key ideas: #1 Mesopotamia people that simplified cuneiform & spread their alphabet #2 Name the 1 river valley civilization that lacked natural, protective boundaries #3 What was the nickname of the Yellow River? #4 Which river had the most predictable flood cycle? #5 In Hinduism, what was the term for someone’s “duty” in the caste system? #1 Phoenicians #2 Mesopotamia #3 “China’s Sorrow” #4 The Nile in Egypt #5 Dharma Prompt Identify these key ideas: #1 Name 1 difference between an empire and a river valley civilization #2 Which empire? King Darius, conquered Mesopotamia, Egypt, India #3 Which empire? First empire in India; King Ashoka converted & spread Buddhism #4 Which empire? Second empire in India; Golden Age included math, astronomy #5 Which empire? Classical China #1 Empires expand; Strong armies; Centralized governments #2 Persia #3 Mauryan Empire in India #4 Gupta Empire in India #5 Han Dynasty in China Prompt Identify these key ideas: #1 What Persian religion introduced the idea of good & evil and heaven-hell? #2 In the Persian Empire, what was a “satrap”? #3 What approach did the Persians use to govern their diverse empire? #4 Name 1 of the 2 technologies that the Persians used to connect their empire #1 Zoroastrianism #2 A province managed by a governor #3 Tolerance #4 Standardized coins & roads Prompt Identify these key ideas: #1 Name the key difference between the Mauryan kings Chandragupta & Ashoka #2 What is the key difference between Chandragupta & Chandra Gupta? #3 How did the Chinese ensure the best people would get government jobs? (Be specific) #4 What was the trade route that connected the Mediterranean, Persia, India, China? #1 Chandragupta was Hindu & started the Mauryan Dynasty; Ashoka was Buddhist & expended the empire #2 Chandragupta led the Mauryan Empire; Chandra Gupta led the Gupta Empire #3 Confucian Examination System #4 The Silk Road Prompt Identify these key ideas: #1 Name the 2 things on the unit organizer that need to be completed for extra credit on the test #2 How many bonus points on the test is the unit organizer worth? #3 Name 2 types of questions you expect to see on the Unit 1 Test #1 Key Terms and the Essential Questions #2 Five bonus points #3 Multiple choice questions & short answer written responses