SYLLABUS EDUC P253, M301 - EDUCATIONAL PSYCHOLOGY, Fall 2010 Instructor: Joe D. Nichols, Ph.D. Office: 240J Neff Hall; Office Phone: 481-6445 Office Hours: TR: 10:30am – 12:30pm, M: 3:00 – 4:00pm, or by appointment E-mail: nicholsj@ipfw.edu Required Text: Ormrod, J. E. (2011). Educational psychology: Developing learners. Prentice-Hall. THE MISSION OF THE IPFW SCHOOL OF EDUCATION ADOPTED JANUARY 10, 1996 To prepare professionals in teaching, counseling and leadership who demonstrate the capacity and willingness to continuously improve schools and related entities so that they become more effective with their clients by: 1. Becoming more caring, humane, and functional citizens in a global, multicultural, democratic society; 2. Improving the human condition by creating positive learning environments; 3. Becoming change agents by demonstrating reflective professional practice; 4. Solving client problems through clear, creative analyses; 5. Assessing client performance, creating and executing effective teaching, counseling and educational leadership, by utilizing a variety of methodologies reflecting current related research; 6. Utilizing interdisciplinary scholarship, demonstrating technological, and critical literacies, and effective communicating with al stakeholders. COURSE OVERVIEW 1 This educational psychology class is designed to provide you with general knowledge of principles of learning and development, and consequently to show you how these principles relate to classroom instruction. Future classes that you may encounter in the field of education should build upon the theories and principles presented in this class. In these future classes you can expect to be held accountable for the ideas presented this semester. In these future classes you can also expect to encounter some redundancy because certain "key" concepts should be presented in complimentary ways in different classes. This "planned” redundancy is important for the development of a rich knowledge base - which I would like to help you build. In addition to your course work, your education will involve fieldwork that is designed to augment your classroom experiences at the university. You will be working with teachers in different subject areas and in different types of schools. These experiences will allow you to see how your course work maps onto the real world of teaching and how that world operates for teachers in different settings. These experiences also allow students to reflect on the type of setting where they would be happy and successful teaching in the near future. The specific requirements for your 30-hour fieldwork will be addressed in class. COURSE CONTENT AND OBJECTIVES The course will examine the contributions that psychology can make to our understanding of human development, learning, and cognition in educational settings. The content of the course presents an overview of the teacher's role as a problem solver in the classroom and examines the relevance of educational psychology as it pertains to theory and research. We will explore the theories of Piaget, Vygotsky, Erikson and Kohlberg and how these and other theories can help explain the learning and developmental processes of students. Issues of student diversity will also be discussed throughout this course. We will also examine behaviorist views of learning along with humanist and psychoanalytic theories. Basic elements of classical and operant conditioning and philosophies of punishment and reward will be discussed. During this course we will also examine behavioral theories of learning and findings from cognitive psychology that help explain how we acquire, store, retrieve and use information. COURSE REQUIREMENTS AND GRADING Evaluation will be based on points earned on the following course requirements: 1 paper/field observation journal (approximately 10 pages), 3 short papers consisting of a review of educational journal articles (approximately 4 pages each), 1 School Board meeting summary review (approximately 2 pages), 3 Saturdays of literacy tutoring with a reflection paper of your experience (approximately 3 pages)(an alternate assignment is available if needed), 1 portfolio project submitted electronically, 1 midterm exam, and 1 comprehensive final exam. All written assignments must be grammatically sound, typed, and double-spaced using a word processor with 1-inch margins and a 12-point font. An explanation of each requirement is listed below. To assist you in the preparation of your exit portfolio during the student teaching semester, every written assignment must include a reflection page based on the portfolio requirements. 2 1 30-hour Field Experience Students will complete 30 hours of classroom and/or school observations/participation within this course. This requirement will be graded as a Satisfactory/or Failing experience. 1 Paper/Journal on Field Observations There will be one paper that will relate your field experiences described above to the course content. Students in this class must complete 30 hours of observation. These hours provide you with time to observe the concepts you are learning about in this class in an actual classroom setting. One typed paper (double spaced, 12 point font) is required in which you will describe certain concepts and/or principles you have observed during your field experience. Ideally you should make a special effort each week to make observations that relate to our current classroom topics. Late papers will not be accepted without approval by the course instructor and then will automatically receive a 10% reduction of credit. In reflecting on 30 hours of field observations, the average journal should be approximately 10 typed pages in length and should include correct grammar, spelling and punctuation. (40 points) 3 Short Papers/Reviews of Educational Journal Articles Students will review three articles (each should be approximately 4 typed pages, double spaced, 12 point font) from an educational journal of their choice. Ideally this should help you to familiarize yourself with the professional journals available in the educational domain while giving you the opportunity to critically analyze the work of an expert in the field. One of these reviews must be from outside your typical subject area. Choose articles of interest to you that are current (post 2005 if possible). The first two pages of your review should give a brief description of the article including the author's focus or theoretical orientation. The second two pages should be your analysis/opinion of the article or concept presented. If you have a question about what may be an appropriate journal article to review, ask your instructor. The reviews will be worth 20 points each. Correct spelling and punctuation are expected on all writing assignments. Late papers will not be accepted unless approved by the instructor and then will receive a 10% deduction of credit. (60 total points) Portfolio Project Students will complete a portfolio project that will include components that will be discussed in class. More details concerning this project will be provided in class and also appear at the end of this syllabus. (70 points) School Board Meeting Summary Review Students will attend one School Board meeting in their local school corporation and provide documentation of attendance along with a review of their experience (typically 2-3 pages)(Often an agenda of the meeting is provided) and a brief summary and reflection. (20 points) Minority Literacy Program 3 As a part of a service component, students will sign up to assist/volunteer for the Minority Literacy Program at IPFW for a minimum of three Saturdays from 10:00am to 11:00am throughout the semester. This program is located in Neff 251 and the Coordinator is Mr. Kyaw (Joe) Soe. He can be contacted at 489-2586 or soekt91@yahoo.com. At the end of their experience, students will provide a written summary and reflection of their observations. (50 points) Book Presentation Students will read one additional book on an educational topic and provide the class with a 15-20 summary of the contents and their opinions of the author’s work. (20 points) 1 Midterm Exam There will be one midterm exam that will give students and their instructor a sense of how well the material is being learned. (100 points) 1 Final Exam There is a comprehensive final examination. (100 points) POINT BREAKDOWN 1. Field Observation Journal 40 points 2. Journal reviews (3@20) 60 points 3. School Board meeting review 20 points 4. Portfolio Project 10 points 5. Minority Literacy Program 50 points 6. Book presentation 20 points 6. Midterm 100 points 7. Final 100 points Total points possible 400 GRADES Grades will be assigned on the basis of the scale below. Your instructor will adhere to university standards pertaining to such things as plagiarism, cheating, etc., and all students are expected to know these rules and the subsequent consequences that may incur. The point spread for each grade is a non-traditional design and appears below. The instructor reserves the right to be flexible within this scale. A+ = 97-100% B+ = 89- 87% C+ = 79-77% 4 D+ = 69-67% A = 96-94% B = 86-84% C = 76-74% D = 66-64% A - = 93-90% B - = 83=80% C - = 73-70% D - = 63-60% Upon handing in your field observation journal at the end of the semester, students must also hand in a completed evaluation form for the field experience. Evaluation forms have one section for self-evaluation, one section for the teacher, and a third for your instructor. These forms also ask for information on the type of school and the number of hours completed for field experience. NO FINAL GRADE will be issued until your instructor receives the completed evaluation form. If you have or acquire a disability and would like to find out what special services and accommodations may be available to you, contact Services for Students with Disabilities in WU 118 & 218 (481-6657, voice/TTY). Whether you're an experienced or novice writer, talking one-on-one with a knowledgeable peer consultant about your writing-in-progress will help you present your ideas clearly. You can get free help brainstorming, developing and organizing your ideas, and learning how to revise and edit final drafts, by visiting the THE WRITING CENTER, Kettler G35. To get the most from your visits to the center: (a) make appointments in advance (drop-ins are welcome but appointments receive priority); (b) bring assignments, due dates, questions, ideas and drafts (if you have one); (c) come early in the writing process and come regularly. Issues related to student diversity will be addressed in each of the courses offered by the School of Education. This means that issues related to differences in individuals and groups will be discussed. These include: concerns with the cultural backgrounds of learners, concerns with multiple learning styles and competencies of learners, concerns with multiple learning styles and competencies of learners, and concerns with the variation in contexts from which students come and in which schooling occurs. Differences in contexts result in differences in how parents, educators, and students view their world. Unless educators understand these differences and create programs that build on these differences, students may be placed at risk of failure simply because of their differences. A respectful concern for diversity must be at the heart of every educator's effort to improve "the opportunity to learn" for all students. As the state of Indiana moves to alter its certification/licensing requirements to more adequately reflect national standards, course objectives and activities are designed to reflect these changes. This syllabus reflects The Interstate New Teacher Assessment and Support Consortium (INTASC, 1992) standards that are listed below and cross-referenced in the course outline. In addition, to more effectively communicate the School of Education mission to our students, the School of Education Mission Statement and the School of Education Conceptual Framework are included at the end of this packet of materials. INTASC Standards (Interstate New Teacher Assessment and Support Consortium) The teacher understands: 1. The central concepts, tools of inquiry and structures of the discipline(s) he or she teaches and can create learning experiences that make these aspects of subject matter meaningful for students. 2. How children learn and develop, and can provide learning opportunities that support their intellectual, social and personal development. 3. How students differ in their approaches to learning and creates instructional opportunities that are adapted to diverse learners. 5 4. A variety of instructional strategies to encourage students’ development of critical thinking, problem solving and performance skills. 5. Individual and group motivation and behavior to create a learning environment that encourages positive social interaction, active engagement in learning, and self-motivation. 6. Knowledge of effective verbal, nonverbal, and media communication techniques to foster active inquiry, collaboration, and supportive interaction in the classroom. 7. Planning instruction based upon knowledge of subject matter, students, the community, and curriculum goals. 8. How to use formal and informal assessment strategies to evaluate and ensure the continuous intellectual, social and physical development of the learner. 9. How to be a reflective practitioner who continually evaluates the effects of his/her choices and actions on others (students, parents, and other professionals in the learning community) and who actively seeks out opportunities to grow professionally. 10. The knowledge to foster relationships with school colleagues, parents, and agencies in the larger community to support students’ learning and well-being. Tentative Class Schedule by Meeting Dates The professor reserves the right to vary the class schedule depending on student responses, the need for increased/decreased time for topics and assignments, or important events/speakers. M – Aug 23 Topics: Assignment: M – Aug 30 Topic: Assignment: M – Sep 6 Topic: No Class – Labor Day Holiday Assignment: M – Sep 13 Topic: Assignment: 6 M – Sep 20 Topic: Assignment: M – Sep 27 Topic: Assignment: M – Oct 4 Topic: Assignment: M – Oct 11 Topic: No Class – Fall Break Assignment: M– Oct 18 Topic: Assignment: M – Oct 25 Topic: Assignment: M – Nov 1 Topic: No Class – Field Experiences Assignment: M – Nov 8 Topic: No Class – Field Experiences 7 Assignment: M – Nov 15 Topic: No Class – Field Experiences Assignment: M – Nov 22 Topic: Assignment: M – Nov 29 Topic: Assignment: M – Dec 6 Topic: Assignment: Dec 13-17 Final exams week. 8 IPFW SCHOOL OF EDUCATION CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK: A LEARNING AND LEADERSHIP MODEL We in the school of education are committed to the following conceptual framework for our programs: 1. Democracy & Community Effective educators1, such as teachers, counselors, and administrators need to be a part of a dynamic educational community as a model for the climate of community they hope to create. To do this, these educators need an understanding of the moral, cultural, social, political, and economic foundations of our society. Consequently, the School of Education should foster a democratic, just, inclusive learning community among its students, faculty, and staff, and with all other stakeholders in the educational enterprise. 2. Habits of Mind Effective educators realize that knowledge alone is not sufficient. They practice critical reflection in all endeavors. Within the context of a compassionate, caring community, educators foster habits of mind necessary to engage learners, such as investigating, inquiring, challenging, critiquing, questioning, and evaluating. Consequently, the School of Education must integrate critical habits of mind in all aspects of the teaching/learning process. 3. Pedagogy Effective educators need to understand multiple approaches to pedagogy as well as the multiple roles the teacher, such as facilitator, guide, role model, scholar, and motivator. Educators appreciate and are receptive to the diverse perspectives, modes of understanding, and the social circumstances that they and their students bring to the educational setting. Consequently, the School of Education needs to prepare educators to understand and use pedagogy creatively and thereby ensure active learning, conceptual understanding, and meaningful growth. 4. Knowledge Effective educators need to be well grounded in the content which they expect to teach. Educators need to understand how knowledge is constructed, how the processes of inquiry are applied, how domains of knowledge are established, how disciplines can be integrated and most effectively communicated to their students. Educators also need understanding of themselves, of communities in which they intended to teach, and of their students. Consequently, the School of Education should immerse educators in nurturing learning communities that deepen knowledge, and encourage on-going intellectual, emotional, and personal growth. 5. Experience 9 Effective educators learn their craft through experiences in actual settings. Through on-site campus activities and field-based experiences students will observe and emulate exemplary teaching and learning. These educators will practice, collaborate, and interact with practitioners and their students. Consequently, the School of Education must integrate field and/or clinical experiences that reflect the diversity of educators, students, and schools into all aspects of the curriculum, and help educators to assess and reflect on those experiences. 6. Leadership Effective educators are leaders. They have developed educational and social visions informed by historical and cultural perspectives. They strive to set the highest goals for themselves and inspire students to do likewise. Educators are enriched by the convergence of knowledge, theory, and practice as they optimistically face the educational challenges of the twenty-first century. Consequently, the School of Education must provide opportunities for educators to develop as leaders in the their profession and in their communities. _________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 Educator is broadly defined as pre-service and in-service teachers, administrators, and counselors 10 Additional Suggested Readings Canistrari, A. S. & Marlowe, B. A. (2004). Educational foundations: An anthology of critical readings. Oaks, CA. Csikzentmihalyi, M. (1990). Flow: The psychology of optimal experience. Harper Pub, Ny, NY. Freire, P. (1970). Pedagogy of the oppressed. The Continuum International Publishing Group. Glasser, W. (1992). The quality school. Harper/Collins Pub. Gardner, H. (1993). Multiple intelligences. Harper/Collins Pub. Gardner, H. (1993). Creating Minds. Harper/Collins Pub. Gould, S. J. (1996). The mismeasure of man. Norton Pub. NY, NY. Gurian, M. (2001). Boys and girls learn differently. Jossey-Bass: San Francisco, CA. Gurian, M. (2005). The minds of boys. Jossey-Bass, San Francisco, CA. Haddon, M. (2003). The curious case of the dog in the night-time. Random Huose: New York, NY Herrnstein, R. J. & Murray, C. (1994). The bell curve. The Free Press, NY, NY. Jensen, E. (2009). Teaching with poverty in mind. ASCD, Alexandria, VA. Kindlon, D. & Thompson, M. (2000). Raising Cain. Ballantine Books. Kozol, J. (1992). Savage inequalities, Harper/Collins Pub. Kohn, A. (1992). No contest: The case against competition. Houghton/Mifflin. Kohn, A, (1993). Punished by rewards. Houghton/Mifflin. Kohn, A. (1998). What to look for in a classroom. Wiley: New York, NY. Kohn, A. (2000). The case against standardized testing. Heiemann, Portsmouth, NH. Kohn, A. (2004). What does it mean to be well educated? Beacon Press, Boston, MA. McCourt, F. ( 2005). Teacher man. Scribner. New York, NY. 11 Sage Pub. Thousand Meier, D. & Wood, G. (2004). Many children left behind. Beacon Press. Boston, MA. Milgram, S. (1969). Obedience to authority. Harper and Row, NY, NY. Mott, W. T. (1999). Uncommon learning: Thoreau on education: Houghton Mifflin, Boston, MA. Orenstein, P. (1994). SchoolGirls, Anchor Books. Ohanian, S. (1999). One size fits few. Haeinemann: Portsmouth, NH Payne, R. K. (2001). A framework for understanding poverty. Aha! Process, Inc. Highland, TX. Ravitch, D. (2010). The death and life of the great American school system. Basic Books, NY, NY. Simpson, D. J., Jackson, M. J. B. & Aycock, J. CF. (2005). John Dewey and the art of teaching. Sage: Skinner, B. F. (1948). Walden two. Macmillan Press, Ontario, Canada. Skinner, B. F. (1971). Beyond freedom and dignity. Knopf Pub., NY, NY. Tatum, B. T. (1999). Why are all the Black kids sitting together in the cafeteria? Basic Books, NY, NY. About Your Instructor Joe D. Nichols, Ph.D. 12 Thousand Oaks, CA. nicholsj@ipfw.edu Academic Background 1994 Ph.D. University of Oklahoma, Norman, OK. Educational Psychology 1987 M.Ed. University of Oklahoma, Norman OK. School Counseling 1979 B.S. Southwestern Oklahoma State University, Weatherford, OK. Math Education Professional Experience 2004 to present Chair, Department of Educational Studies, IPFW. 2003 to present Professor, School of Education Indiana/Purdue University, Ft.Wayne, Indiana. 2000 to 2003 Associate Professor, School of Education, Indiana/Purdue University, Ft. Wayne, Indiana. 1994 to 2000 Assistant Professor, School of Education, Indiana/Purdue University, Ft. Wayne, Indiana. 2005 to 2009 Co-Editor, educationalparnershipsedu, Indiana/Purdue University, Ft. Wayne, Indiana. 1995 to present Editorial Advisory Board, International Journal of Educational Reform. 1988 to 1994 University of Oklahoma, Norman OK., Adjunct Professor, Math Department. 1988 to 1994 Oklahoma City Community College, Okla. City, OK, Adjunct Professor, Math Department. 1988 to 1994 Moore Public Schools, Westmoore High School, Okla. City OK. Math Department. 1979 to 1988 Moore Public Schools, Moore West Junior High, Okla. City OK. Math Department Recent Presentations/Publications Books Nichols, J. D. (in press). Teachers as servant leaders. Rowman and Littlefield Publishers, Landham, MD. Swim, T., Nichols, J. D., Murphey, K., Moss, G., Merz. A., Lindquist, D. & Kanpol, B. (2010). Teacher national accreditation as community dialogue: Transformative reflection. Hampton Press, Cresskill, NJ. Book Chapters Nichols, J. D. (2010). NCATE, TEAC, Standards, and Accreditation: Are We Winning or Losing the Race or Just Playing Tag? In Swim, T., Nichols, J. D., Murphey, K., Moss, G., Merz. A., Lindquist, D. & Kanpol, B. (Eds.) Teacher national accreditation as community dialogue: Transformative reflections. Hampton Press, Cresskill, NJ. 13 Refereed Journal Publications Nowak, J., Nichols, J. D. & Coutts, D. (2009). The impact of full-day vs. half-day kindergarten on student achievement of low socioeconomic status minority students. Scholarlypartnershipsedu, 4(1), 34-47. Presentations Nichols, J. D., Hilpert, J., Kim, I., Nichols, G. W., & Garwood, J. (2010). The impact of volunterism: A community comes together to support childhood reading and literacy. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Educational Research Association, Denver, CO. Nichols, J. D., Nichols, G. W., Kline, J. (2010). Perceptions of school leaders: Gender bias and the impact on school climate and student achievement. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Educational Research Association, Denver, CO. 14