GCSE DRAMA YEAR 11 GENERAL GUIDANCE ON EXAM PRACTICE QUESTIONS o You must say clearly which character you are playing. o You must provide some background to the character as you see her/him – age (approximately), personality, status and attitude in the scene, accent, appearance, relationship with other main character(s). o You must write in the first person, i.e. I would do this, I would do that. o Remember the two basic questions you must ask yourself and answer for the acting question: WHAT would you do for particular lines that are said by your character and sometimes the other character when you are reacting; WHY do you speak and behave in these ways? – justify your decisions. o Make sure that you spell characters’ names correctly and use capital letters, as well as checking other spelling carefully. o Try to avoid using informal (slang) expressions and try to make sure that you use the right word, especially technical expressions such as costume instead of clothes, or props instead of objects. o Cover as much of the extract as possible (don’t finish halfway through) and in the right order, but make sure that you make your point clearly each time. GCSE DRAMA IMPORTANT INFORMATION FOR THE WRITTEN EXAMINATION YOU WILL BRING YOUR COPY OF ‘BILLY LIAR’ YOU MUST NOT WRITE ON THE TEXT OR YOU CAN BE DISQUALIFIED FROM THE EXAM AND THE WHOLE COURSE YOU NEED THIS PLAY TO FIND THE EXTRACTS MENTIONED IN THE QUESTIONS – THEY ARE NOT INCLUDED IN THE QUESTION PAPER CROSS OUT NEATLY ANY NOTES & DIAGRAMS THAT ARE NOT PART OF YOUR FINAL ANSWER DON’T BE PUT OFF BY QUESTIONS ABOUT OTHER PLAYS, E.G ‘BLUE REMEMBERED HILLS’, ‘TWELFTH NIGHT’ – YOU ONLY NEED TO FIND AND ANSWER TWO QUESTIONS – THESE ARE YOUR CHOICES: o ANSWER BOTH QUESTIONS ON ‘BILLY LIAR’ - SECTION A OR o ANSWER 1 QUESTION ON ‘BILLY LIAR’ (SECTION A) AND ANOTHER ON A LIVE PRODUCTION YOU SAW, E.G. ‘BLOOD BROTHERS’ (NOT ‘BILLY LIAR’) – SECTION B OR o ANSWER 2 QUESTIONS ON A LIVE PRODUCTION – SECTION B SECTION A – IN THE DESIGN QUESTION YOU MUST INCLUDE DIAGRAMS TO HELP EXPLAIN WHAT YOU MEAN. MAKE SURE THAT THEY ARE CLEARLY LABELLED. YOU CAN ALSO INCLUDE SOME DIAGRAMS FOR THE ACTING QUESTION IF YOU WANT TO SECTION B – a) YOUR WRITING MUST BE IN NOTE FORM, NOT AS AN ESSAY AND YOU ARE ONLY ALLOWED A MAXIMUM OF TWO SIDES OF A4 FOR EACH ONE. b) YOU CAN TAKE IN NOTES FOR AS MANY PRODUCTIONS AS YOU LIKE, BUT YOU CAN ONLY ANSWER QUESTIONS ON ONE OF THEM, SO IF YOU CHOOSE TO ANSWER TWO QUESTIONS ON A LIVE PRODUCTION, IT MUST BE THE SAME ONE P.T.O. GCSE DRAMA – PAPER 2 - EXAM TECHNIQUE 1 INTRODUCTION Read instructions and questions carefully You will have 2 hours – use all of it! 2 TAKE EQUAL TIME ON EACH QUESTION - both are worth the same marks 3 SECTION A - ‘BILLY LIAR’ There will be TWO questions on ‘Billy Liar’ – (a) & (b) There will a section of the script, mentioned on the paper – your answer refers to this section only but obviously you can refer to other parts of the play to make a point 4 ACTING QUESTION In one of the questions will ask you to imagine you are playing a specified character. You will be asked to comment on how you would play this character in the selected scene. You must include: period & setting – 1960, in an industrial town in the north of England Stradhoughton (fictitious) The chosen character’s age and status,and how this status changes throughout the extract (if relevant) Include comments on: VOICE, ACCENT, PITCH, TONE and EMPHASIS; MOVEMENT, GESTURE, POSTURE and FACIAL EXPRESSION; INTERACTION with any other characters on stage and relationship with other characters. 5 DESIGN QUESTION Mention period and place. For example 1960 in an industrial town in the north of England, Stradhoughton (fictitious). In the Fisher’s house or outside the Fisher’s house. How does the period and place affect the chosen design element? Style of production and staging – proscenium arch, in-the-round etc. If you are given a choice of design element to write about (e.g. either costume or make-up) specify which element. When discussing the chosen element of design refer to other elements of design. For example if you choose to write aboutset you will need to say how this ties in with costume and lights Overall design concept – what atmosphere are you hoping to create in the specified scene Health and safety factors 5 Read any stage directions CAREFULLY and refer to them in your answer 6 WHAT TO DO BEFORE THE EXAM REVISE ‘Billy Liar’: Read the script again to remind yourself about the plot, the characters and themes Make sure you are aware of the period and place Practice drawing a set, costumes, and props for a production Decide how you would stage a production of Billy Liar – proscenium arch, in-theround etc. Use of levels - show the outside of the Fisher’s house etc. REVISE Live Production: Get your notes organized; Highlight areas in your notes in different colours for different design and acting elements. For example highlight all references to set in blue; Make sure you know what makes a good acting performance. i.e. voice (tone, pitch, intonation, accent etc); movement ( stance, gesture, body language, facial expression etc); other characterisation skills - relationship to other actors/characters; acting style suitable to style of performance (comic timing for a comedy, ability to use physicality in physical theatre, singing and dancing skills for a musical etc); focus and presence on stage HOW TO STRUCTURE YOUR EXAM ESSAY Introduction - address the question and say how you are going to answer it. For example; QUESTION ‘In this extract from ‘Billy Liar’ how would you play the role of Billy or Barbara ?’ INTRODUCTION ‘The following will outline some of the considerations I would make in playing the role of Billy in this extract of Billy Liar. I will discuss the use of voice, movement, characterisation and his relationship with the other characters on stage. I will also make reference to historic period and place, as well as relevant areas of the plot.’ MAIN - P.E.E. As in an English essay - POINT/EXAMPLE/EXPLAIN - for example (using the same question about Billy): start by making reference to period and place and how this would affect your characterization; how is Billy at the beginning of the scene, what has happened prior to this scene, what is his motivation?; how does he speak and move? – give specific examples quoting from the script. pay particular attention to stage directions. If you feel at one point he might ‘back away down stage’ explain why he is backing away and why it would be down stage; what is his relationship with others onstage and how would you demonstrate this?; what is his status and does it change during the extract? How would you demonstrate this?; mention any climaxes/anticlimaxes in the extract and how you would play them; Conclusion - sum up main importance of the extract and the role you have discussed. Make reference to where this an extract fits in the rest of the play – i.e. its relevance in the play Look at the examples on the Extranet in the GCSE Drama section. This shows questions from previous exam papers. Try to write an answer under timed conditions (you should give yourself ¾ hour, ¼ will have been used reading and planning). Find Section B and read the questions. Identify different areas that are covered by the questions and see if you can match these to your live performance notes. Find the GCSE Drama area on the Extranet. Try to answer some of the questions in Section B (again give yourself ¾ hour for each question, ¼ hour for reading and planning). SECTION A - WATERHOUSE and HALL: BILLY LIAR EITHER (a) Selected scene: Act 1. From: “BILLY: Yes. (BARBARA turns away abruptly.) Are you cross?” To: “BILLY: You and your bloody oranges!” Discuss, in detail, how you would play either Barbara or Billy in the selected scene. You will need to refer to voice, movement, gesture and facial expression, as well as to how your chosen character responds to the other character on stage. In relation to the Assessment Criteria below, expect answers to include reference to the following aspects of performance: the chosen character’s age and status voice, accent, pitch, tone, emphasis – urban West Riding of Yorkshire movement, gesture, posture facial expression interaction with the other character on stage Barbara – expect references to include some of the following: about nineteen years old, a large well-built girl – uses endearments coldly and flatly upset at being lied to by Billy, sits with head turned away from him in the first part of scene softens on ‘I forgive you’ but backs away from proffered kiss accepts Billy’s statement, that he’ll never lie again, at face value – comic effect gives him sympathetic peck of a kiss accepts drink with reluctance and sips it comic potential of her talk of soft furnishings as Billy hopes to seduce her with ‘passion pills’ displacement activity of peeling and eating orange as they talk about the cottage sudden change of mood on mention of lily pond leaden approach, lacks response to Billy’s advances – comic foil only positive reaction is to offer an orange horrified reaction to Billy’s outburst Billy – expect references to include some of the following: vehement that he is not ashamed of his father – perhaps too strong for credibility does he almost tell the shameful (to Billy) truth as he stops himself on ‘conscientious ob …’ or is it another lie suppressed? false attempt at sincerity as he ‘confesses’ his ‘understanding’ manner is only a ruse to get the ring off Barbara so that he can return it to Rita opportunistically moves to cocktail cabinet (and passion pills) when Barbara kisses him his attempts at seduction are comically frustrated by her leaden responses need for careful timing of the business with the orange and his attempts to kiss her simulated dreamy voice and evocation of garden frustrated by her safety objections – it is hard work for him comic effect of his assumption that the ‘passion pills’ are working and Barbara’s stolid lack of response build up to Billy’s frustrated action of throwing the bag and oranges over the floor Mark Bands For the award of Band 5 marks (0-8), candidates will refer to some of the indicators mentioned. There will be some attempt to realise the role of Barbara or Billy, but at a simplistic level. For the award of Band 4 marks (9-16), candidates will make adequate reference to a limited range of the indicators mentioned and will show some evidence of knowledge, understanding and insight into the needs of the role of Barbara or Billy. For the award of Band 3 marks (17-24), candidates will refer appropriately to a reasonable number of the indicators mentioned, showing a grasp of knowledge, understanding and insight into the needs of the role of Barbara or Billy. For the award of Band 2 marks (25-32), candidates will refer confidently to a fair range of the indicators mentioned, showing good knowledge, understanding and insight into the needs of the role of Barbara or Billy. For the award of Band 1 marks (33-40), candidates will give a sound and competent discussion, using many of the indicators mentioned. There will be a high degree of sensitivity, understanding and insight into the needs of the role of Barbara or Billy. OR (b) Selected scene: Act 3. From: “GEOFFREY: Go, then! I’ve finished with you! BILLY enters the hall and moves up the stairs. GEOFFREY crosses to the door and calls after BILLY …” To: The end of the play. Discuss, in detail, how one area of design might add to the overall effectiveness of the selected scene. In your answer you will need to show how your ideas relate to other aspects of design. In relation to the Assessment Criteria below, expect answers to include reference to the following aspects of design: complex set with interior/exterior style of production period - 1960 costumes, fabrics, textures, colours, use of space and levels – requires staircase, front door and garden make-up lighting, colours, intensity, plot, special effects properties and their use and management awareness of health and safety factors integration with overall design concept Mark Bands For the award of Band 5 marks (0-8), candidates will refer to some of the indicators mentioned. There will be some attempt to offer a design for the selected scene, but at a simplistic level. For the award of Band 4 marks (9-16), candidates will make adequate reference to a limited range of the indicators mentioned and will show some evidence of knowledge, understanding and insight into the design needs of the selected scene. For the award of Band 3 marks (17-24), candidates will refer appropriately to a reasonable number of the indicators mentioned, showing a grasp of knowledge, understanding and insight into the design needs of the selected scene. For the award of Band 2 marks (25-32), candidates will refer confidently to a fair range of the indicators mentioned, showing good knowledge, understanding and insight into the design needs of the selected scene. For the award of Band 1 marks (33-40), candidates will give a sound and competent discussion using many of the indicators mentioned. There will be a high degree of sensitivity, understanding and insight into the design needs of the selected scene. SECTION B: RESPONSE TO LIVE PRODUCTIONS Choose a scene or section from a production you have seen during your course. Discuss, in detail, what you felt to be either the strongest or the weakest performance by one actor and explain the reasons for the strengths or weaknesses. You will need to give details of a particular scene or section. You may wish to include reference to voice, movement, characterisation and relationships between characters on stage. In relation to the Assessment Criteria below, expect answers to include reference to some of the following aspects: accept candidates definition of scene or section focus on strongest or weakest performance details of a particular scene or section the age and status of the character being played voice, accent, pitch, tone, emphasis movement, gesture, posture facial expression interaction with other characters on stage impact on audience characterisation Mark Bands For the award of Band 5 marks (0-8), candidates will refer to some of the indicators mentioned. There will be some attempt to offer a discussion, but at a simplistic level. For the award of Band 4 marks (9-16), candidates will make adequate reference to a limited range of the indicators mentioned and will show some evidence of knowledge, understanding and insight into the performance skills displayed in the selected scene or section. For the award of Band 3 marks (17-24), candidates will refer appropriately to a reasonable number of the indicators mentioned, showing a grasp of knowledge, understanding and insight into the performance skills displayed in the selected scene or section. For the award of Band 2 marks (25-32), candidates will refer confidently to a fair range of the indicators mentioned, showing good knowledge, understanding and insight into the performance skills displayed in the selected scene or section. For the award of Band 1 marks (33-40), candidates will give a sound and competent discussion using many of the indicators mentioned. There will be a high degree of sensitivity, understanding and insight into the performance skills displayed in the selected scene or section. Choose a production you have seen during your course in which the acting or the design surprised you. Discuss, in detail, how either the acting or the design contributed to the overall effectiveness of one scene or section and explain in what ways you found it surprising. In relation to the Assessment Criteria below, expect answers to include reference to some of the following aspects: accept candidates definition of scene or section explanation and justification of ways in which the acting or design was surprising audience reaction style of production or interpretation of text communication of period or place set design costumes, fabrics, textures, colours use of space and levels make-up, puppets or masks lighting, colours, intensity, plot, special effects properties and their use and management movement on stage use of sound and/or music Mark Bands For the award of Band 5 marks (0-8), candidates will refer to some of the indicators mentioned. There will be some attempt to offer a discussion, but at a simplistic level. For the award of Band 4 marks (9-16), candidates will make adequate reference to a limited range of the indicators mentioned and will show some evidence of knowledge, understanding and insight into the performance and design skills displayed in the selected scene or section. For the award of Band 3 marks (17-24), candidates will refer appropriately to a reasonable number of the indicators mentioned, showing a grasp of knowledge, understanding and insight into the performance and design skills displayed in the selected scene or section. For the award of Band 2 marks (25-32), candidates will refer confidently to a fair range of the indicators mentioned, showing good knowledge, understanding and insight into the performance and design skills displayed in the selected scene or section. For the award of Band 1 marks (33-40), candidates will give a sound and competent discussion, using many of the indicators mentioned. There will be a high degree of sensitivity, understanding and insight into the performance and design skills displayed in the selected scene or section. Choose a production you have seen during your course in which design played an important part. Discuss, in detail, the strengths and/or weaknesses of one scene or section. You will need to give reasons to justify your answer. You will need to explain in what ways the design contributed to the production. In relation to the Assessment Criteria below, expect answers to include reference to some of the following aspects: accept candidates definition of scene or section focus on scene or section strengths and weaknesses style of production communication of period or place set design costumes, fabrics, textures, colours use of space and levels make-up, puppets or masks lighting, colours, intensity, plot, special effects properties and their use and management use of music and/or sound statement of how the design elements contributed to the overall effectiveness Mark Bands For the award of Band 5 marks (0-8), candidates will refer to some of the indicators mentioned. There will be some attempt to offer a discussion, but at a simplistic level. For the award of Band 4 marks (9-16), candidates will make adequate reference to a limited range of the indicators mentioned and will show some evidence of knowledge, understanding and insight into the design needs of the selected scene or section. For the award of Band 3 marks (17-24), candidates will refer appropriately to a reasonable number of the indicators mentioned, showing a grasp of knowledge, understanding and insight into the design needs of the selected scene or section. For the award of Band 2 marks (25-32), candidates will refer confidently to a fair range of the indicators mentioned, showing good knowledge, understanding and insight into the design needs of the selected scene or section. For the award of Band 1 marks (33-40), candidates will give a sound and competent discussion, using many of the indicators mentioned. There will be a high degree of sensitivity, understanding and insight into the design needs of the selected scene or section. Choose a production you have seen during your course that created a strong audience response. Discuss, in detail, the scene or section that made the strongest impression and explain how the effect on the audience was created. In relation to the Assessment Criteria below, expect answers to include reference to some of the following aspects: accept candidates definition of scene or section the strong audience response explanation of how the impact was created style of production communication of period or place set design costumes, fabrics, textures, colours use of space and levels make-up, puppets or masks lighting, colours, intensity, plot, special effects properties and their use and management movement on stage use of music and/or sound Mark Bands For the award of Band 5 marks (0-8), candidates will refer to some of the indicators mentioned. There will be some attempt to offer a response, but at a simplistic level and with little indication of understanding of the dramatic effectiveness and/or emotional impact of the chosen scene or section. For the award of Band 4 marks (9-16), candidates will make adequate reference to a limited range of the indicators mentioned and will show some evidence of knowledge and understanding with insight into the dramatic effectiveness and/or emotional impact of the chosen scene or section. For the award of Band 3 marks (17-24), candidates will refer appropriately to a reasonable number of the indicators mentioned, showing a grasp of knowledge and understanding with competent insight into the dramatic effectiveness and/or emotional impact of the chosen scene or section. For the award of Band 2 marks (25-32), candidates will refer confidently to a fair range of the indicators mentioned, showing good knowledge and understanding with insight into the dramatic effectiveness and/or emotional impact of the chosen scene or section. For the award of Band 1 marks (33-40), candidates will give a sound and competent discussion, using many of the indicators mentioned. There will be a high degree of sensitivity and understanding with incisive insight into the dramatic effectiveness and/or emotional impact of the chosen scene or section. NEW FILM VERSION: BILLY LIAR CASTING DIRECTOR CHOOSE YOUR IDEAL MODERN ACTORS FOR PLAYING THESE PARTS: CHARACTER BILLY ALICE GEOFFREY FLORENCE ARTHUR BARBARA LIZ RITA ACTOR PICTURE PUZZLE: TRY TO PUT THESE PICTURES FROM DIFFERENT PRODUCTIONS IN ORDER OF WHEN THEY HAPPEN IN THE PLAY. 1 2 3 5 4 6 7 8 9 10