10th Honors English, Summer Reading for SY 2013-2014 (Due the first Tuesday of the school year) 1 Teachers: Cherish Donaldson and Deb Salter Mrs. Donaldson’s email: cdonaldson@henry.k12.ga.us Ms. Salter’s email: dsalter@henry.k12.ga.us Facebook Discussion Page: www.tinyurl.com/OHSEnglishSummer (Please feel free to join the group to ask questions or get clarification over the summer. Parents are welcome, but we prefer if the students themselves actively participate.) How to Read Literature Like a Professor: A Lively and Entertaining Guide to Reading Between the Lines by Thomas C. Foster (Borrowed from Sandra Effinger; Tweaked by Cherish Donaldson) In Arthur Conan Doyle's "The Red-Headed League," Sherlock Holmes and Dr. John Watson both observe Jabez Wilson carefully, yet their differing interpretations of the same details reveal the difference between a "Good Reader" and a "Bad Reader." Watson can only describe what he sees; Holmes has the knowledge to interpret what he sees, to draw conclusions, and to solve the mystery. Understanding literature need no longer be a mystery -- Thomas Foster's book will help transform you from a naive, sometimes confused Watson to an insightful, literary Holmes. Professors and other informed readers see symbols, archetypes, and patterns because those things are there -- if you have learned to look for them. As Foster says, you learn to recognize the literary conventions the "same way you get to Carnegie Hall. Practice." (xiv). Note to students: DO NOT PROCRASTINATE. For this assignment, you will read the entire text and write many short responses; you should start soon. It would be wise to create a schedule wherein each day you read a chapter and complete the written assignment(s). If you procrastinate, you will lose sleep and turn in less than acceptable work. No one should start the school year this way, and it helps both of us if you show me your best effort. These short writing assignments will let you practice your literary analysis, and they will help me get to know you and your literary tastes. Whenever asked for an example from literature, you may use short stories, novels, plays, or films (Yes, film is a literary genre). If your literary repertoire is thin and undeveloped, use the Appendix of Foster’s text to jog your memory or to select additional works to explore. At the very least, watch some of the "Movies to Read" that are listed on pages 293-294. Please note that your written responses, unless otherwise directed, should be single paragraphs -- not pages! How do you write a single paragraph essay? It is not as simple as just writing a paragraph response. For directions and an example, click here. Even though this is formal, analytical writing, you may use "I" if you deem it important to do so; remember, however, that most uses of "I" are just padding. For example, "I think the wolf is the most important character in 'Little Red Riding Hood'" is padded. A better sentence is written by omitting “I think.” As you compose each written response, follow these guidelines: Use MLA format. (The OWL Perdue Online Writing Lab is a wonderful resource for MLA style writing. Here is a link http://owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/resource/747/01/. ) Be sure to do the following: o Please format your first page of your paper. Please include a title. o Please format each following page with a header. o Please use section headings. The section heading for each response should be the title of the chapter about which you are writing. (Ex: Chapter 4—If It’s Square It’s a Sonnet) o Please include a textual paraphrase/quote with internal citation in each of your paragraphs. o Please include the bibliography for the texts (this includes all short stories, poems, novels, plays, films) you use The first time you refer to a text, include a T-A-G line. Translation: always include the Title, Author, and Genre (for film: title, director, genre) of a text the first time you mention it in your writing. (Do this for each written response in this assignment.) Will this get repetitive? Of course it will! However, repetition is a key to learning, and doing this makes your writing more scholarly. Read the Taboos page for helpful reminders when writing. Click here for a copy. 10th Honors English, Summer Reading for SY 2013-2014 (Due the first Tuesday of the school year) 2 Concerning mechanics, pay special attention to pronouns. Make antecedents clear. When referring to the author, use the writer’s last name. (use “Foster,” not "he") NEVER write “Thomas.” You do not know him, and as an accomplished author it is the least you can do to show respect that he deserves. Remember to capitalize and punctuate titles properly for each genre. When typed, your work is much more professional, and it is much easier to revise; therefore, a typed product is preferred. However, if you have no computer or an alternative for typing your work, please be sure that your writing is legible and in ink. If you wish, you may create a cover page that has your MLA heading on it. You are free to make it a creative cover, just be sure that your MLA heading is clear. Writing Assignments for How to Read Literature Like a Professor by Thomas C. Foster (Borrowed from Donna Anglin and Sandra Effinger; Tweaked by Cherish Donaldson) YOU ARE REQUIRED TO READ THE ENTIRE TEXT. YOU MUST COMPLETE THE WRITTEN RESPOSNES FOR EACH OF THE FOLLOWING: Introduction Chapter 4 Chapter 5 Chapter 6 Chapter 7 Be sure to read the Interlude between chapters 10 & 11 (THREE TIMES) Interlude- One Story (between chapters 20 & 21) Chapter 25 Chapter 27 Envoi Choose ten additional chapters and complete the required responses THIS ASSIGNMENT IS WORTH 200 POINTS IN THE WRITING CATEGORY OF THE GRADE BOOK; IT IS DUE THE SECOND DAY OF SCHOOL. ALSO, YOU WILL COMPLETE A MULTIPLE CHOICE TEST OVER THE TEXT WHICH WILL COUNT AS 67 POINTS IN THE LITERATURE CATEGORY. Introduction-- How'd He Do That? How do memory, symbol, and pattern affect the reading of literature? How does the recognition of patterns make it easier to read complicated literature? Discuss a time when your appreciation of a literary work was enhanced by understanding symbol or pattern. Chapter 1-- Every Trip Is a Quest (Except When It's Not) In a single paragraph essay, share the five aspects of the QUEST and then apply them to something you have read (or viewed) in the form used on pages 3-5. Chapter 2-- Nice to Eat with You: Acts of Communion In a single paragraph essay, choose a meal from a literary work and apply the ideas of Chapter 2 to this literary depiction. Chapter 3-- Nice to Eat You: Acts of Vampires In a single paragraph essay, explain what are the essentials of the Vampire story. Apply this to a literary work you have read or viewed. 10th Honors English, Summer Reading for SY 2013-2014 (Due the first Tuesday of the school year) 3 Chapter 4-- If It's Square, It's a Sonnet Select three sonnets and, for each, complete the analysis sheet (Analyzing the Building Blocks of a Sonnet). Write a summary of what you discovered through your analyses; discuss how their content reflects the form. (Submit copies of the sonnets, marked to show your analysis, and an analysis sheet for each. The analysis sheet is found at the end of this document.) Chapter 5-- Now, Where Have I Seen Her Before? In a single paragraph essay, define intertextuality. Discuss three examples that have helped you in reading specific works. Chapter 6-- When in Doubt, It's from Shakespeare... In a single paragraph essay, discuss a work, familiar to you, that alludes to or reflects Shakespeare. Show how the author uses this connection thematically. Read pages 44-46 carefully. In these pages, Foster shows how Fugard reflects Shakespeare through both plot and theme. In your discussion, focus on theme. Chapter 7-- ...Or the Bible In a single paragraph essay, discuss a work that Foster does not mention (but with which you are familiar) that alludes to or reflects the Bible. To start, you can look at the example of the "two great jars." Be creative and imaginative in these connections. (Consider reading “Araby” by James Joyce. Here is a link "Araby" by James Joyce ) When working with Biblical allusions, it goes unsaid that it helps to be familiar with Biblical text. Although you are not required to do so, you may want to familiarize yourself with the following stories from the Bible. http://www.BibleGateway.com is a good site for this, just enter the story you would like to review as a search term. o Garden of Eden o Cain and Able o David and Goliath o Jonah and the Whale o Job o The Flood o The Apocalypse—Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse usher in the end of the world. Chapter 8-- Hanseldee and Greteldum Think of a work of literature that reflects a fairy tale. In a single paragraph essay, discuss the parallels between your choice of a text and the fairytale it reflects. Does it create irony or deepen appreciation? (Be careful that you do not discuss a movie that is a direct depiction of a fairytale in a modern setting.) Chapter 9-- It's Greek to Me Write a free verse poem derived or inspired by characters or situations from Greek mythology. Include margin notes or footnotes to explain the mythological allusions/references in your writing. Be prepared to share your poem with the class. Chapter 10-- It's More Than Just Rain or Snow Read “Distillation” by Hugo Martinez-Serros and, in a single paragraph essay, discuss the importance of weather in this literary work, not in terms of plot. If using the link provided, be sure to read the complete story. It is presented as 19 short sections. Here is a link to the story "Distillation" by Hugo Martinez-Serros Interlude-- Does He Mean That? Now, here is something that you should probably pay attention to… and I mean this, really. The ONLY assignment for this chapter, and don’t think you can skip this, I will find out, is to read the chapter THREE times. This chapter is really at the heart of what you are growing into as an advanced reader and what you will be doing on the AP English path. Consider how long you believe it took Foster to write this chapter. Chapter 11-- ...More Than It's Gonna Hurt You: Concerning Violence In a single paragraph essay, present examples of the two kinds of violence found in literature. Show how the effects are different. 10th Honors English, Summer Reading for SY 2013-2014 (Due the first Tuesday of the school year) 4 Chapter 12-- Is That a Symbol? In a single paragraph essay, investigate symbolism in a text of your choice. If you struggle to find a text, consider “The Pit and the Pendulum” by Edgar Allan Poe. Here is a link to Poe’s tale "The Pit and the Pendulum" by E. A. Poe Chapter 13-- It's All Political Assume that Foster is right and "it is all political." In a single paragraph essay, use his criteria to show that one of the major works assigned to you as a freshman is political. Chapter 14-- Yes, She's a Christ Figure, Too In a single paragraph essay, apply the criteria on page 119 to a major character in a significant literary work. Try to choose a character that will have many matches. This is a particularly apt tool for analyzing film -- for example, Star Wars, Cool Hand Luke, Excalibur, Malcolm X, Braveheart, Spartacus, Gladiator and Ben-Hur. Chapter 15-- Flights of Fancy Select a literary work in which flight signifies escape or freedom. In a single paragraph essay, explain the flight symbolism in detail. Chapter 16-- It's All About Sex...(no written response required) Chapter 17-- ...Except the Sex (no written response required) Chapter 18-- If She Comes Up, It's Baptism Think of a "baptism scene" from a significant literary work. In a single paragraph essay, tell how the character was different after the experience? Discuss. (Consider “Distillation” for your textual reference. Find the link under chapter 10.) Chapter 19-- Geography Matters… In a single paragraph essay, discuss a specific literary work in which the “geography matters.” In other words, a change in setting would make it completely different, meaning the plot, characters, theme, etc. would be significantly changed. (Consider “Distillation” for your textual reference. Find the link under chapter 10.) Chapter 20-- ...So Does Season Find a poem that mentions a specific season. In a single paragraph essay, discuss how the poet uses the season in a meaningful, traditional, or unusual way. (Submit a copy of the poem with your analysis.) Interlude-- One Story In a single paragraph essay, write your own definition for archetype, and identify an archetypal story. Apply the story archetype to a literary work with which you are familiar. Chapter 21-- Marked for Greatness Figure out Harry Potter's scar and explain it in a single paragraph essay, if you aren't familiar with Harry Potter, select another character with a physical imperfection and analyze its implications for characterization. Chapter 22-- He's Blind for a Reason, You Know (no written response required) Chapter 23-- It's Never Just Heart Disease... (no written response required) Chapter 24-- ...And Rarely Just Illness Recall two characters who died of a disease in a literary work. In a single paragraph essay, consider how these deaths reflect the "principles governing the use of disease in literature" (215-217). Discuss the effectiveness of the death as related to plot, theme, or symbolism. Chapter 25-- Don't Read with Your Eyes After reading Chapter 25, choose a scene or episode from a novel, play or epic written before the twentieth century. (Feel free to recall upon epic literature that you read as a freshman.) In a single paragraph essay, contrast how a reader from the twenty-first century might view it with how a contemporary reader of the era in which the text was written might view it. Focus on specific assumptions that the author makes—assumptions that would not make it in this century. 10th Honors English, Summer Reading for SY 2013-2014 (Due the first Tuesday of the school year) 5 Chapter 26-- Is He Serious? And Other Ironies Select an ironic literary work and, in a single paragraph essay, explain the multi-vocal nature of the irony in the work. Chapter 27-- A Test Case Read “The Garden Party” by Katherine Mansfield, the short story starting on page 245. 1. Complete the exercise on pages 265-266, following the directions exactly. 2. Then compare your writing with the three examples. 3. Write a one page reflection about your comparison. How did you do? What does the essay that follows comparing Laura with Persephone add to your appreciation of Mansfield's story? Envoi Choose a motif not discussed in this book (as the horse reference on page 280) and note its appearance in three or four different works. What does this idea seem to signify? Your response can be longer than a single paragraph essay. Adapted from Assignments originally developed by Donna Anglin and tweaked by Cherish Donaldson. Notes by Marti Nelson. Review the rubric that will be used to score your writing. Click here for a copy. If you have questions, you may email me over the summer at cherish.donaldson@henry.k12.ga.us or dsalter@henry.k12.ga.us or join the OHS Summer Reading Facebook page. THIS ASSIGNMENT IS ALSO AVAILABLE ON MY SCHOOL WEBPAGE. Analyzing the Building Blocks of a Sonnet (10 points) (borrowed from Ashley Carmichael; tweaked by Cherish Donaldson) 10th Honors English, Summer Reading for SY 2013-2014 (Due the first Tuesday of the school year) 6 YOU MUST ATTACH A COPY OF YOUR SONNET; NO SONNET = 0 CREDIT 1.Which sonnet did you choose? Title and author- _____________________________________ What motif does it encompass?____________________________________________________ 2. Number the lines of the sonnet on the left side of the text (remember, in a sonnet there should be _____ lines). 3. Put a box around each stanza. Stanzas are not always spaced apart from each other. Look at the ideas expressed in the text to help you to determine the arrangement. 4. Put a double box around the sonnet’s conclusion (This will be a summary of ideas, an important point, or an answer to a question.) 5. Identify the rhyme scheme by writing the letter on the right hand side of the line. For each new rhyme use a new letter. 7. Circle the shift, or turn, of the poem. 8. Identify SOAPS (a through e) a. Subject—the general topic, content and ideas in the poem: ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ b. Occasion—The time and place of the poem. Try to understand the context that encouraged the poem to be written. _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ c. Audience—To whom is the poem written? _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ d. Purpose—What is the reason behind the writing of the poem? ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ e. Speaker—What can you say about the voice speaking the poem? ______________________________________________________________________________ 10th Honors English, Summer Reading for SY 2013-2014 (Due the first Tuesday of the school year) 7 ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 9. Identify the theme of the poem. (This should be a statement, not a word or phrase.) ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 10. Identify at least 2 types of figurative language AND explain their meaning or importance (i.e. Imagery, Metaphor, Similes, Onomatopoeia, Hyperbole, etc): 1. 2. 11. What kind of sonnet is this? Please be sure to explain your answer. _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________