Psychology 101 Dr. Goldberg Table of contents General Patient Information……………………………….................. Purple Education/ Occupation………………………………............................Green Medical History/ Institutional Record………………………………......Blue Interviews………………………………...............................................Yellow Diagnosis/ Analysis/ Recommendations………………………………...Red General Information Case Number: 47928 Patient Name: Gump, Forrest Date of Birth: 03/14/1948 Place of Birth: Mobile, Alabama Height: 6’6” Weight: 242 lbs. Race: Caucasian Nationality: German, Irish Religion: Raised Catholic (Not practicing) Martial Status: Single MOTHER Name: Gump, Joann Date of Birth: 04/12/1920 Place of Birth: Greenbow, Alabama Race: Caucasian Nationality: German Religion: Catholic Education: High School Diploma Marital Status: Widowed FATHER Name: Gump, John Date of Birth: 07/20/1918 Place of Birth: Greenbow, Alabama Race: Caucasian Nationality: Irish Religion: Not Available Education: High School Diploma Marital Status: Not Available Siblings: None (1) Education Forrest began the 1st grade at a public elementary school. Throughout the year his teachers noticed he was unable to focus and was distracted very easily. Forrest was often day dreaming and experienced episodes of shouting for no accountable reason. He also had trouble socializing with his peers. Concerns of teachers and school administration lead to testing Forrest with the Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children to measure his IQ. His score was determined to be 70, categorizing him with below average intelligence and possibly mentally retarded. After completing the 1st grade, Forrest was placed in a near by special school with other children who ranged in severity of learning disabilities. He remained in Miss Margaret’s class for 6 years. At the age of 16 coaches from the local high school noticed him to be an excellent asset to the football team due to his size and swiftness. Forrest accepted the offer to play high school football. While he was there he took one on one classes with Miss Henderson who taught him how to read. When graduation came, Forrest received a “special” diploma. Due to being one of the best football players around Forrest attended the University of Alabama. While at the university Forrest received an A in his Intermediate Light class. Though after a short time of being there he flunked out and was forced to leave. Forrest never received a college diploma. (2) Intelligence Interval Cognitive Designation 40 - 54 Severely challenged 55 - 69 Challenged 70 - 84 Below average 85 - 114 Average 115 - 129 Above average 130 - 144 Gifted 145 - 159 Genius 160 - 175 Extraordinary genius The chart above displays the range of Wechsler IQ test scores. Forrest scored 70. His intelligence interval is highlighted in red and categorized as below average. The diagram below is a representation of person with a normal brain on the left and the right side represents Forrest’s brain. It is clear that Forrest lacks activity of the brain during perception of faces which is a classification of autism. (3) When I began Forrest’s report, he was required to answer this questionnaire truthfully in order for more information to be collected on Forrest’s possible Attention Deficit Disorder diagnosis. Below are Forrest’s recorded answers and score. ADULT ADD QUESTIONNAIRE The questions are scored from 1 to 5. The maximum possible score is 120. Guide follows: 0-50 probably not ADD, 50-75 maybe, 75 -100 probably and above 100, it’s for sure. The questions below refer to how you have behaved and felt DURING THE PAST WEEK. Rate each question on a scale of 0 to five, using the following scale: 0 = not at all 1 = just a little 2 = somewhat 3 = moderately 4 = quite a lot 5 = very much 1. At home, work, or school, I find my mind wandering from tasks that are uninteresting or difficult. 0 1 2 3 (4) 5 2. I find it difficult to read written material unless it is very interesting or very easy. 0 1 2 3 4 (5) 3. Especially in groups, I find I hard to say focused on what is being said in conversations. 0 1 2 3 (4) 5 4. I have a quick temper…a short fuse. 0 1 2 (3) 4 5 5. I am irritable, and get upset by minor annoyances. 0 1 2 (3) 4 5 6. I say things without thinking, and later regret having said them. 0 1 2 3 4 (5) 7. I make quick decisions without thinking enough about their possible bad results. 0 1 2 3 4 (5) 8. My relationships with people are made difficult by my tendency to talk first and think later. 0 1 2 3 4 (5) 9. My moods have highs and lows. 0 1 2 3 (4) 5 10. I have trouble planning in what order to do a series of tasks or activities. 0 1 2 3 4 (5) 11. I easily become upset. 0 1 2 3 (4) 5 12. I seem to be “thin skinned” and many things upset me. 0 1 2 (3) 4 5 13. I am almost always “on the go.” 0 1 2 3 4 (5) (4) 14. I am more comfortable when moving than when sitting still. 0 1 2 3 (4) 5 15. In conversations, I start to answer questions before the questions have been fully asked. 0 1 2 (3) 4 5 16. I usually work on more than one project at a time, and fail to finish many of them. 0 1 2 3 (4) 5 17. There is a lot of “static” or “chatter” in my head. 0 1 2 3 4 (5) 18. Even when sitting quietly, I am usually moving my hands or feet. 0 1 2 3 4 (5) 19. In group activities it is hard for me to wait my turn. 0 1 2 (3) 4 5 20. My mind gets so cluttered that it is hard for it to function. 0 1 2 3 4 (5) 21. My thoughts bounce around as if my mind were a pinball machine. 0 1 2 3 4 (5) 22. My brain feels as if it were a television set with all the channels going at once. 0 1 2 3 (4) 5 23. I am unable to stop daydreaming. 0 1 2 3 4 (5) 24. I am distressed by the disorganized way my brain works. 0 1 2 3 4 (5) RESULTS: Forrest answered with mostly 4 and 5 and had a resulting score of 104. According to this questionnaire a score above 100 is an indicator of Attention Deficit Disorder. (5) Occupation Forrest’s was unemployed up until his first job serving in the Vietnam war. He spent a year training and then was deployed to Vietnam. While overseas his main objective was carrying firearms along with other equipment as his division traveled through the jungle. Forrest and his best friend Bubba passed back and forth the idea of beginning a shrimp business when they return home from the war. Forrest was a great soldier because he always wanted to do the right thing so he followed orders without questions. He also committed an act of heroism by running back into enemy fire to rescue his fellow comrades. After serving in the war, he went on to join his old time friend Jenny Curran’s band, “The Cracked Eggs.” He played the harmonica exceptionally well and helped the band to gain popularity with all the attention he brought to them. While Forrest was in the band he picked up the habit of smoking marijuana regularly. Forrest was once again noticed for his physical ability and offered an opportunity to become a professional wrestler. He was nicknamed “The Dunce” and wrestled for a short time. Forrest is now a business owner after putting the old idea Bubba and him had to work in opening a shrimp company. He is now a multimillionaire of Bubba Grump Shrimp. (6) Medical History During Mrs. Gump’s pregnancy, she did not seek proper prenatal care. Forrest was born a month premature and had a low birth weight of 5 pounds 2 ounces. With premature births, there is a that the brain has not fully developed. This can be linked to Forrest’s autistic characteristics and attention deficit disorder. Throughout Forrest’s childhood there was no apparent serious illness and he was over all a healthy boy. Later in life while serving in the Vietnam War, Forrest was shot in his buttocks. There were no complications and he spent a few months in the hospital where he successfully recovered a few months after. Mental Institution Forrest spent 30 days at St. Elizabeth’s Mental Institution where he went under psychiatric evaluation. Forrest was unable to see any images in the “ink blot” test. He performs remarkably on math testing. The doctors observing him at the hospital go as far to say: “You is got a brain that is just like a computer.” To avoid jail time Forrest accepts an offer to travel to Houston, Texas where he will be trained as a “back up” computer on a space mission for NASA. (7) Institutional Record Forrest was arrested for his first time in 1968 at the movie theater of his home town in Alabama. While on a date with his crush Jenny Curran, he accidentally ripped her dress by pulling her up from her slummed position. He spends the night in jail. He was arrested for throwing away his Medal of Honor at a peace rally. In doing so, his medal hit the Clerk of the U.S. Senate on the head. Judge hearing his case orders a 30 psychiatric evaluation to see why Forrest did what he did. Later in his life he was arrested for stealing an expensive dress with Raquel Welch. When she is confirmed to be the actress herself, Forrest is released. (8) Interviews Note: Answers highlighted in red. #1: Interview with Forrest Q: Hello Forrest I am Dr.S. I’d like to ask you a few questions. How are you today? A: Ok I s’pose. Q: Great. How does it feel to be the owner of a successful business? A: Ya know sometimes I cant believe it. Feels like it was only yesterday me and Bubba was killin’ gooks and thought up the idea together. Q: Is Bubba a helpful co-owner of the business? A: Ah shit. Well ya see Bubba is dead. Makes me tear up thinking’ of loosin’ him back in the war. He was my best friend. Q: That is truly unfortunate Forrest. What did you think of the war? A: A bunch of shit. Q: Forrest what is something that makes you happy? A: Playin’ my harmonica I s’pose. I’m good at it. Reminds me an awful lot of Jenny though. Q: Who is Jenny? A: Jenny is everything to me… *After asking about Jenny, Forrest became emotional and started crying. He was unable to continue with the interview.* (9) #2: Interview with Forrest’s Mother (Joann Gump) Q: Mrs. Gump I am Dr.S and I would like to ask you a few questions regarding your son. Will you answer to the best of your knowledge? A: Okay, sure. Q: As a child how did Forrest get along with other children of his own age? A: The other kids were horrible to my poor Forrest, callin’ him names and chasin’ him around. That’s why I’d keep him inside most the time so them boys wouldn’t bother him no more. Q: At that time did you think that Forrest might be different from the other children? A: Now listen here Forrest ain’t no different from anyone else he’s just a little slow is all. Q: Do you feel that your son is happy? A: Forrest was always happy go lucky and didn’t let much get to him. But lately he’s been missin’ his old girlfriend Jenny and his dead friend Bubba an awful lot. I feel like he’s thinkin’ about them two nearly all the time. Q: I see. What do you think of Forrest’s accomplishments throughout his life? A: My Forrest makes me so proud with e’rything he’s done. He might be slow but he’s smart as hell. He flunked out of college but he got a damn A in his Intermediate Light class! Forrest made it out of the war alive that says something’ don’t it? And look at him now, my boy opened up his own company all by himself. My son is a gifted boy. Closing interview statement: Those are all wonderful achievements of your son Mrs. Gump. Thank you for your participation. (10) Diagnosis/ Analysis Based off of the evidence collected from testing, interviews, and medical records, Forrest has been diagnosed with Autism and Attention Deficit Disorder (ADD). Autism is a brain disorder that makes it hard to communicate with and relate to others. The different areas of an autistic brain fail to work together. In Forrest’s case, he has trouble forming relationships and socializing with others. Forrest is also limited in his communication abilities. Individuals with autism, are likely to suffer from below average intelligence which also links Forrest to this diagnosis. Though it is common that a person with autism also has a savant gift, which is a unique skill. Forrest has two specialized skills, one is his remarkable math calculation abilities, and his other ability is to play the harmonica without ever being taught. Attention deficit disorder is usually noticed in early childhood by symptoms which include difficulty staying focused and paying attention, difficulty controlling behavior, and hyperactivity (over-activity). As a child it was noticed by Forrest’s teachers that he became distracted easily, had difficulty focusing, was often daydreaming and moved slowly. The uncontrollable behavioral aspect was noticed when Forrest would shout for no reason. Forrest’s adulthood also shows symptoms of ADD, which include his poor self control, and reckless behavior without thinking of consequences, such as when he began smoking marijuana regularly, or throwing away his Medal of Honor because Jenny told him to. (11) Recommendations Due to Forrest being at a high functioning level of autism which allows him to be able to perform basic daily tasks such as feeding and bathing himself, I feel that he is capable to live on his own without a live-in assistant. To improve his quality of life I hope to see Forrest agree to perform these following recommendations: Attend a therapy session twice a week to talk about and help understand his emotions. Attend a group therapy session with other people of a similar diagnosis once a week, so he can relate with others and have support, while also improving his social skills. Meet with a behaviorist bi-weekly to create and follow plans to modify his behavior. Exercise 3 to 4 days a week to work off excess energy in a positive way. Maintain a healthy low sugar diet in order to prevent potential mood swings. MEDICATIONS: Adderall 5 mg daily. First dose of 2.5 mg upon awakening, and a second dose 6 hours later of 2.5 mg for the next 4 weeks. Therapist will monitor signs of improvement. At the end of the 4 weeks an evaluation will be done if this prescription is effective. Other Recommendations: I would like Forrest to do something once a day that he enjoys, whether it be making music with his harmonica, playing football, ping pong, or chess. I believe doing so will bring out positive emotions and boost his self esteem. Furthermore, Forrest is to return after the first 4 weeks this plan as been issued to him as so an evaluation can be made on his progress. Upon the evaluation changes to his plan may be made, and a routine check up once a month will be in his benefit. (12)