Chapter 16 A Changing Economy Unit 5 Booklet Chapter 16 Why is Population Growth Important? P. 246 • Define the following: • birth rate, death rate, natural increase, • net migration, demographers, population pyramids, dependency load. • 1) Look at figure 16.3. What is happening to the rate of natural increase? Why? What trend do you see in the net migration rate? Chapter 16 A Changing Economy • 2) What groups or people are interested in the information contained in population pyramids? Why are they interested? • 3) How might the aging population and dependency load affect you in the future? • 4) What will society need in the future to accommodate the increased numbers of older people? Population divided into 5 yr. age groups Divided into males and females Percentage of each age / sex group is given Typical pyramids MEDC – More economically developed country like the U.K. LEDC – Less economically developed country like Nepal. Using Resources Wisely p. 251 • Define the following: • renewable resources, non-renewable resources, sustainability, sustainable development, human well-being. • 1) Why is Canada considered a wealthy country? • 2) What are the future concerns of fossil fuels, water, minerals, forests, farmers and fishers? Using Resources Wisely p. 251 • 3) What is the biggest challenge to achieving sustainability? What is interdependence? • 4) Answer the questions that go with Figure 16.8. • 5) Complete the Review and Reflect questions # 1, 2, ,3 on page 254 Using Resources Wisely • Death on Tap Sustainability in Energy p. 254 • 1) What are Canada’s sources of electricity? • 2) What problems are associated with each source of electrical energy? • 3) What is solar energy? What are two factors that must be considered when looking at where to locate solar energy? • 4) What is a photovoltaic cell? How does it work? • 5) What is wind power? Why is wind power difficult to use? What is the Wind-Hydrogen Village project? Sustainability in Energy p. 257 • • • • 6) How can hydrogen be used as a fuel? 7) What is tidal power? 8) What are fuel cells? 9) What is bioenergy? What is one of the problems with bioenergy? • 10) Which example of sustainability in energy do you think shows the most promise for the future? Explain your answer. Atlantic Wind Test Site • AWTS North Cape PEI Canada’s Future Economic Role p.259 • 1) What is an economic union? • 2) What is the European Union? When and how was started? When was it formed? it • 3) What sort of things do the countries of the EU share? • 4) Why did European nations agree to join an economic union? • 5) What does NAFTA stand for? What countries are involved in this? Canada’s Future Economic Role p.260 • 6) What does subsidized mean? Why is it important to NAFTA? • 7) How have relations with the U. S. changes since the terrorist attacks in 2001? • 8) Do you think that Canada should have and economic union with the U.S.? Why or why not? • 9) How would an economic union with the United States change Canadians’ sense of identity? Would we lose it or would it grow stronger?