Rojo 6B Direct Object Pronouns: me te lo la nos os los las Me = me nos = us Te = you os = you guys (Spain) Lo = him, it, you (male ,formal) Los = them, you guys La = her, it, you (female, formal) Las = them (female), you gals (female) Direct objects show who or what receives the action of the verb. To avoid repetition, use a direct object pronoun. Ex: I am watching the game. = Yo veo el partido. I am watching it. = Yo LO veo. 1. Put the D.O. pronouns BEFORE a conjugated verb. Ex: Yo los pego. = I hit them. Berguita me besa. = Berguita kisses me. Placement rules: • 2. They can also be ATTACHED to an infinitive, OR they can go BEFORE the entire verb phrase when there is an infinitive. Ex: I am going to hit them! = ¡Yo los voy a pegar! OR ¡Voy a pegarlos! • Affirmative Informal Mandatos (commands) • ***First, you have to think if the verb you want to use is one of the “EASY EIGHT.” If it is one of the “EASY EIGHT”, simply use that form: • • • • • • • • Decir di (say, tell) Tener ten (have) Venir ven (come) Poner pon (put, place, set) Ir ve (go) Ser sé (be) Hacer haz (do) Salir sal (leave) • ***If the verb is NOT one of the “EASY EIGHT” , use the “Drop the “S” Rule.” : • • Take the “tú” form of the present tense and drop the “s”. Yes, it’s that easy! • • Speak Spanish! = ¡Habla español! • • Run, Forrest, Run! = ¡Corre, Forest, corre! • • Play Soccer! = ¡Juega al fútbol! • Summary: • Steps to an affirmative TÚ command: • 1. Determine if the verb is on the “Easy Eight” list. If it is, just use the “Easy Eight” form. • • 2. If the verb is NOT on the “Easy Eight” list, take the tú form and drop the “s.” • SECRET HINT: You could also just use the “ÉL, ELLA, USTED” form. It’s the same as the “tú” form minus the “s.” Tricky-tricky Prueba de practica 6B • 1. the rice = el arroz • 2. to help = ayudar • 3. the apple = la manzana • 4. the spinach = las espinacas • 5. to add = añadir • 6. the bacon = el tocino • 7. to eat breakfast = desayunar • 8. to cut = cortar • 9. la zanahoria = the carrot • 10. el pan tostado = the toast