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Functions, Equations, and Inequalities > Graphs of Quadratic Functions
Graphs of Quadratic Functions
• Quadratic Functions of the Form f(x) = a(x-h)^2 + k
• Quadratic Functions of the Form f(x) = ax^2 + bx + c, Where a is not
Equal to 0
• Applications
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Functions, Equations, and Inequalities > Graphs of Quadratic Functions
Quadratic Functions of the Form f(x) = a(x-h)^2 + k
• If the quadratic function is set equal to zero, then the result is a quadratic
equation.
• The solutions to the equation are called the roots of the equation.
• The coefficient a controls the speed of increase (or decrease) of the quadratic
function from the vertex.
• The coefficients b and a together control the axis of symmetry of the parabola.
• The coefficient b alone is the declivity of the parabola as y-axis intercepts.
• The coefficient c controls the height of the parabola, or more specifically, it is the
point where the parabola intercepts the y-axis.
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Functions, Equations, and Inequalities > Graphs of Quadratic Functions
Quadratic Functions of the Form f(x) = ax^2 + bx + c, Where a is
not Equal to 0
• The graph of a quadratic function is a parabola whose axis of symmetry is parallel
to the y-axis.
• If the quadratic function is set equal to zero, then the result is a quadratic
equation.
• The solutions to the equation are called the roots of the equation.
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Functions, Equations, and Inequalities > Graphs of Quadratic Functions
Applications
• If several key points on a function are desired, it can become tedious to calculate
each algebraically.
• Rather than calculating each key point of a function, one can find these values by
inspection of its graph.
• Graphs of quadratic functions can be used to find key points in many different
relationships, from finance to science and beyond.
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Appendix
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Functions, Equations, and Inequalities
Key terms
• constant An identifier that is bound to an invariant value.
• parabola The conic section formed by the intersection of a cone with a plane parallel to a plane tangent to the cone; the locus
of points equidistant from a fixed point (the focus) and line (the directrix).
• pH A measurement of a the acidity of a solution, calculated by -log[H+], where [H+] is the concentration of H+ ions in the
solution.
• quadratic A quadratic polynomial, function or equation.
• quadratic A quadratic polynomial, function or equation.
• vertex A point on the curve with a local minimum or maximum of curvature.
• vertex A point on the curve with a local minimum or maximum of curvature.
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Functions, Equations, and Inequalities
Interactive Graph: Quadratic Equation
Graph of a polynomial with the quadratic equation . What are the values for a, b, and c, if the typical form for a quadratic equation is ?
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Boundless. "Interactive Graph: Quadratic Equation." CC BY-SA 3.0 https://www.boundless.com/image/interactive-graph-quadratic-equation View on
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Functions, Equations, and Inequalities
Interactive Graph: Standard Polynomial
Graph of a standard polynomial, . Different values are used, where a=0.1 (black), 0.3 (blue), 1 (green), and 3 (red). Look how the value of a changes the
width of the parabola.
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Boundless. "Interactive Graph: Standard Polynomial." CC BY-SA 3.0 https://www.boundless.com/image/interactive-graph-295d2a68-942f-47bc-a3f4b754a80d586b View on Boundless.com
Functions, Equations, and Inequalities
Interactive Graph: Differing 'k' Values for Quadratic Function
The graph of the function is a parabola shifted upward by k, whose vertex is at (0, k). Differing values include k=0 (black), 5 (blue), 10 (green), and 15
(red).
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Functions, Equations, and Inequalities
Interactive Graph: Differing 'h' Values for Quadratic Function
The graph of the function is a parabola shifted to the right by h, whose vertex is at (h, 0). Differing values include h=0 (black), 5 (blue), 10 (green), and 15
(red).
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Functions, Equations, and Inequalities
Interactive Graph: Differing 'h' and 'k' Values for Quadratic Function
The graph of the function is a parabola shifted to the right by h and upward by k and whose vertex is at (h, k). Differing values include k=h=0 (black), 5
(blue), 10 (green), and 15 (red).
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Boundless. "Interactive Graph: Differing 'h' and 'k' Values for Quadratic Function." CC BY-SA 3.0 https://www.boundless.com/image/interactive-graph-differing-hand-k-values-for-quadratic-function View on Boundless.com
Functions, Equations, and Inequalities
Interactive Graph: Profit vs. Sales
Graph of quadratic equation . Graphical representation of profits versus sales can help one visualize, and thus strategize, accordingly. This can be less
time-consuming than performing several calculations. Based on this graph, what price point is most effective for maximum sales?
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Functions, Equations, and Inequalities
The form f(x)=a(x-h)2+k of the quadratic function is advantageous
because:
A) it is the only form that can be factored.
B) it is in standard form.
C) h and k are the roots of the function.
D) h and k are the x and y coordinates of the vertex.
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Functions, Equations, and Inequalities
The form f(x)=a(x-h)2+k of the quadratic function is advantageous
because:
A) it is the only form that can be factored.
B) it is in standard form.
C) h and k are the roots of the function.
D) h and k are the x and y coordinates of the vertex.
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Functions, Equations, and Inequalities
A quadratic in standard form can easily be converted into the form
f(x)=a(x-h)2+k by:
A) using the quadratic formula.
B) completing the square.
C) factoring.
D) none of these answers.
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Functions, Equations, and Inequalities
A quadratic in standard form can easily be converted into the form
f(x)=a(x-h)2+k by:
A) using the quadratic formula.
B) completing the square.
C) factoring.
D) none of these answers.
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Functions, Equations, and Inequalities
Which of the following quadratic functions is in standard form?
A) y=2(x-9)2+4
B) x(x+6)=3
C) 4(x2-3x)=5
D) y=3x2+7x-6
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Functions, Equations, and Inequalities
Which of the following quadratic functions is in standard form?
A) y=2(x-9)2+4
B) x(x+6)=3
C) 4(x2-3x)=5
D) y=3x2+7x-6
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Functions, Equations, and Inequalities
Which of the following statements is TRUE about the following
quadratic: y=-2x2+4x+7?
A) The parabola opens upward.
B) The vertex is at x=-1.
C) It crosses the x-axis at 1 and -3.
D) The discriminant is 72.
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Functions, Equations, and Inequalities
Which of the following statements is TRUE about the following
quadratic: y=-2x2+4x+7?
A) The parabola opens upward.
B) The vertex is at x=-1.
C) It crosses the x-axis at 1 and -3.
D) The discriminant is 72.
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Boundless - LO. "Boundless." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://www.boundless.com/
Functions, Equations, and Inequalities
You decide to start making picture frames. The frame will be cut
out of a piece of steel, and to keep the weight down, the final area
should be 28 cm2. The inside of the frame has to be11 cm by 6
cm. What should the width x of the metal be?
A) About 9.3 cm
B) About 2.8 cm
C) About 1.3 cm
D) About 0.8 cm
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Functions, Equations, and Inequalities
You decide to start making picture frames. The frame will be cut
out of a piece of steel, and to keep the weight down, the final area
should be 28 cm2. The inside of the frame has to be11 cm by 6
cm. What should the width x of the metal be?
A) About 9.3 cm
B) About 2.8 cm
C) About 1.3 cm
D) About 0.8 cm
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Boundless - LO. "Boundless." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://www.boundless.com/
Functions, Equations, and Inequalities
A ball is thrown straight up into the air from a height of 3 meters.
Its height is modeled by the equation h=-5t2+14t+3, where t is
time in seconds. In how many seconds will the ball hit the ground?
A) 0.2 seconds
B) 5 seconds
C) 3 seconds
D) 2 seconds
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Functions, Equations, and Inequalities
A ball is thrown straight up into the air from a height of 3 meters.
Its height is modeled by the equation h=-5t2+14t+3, where t is
time in seconds. In how many seconds will the ball hit the ground?
A) 0.2 seconds
B) 5 seconds
C) 3 seconds
D) 2 seconds
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Boundless - LO. "Boundless." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://www.boundless.com/
Functions, Equations, and Inequalities
Attribution
• Wikipedia. "Quadratic function." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quadratic_function
• Wiktionary. "vertex." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/vertex
• Wiktionary. "quadratic." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/quadratic
• Wiktionary. "parabola." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/parabola
• Wiktionary. "vertex." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/vertex
• Wiktionary. "constant." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/constant
• Wiktionary. "quadratic." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/quadratic
• Wikipedia. "Completing the square." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Completing_the_square
• Wikipedia. "Quadratic function." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quadratic_function
• Wiktionary. "pH." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/pH
• Wikipedia. "Quadratic equation." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quadratic_equation
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