English Oral Training syllabus Each meeting will include (1) Vocabulary Quiz from Textbook Amazing Compounds (2) Speech session (Persuasive Speech) (3) Listening activities 1. 2/22 Class orientation 2. 2/29 Speaker 1 2 3 3. 3/7 Speaker 4 5 6 4. 14 Speaker 7 8 9 5. 21 Listening practice 1 6. 28 Listening practice 2 7. 4/4 Spring break 8. 11 Speaker 10 11 12 9. 18 Midterm week: Oral Evaluation 1 10. 25 Speaker 13 14 15 11. 5/2 Speaker 16 17 18 12. 9 Speaker 19 20 21 13. 16 Sports day week 14. 23 Speaker 22 23 24 15. 30 Listening practice 3 16. 6/6 Listening practice 4 17. 13 Listening practice 5 18. 20 Finals: Oral Evaluation 2 (4) Persuasive Speech Tips Steve Iman, College of Business, Cal Poly Pomona Gain attention and interest. Try a quote? Try humor(see below)? Shock or startle? ("Before this speech is finish, 5 recent students will have lost jobs in the new depression.") Try a direct question? ("What sort of internet addict are you?") Stress a key word or symbol? (Get dialog going on the symbolic meaning of the logo?) Try humor, depending on the overall purpose of the presentation. Old editions of Readers Digest are great sources since the material is clean and people will probably have forgotten the jokes. Establish your credibility early Demonstrate audience analysis and understanding. Make relevant, direct contact with audience - why does it matter? Preview main points? (an arguments can be made that solutions shouldn't emerge until at least half way through your speech in order to avoid having your position pre-judged) Create cognitive dissonance. Your audience must feel involved in the problem before they'll be moved to accept a solution Make effective transitions between ideas Demonstrate enthusiasm and/or passion Provoke thought through questions Construct a logical case with evidence in support of what you're trying to sell Avoid verbal fillers/disfluency Close with a memorable summary, perhaps request a specific act or action from the audience . Be declarative, maybe firm and demanding in your close. What do we mean by persuasive speaking? Persuasive speaking urges us to do something. Informative speaking, on the other hand, reveals and clarifies options. Informative speakers teach. Persuasive speakers lead, evoke emotions and ask for audience commitment. Sometimes persuasive speeches are aimed at earning passive agreement, as in persuading an audience of the importance of some policy, value, or service. At other times, persuasive speeches aim for personal action, as in getting people to join an organization, buy a product or service, or support a cause. Methods of Persuasion People have been trying to influence one another for a long time. Maybe one of the most articulate early speakers was the Greek Philosopher Aristotle. His ideas are as relevant today as they were when he was teaching at the Lyceum around 300 B.C. He thought there were basically three ways to influence people: Credibility -- "ethos". Sometimes we believe something simply because we trust the person telling us. You want to look like you know what you're talking about. Emotional appeal -- "pathos". Sometimes we do things because of a "gut feeling" or an appeal to our emotions, whether those of compassion or fear. Advertisers make great headway tweaking our concerns about what others might think about us. Rational appeal -- "logos". Providing good reasons is important. Providing evidence and reasoning are a strong part of the persuasive process. FREE Persuasive Speech OUTLINE Absolutely essential for your speech. A FREE Outline and Sample for YOU. The Persuasive Speech Outline looked at here is designed to REMOVE the ANXIETY of writing your speech. Why struggle any longer? But, you may have some questions ... - Can a Outline help me understand what a Persuasive Speech looks like? - Can I use an Outline to build my speech? - Will a Persuasive Speech outline help me assure my words will be persuasive? The answer to all these questions is a resounding YES. Here is the Persuasive Speech outline that sets out what a speech looks like that is designed to persuade an audience. Here is an outline that will enable your words to move your audience to accept your point of view. Here is the persuasive speech Outline that will guide your audience to act on this new conviction. This Persuasive Speech Outline will provide a FRAMEWORK on which you paint your words, and provide the MAP needed for the journey guaranteeing no-one gets lost. If you wish, you can investigate a Persuasive speech SAMPLE or two, and return here to this persuasive speech Outline to view how they were constructed. I would suggest though that you first look over the persuasive speech Outline below and then proceed to the samples using the link at the bottom. Return here to make use this Outline for your persuasive speech. How is a persuasive speech built? This Persuasive Speech Outline shows how you can use the successful I B C structure (Introduction .. Body .. Conclusion) to assist YOU in the preparation of your speech and to provide a guiding map for the AUDIENCE so they do not get lost. The result ... a powerful device to persuade. A. INTRODUCTION Tells your audience what you are going to tell them and establishes the foundation for your speech. A good Introduction 'draws the map' for the journey. For a Persuasive Speech, an Introduction consists of ... 1. Attention-Getter: A statement, visual or sound (or combination) that startles, gains attention and makes your audience sit up. 2. Bond : Link-to Audience: Identify a personal connection in the audiences’ life, eg their use of the ‘device’ or system, or there emotional experience (grief and sorrow, happiness). 3. "Credentials" of Speaker (Credibility): Demonstrate how you are an ‘expert’ through your own use, experience or study. 4. Destination / Objective Sentence: State clearly why you are speaking at this moment. State your Goal, Thesis or what you expect as an Outcome. State your Destination. An example may be .. “This evening/today I am here to convince you that .... is the most effective way to do business today" 5. Explain your Map to your Destination : Speech Preview: Briefly outline what you will cover in your persuasive speech. "This is where you will ... " “Tell what you are going to tell them” Transition: A transition is how you move from one section or point to the next. It is a linking idea. You could say … “Let’s begin by ...”, “Let’s start with ...” or I prefer “Let’s consider …” B. BODY of your Speech The Body of your speech is where the detail is found and is best contained in THREE points (you can have more, but don't confuse your audience). For a Persuasive Speech, this is where you will ... “Tell them” 1. Main Point #1 State Point 1 State a Reason Give an Example Restate the Point Transition: Create a linking statement to Point 2 2. Main Point #2 State Point 2 State a Reason Give an Example Restate the Point Transition: Create a linking statement to Point 3 3. Main Point #3 State Point 3 State a Reason Give an Example Restate the Point Transition: Create a linking statement to the Conclusion, eg “Let’s summarise ..." or “Can we consider these main points ..." C. CONCLUSION “Tell them what you have told them” 1. Restate thesis: 2. Restate main points: 3. Call-to-Action: eg “I encourage you to …”, “Let’s all contribute …” , “… sign now …”, “make a decision now to be involved …” 4. Decision-Maker (optional): “Coming around is the petition …” “Being passed from the rear is a bag for your contribution to this noble cause, dig deep …” This Persuasive Speech Outline is exceptionally powerful. Use it to write YOUR speech.