Netiquette Mr. Ellsworth Netiquette Netiquette - Internet Etiquette Understanding netiquette, or Internet etiquette, will keep you from making an electronic faux pas and will enable you to tell when others do. Netiquette is as close as the Internet comes to having rules. Like every society in history, the Internet has to have a few mutually agreed upon guidelines to efficiently manage resources and maintain group harmony. Chaos reigns in some corners of the Internet, but it's in your best interest to be a solid, upstanding netizen. Electronic Communications Keep paragraphs and messages short and to the point. Focus on one subject per message and always include a pertinent subject title for the message, that way the user can locate the message quickly. Don't use academic networks (like Spectrum's, or the U of M’s) for commercial or proprietary work. Include your signature at the bottom of email messages. Electronic Communications Capitalize words only to highlight an important point or to distinguish a title or heading. *Asterisks* surrounding a word also can be used to make a stronger point. Capitalizing whole words that are not titles is generally termed as SHOUTING! Limit line length and avoid control characters (non-language characters). Follow chain of command procedures for corresponding with superiors. For example, don't send a complaint via Email directly to the "top" just because you can. Be professional and careful what you say about others. Email is easily forwarded. Electronic Communications Cite all quotes, references and sources and respect copyright and license agreements. HIIII!!!! I’m SHOUTING AT YOU!!! (This is a quote from Emma, see. I cited it. That’s correct Netiquette!) It is considered extremely rude to forward personal email to other users without the original author's permission. Be careful when using sarcasm and humor. Without face to face communications your joke may be viewed as criticism. Electronic Communications Acronyms can be used to abbreviate when possible: Examples (some of these you definitely know): IMHO= in my humble/honest opinion FYI = for your information BTW = by the way Flame = antagonistic criticism :-) = happy face for humor • However, messages that are filled with acronyms can be confusing and annoying to the reader i.e. FYI IMHO I FLAME newbies who don't RTFM. Capitalization Capitalization is viewed as shouting except in the case of acronyms or product names. More often than not, a person typing their entire message in caps is not shouting, but is merely less than knowledgeable about the rules. These folks are newbies (or new users) and should be treated gently. Don't forget--everyone has been a newbie at some point. Subtle reminders should do the job here. Emoticons, Emoji, & Smileys Emoticons - Symbols that stand for emotive content. Also called Emoji or Smileys It's very difficult to tell what the true intent of a line of text is in email. In the virtual world, there are no facial movements or changes in tone that can make a derogatory comment into a friendly joke. Emoticons, Emoji, & Smileys One academic study as shown that people correctly interpret the intended tone of an email only about 50 percent of the time (Kruger, Gordan, and Kuban, 2006). Because of this, we need to make some changes in our standard typing to convey emotions. One way is to emphasize words or phrases using *asterisks* or _underline symbols_. Another is the use of emoticons (for emotion icons)-symbols that stand for emotive content. Emoticon Examples • :-) basic smiley face • ;-) sarcasm • :-( user is unhappy • 8-) user wears glasses • B-) user wears horn-rimmed glasses • (-: user is left handed • :*) user is drunk • :-@ user is screaming • d8= your pet beaver is wearing goggles and a hard hat The “sarc-mark.” The use of sarcasm is a frequent source of confusion and trouble for those participating in online discussions. So much so, some advocates say, we need a new punctuation mark to indicate when we are speaking sarcastically. Hence the newest punctuation mark: the "sarc-mark." But as opposed to the familiar emoticon, the sarcmark comes with a price: $1.99 USD to be exact! Read more about it at: Sarc-Mark.com. Flaming Flaming is an often-angry, mean-spirited attack on another person via email. It is a major breach of netiquette to flame someone. It's rather counterproductive and usually the result of: A quick move to judgment. A sadistic temperament. Maybe the person is simple a jerk. The feeling of anonymity. The Internet gives users the feeling that they can say whatever they want. Flaming Unfortunately, there is little you can do when you have been flamed. Responding with a flame brings only joy to the flamer and provides you with only momentary satisfaction. My advice is to contact a systems administrator at the flamer's institution and register a complaint. Those who flame repeatedly can have their accounts shut down. Flaming is the original cyber-bullying, which we will talk about later on. Subject Headings Subject Headings are a short description of what the email is regarding. I cannot emphasize enough here the importance of a good subject heading for your message. ALWAYS Try to be as descriptive as possible in the space provided in your subject heading. NEVER Leave your subject heading blank. Write subject headings with non-descriptive titles like "Internet" or "Hi!" Message & Signature Length There's nothing wrong with sending a long message per se. You want to be sure of two things: Your recipient(s) will actually want to read the whole message. That you let them know in the subject line that it is a long message i.e., "Subj: Yearly Finance Report - *Long*" i.e., “Subj: Breaking Up With You - *Long*” Message & Signature Length With signature files, you generally want to stick with the ten line rule to keep your messages shorter. Adding a couple of extra lines is no great sin, but more than that drives some people nuts. Along with your contact info, you may wish to include a favorite quote or saying. This is fine; don’t overdo it.