Homework Packet for April 13-17 Monday: 1. Read for 20 minutes 2. Read the following passage and answer the questions. Beginnings It was the end of the 1700s. The United States had just gained its independence from England after fighting the Revolutionary War. Although rules were created to make the country strong, many citizens did not feel that there were strong enough laws to protect their rights or the nation. If a farmer did not earn enough money to pay his debts, he could lose everything he had including his livestock, farm, and any other property on the farm. The problem was that many farmers in Massachusetts could not pay their debts which caused them to lose everything. These farmers wanted to do something about these laws. 1. What is the central idea of the text? a. Farmers did not earn enough money to pay their debts. b. Many citizens believed the U.S.A. needed better rules. c. Farms and livestock could be taken away. 2. Which textual evidence below best supports your answer to question 1? a. Citizens did not feel that the laws protected their rights. b. The United States gained its independence. c. The Revolutionary War ended in the 1700s. Tuesday: 1. Read for 20 minutes 2. Read the following passage and answer the questions. Shays Rebellion Aftermath Due to Shays Rebellion, where a group of farmers stormed the local court system seeking to shut it down in 1786, a group of political leaders got together to draft a document that could establish rules that would govern the United States. Since the United States was a new nation, many citizens were concerned that it would collapse and eventually be overtaken. Many citizens moved to the United States in order to escape the laws they felt oppressed them in their previous countries. 1. What is the author’s purpose for writing this? a. To explain the effects of Shays Rebellion b. To describe the laws that were in the United States. c. To contrast the different reasons for a rebellion. Continue to next page – there is another question!!!! 1 2. What caused political leaders to draft a governing document? Explain your ideas. _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ Wednesday: 1. Read for 20 minutes 2. Read the following passage and answer the questions. Forming a New Nation The colonial leaders organized a convention to establish new rules for governing the United States. In order to do this, they studied the political systems of Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome. Both ancient civilizations had a form of democracy where citizens had a voice as to how the nation would be run. During the 1700s, many of the countries that the American citizens immigrated from were run by monarchies or the wealthy elite. Citizens had no rights. The United States government had to be organized in a way in which the government did not have too much power and citizens would have rights to protect them. 1. What did the leaders do before they created new laws? a. They researched the laws of other nations. b. They modeled the country after monarchies. c. They organized government power. 2. What is the author’s purpose for writing this? a. To inform the reader about how laws in the United States were developed b. To persuade readers to investigate democratic systems c. To describe the steps that have to be taken in order to reorganize a government system Thursday: 1. Read for 20 minutes 2. Read your current events article and write a 20 word summary of the article. 2 Friday: 1. Read for 20 minutes 2. Add up your reading minutes and have your guardian sign your planner 2. Read the following passage and answer the questions. Organizing the Government As the leaders of the newly created United States met to establish rules for governing the nation, James Madison kept detailed records. His notes provide insight into how and why the new government was organized. In order to prevent one person or a few people from having too much power, three branches of government were formed. These include the legislative branch which makes the laws, the executive branch which enforces the laws, and the judicial branch which interprets the laws. The document outlining all this information is called the Constitution. A Bill of Rights was also created that explains the rights of each citizen. 1. A Constitution and the Bill of Rights were both created. Why were both documents needed? _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ 2. What is the central idea of this paragraph? List and explain the details that support this idea. _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ 3