ET Lesson 7 transportation systems

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100% PE
5/26 Drill
Energy is the capacity to do work
Potential energy (stored) is often
converted into Kinetic energy
(motion)
100% KE
Just before impact
50% PE
50% KE
5/27 Answer in a complete sentence
• What is the PROPULSION system for
our maglev car? __________
• What is the SUSPENSION system?
______________________
5/31 Answer in a complete sentence
• What is the Control System for your
maglev? ___________________________
• What Support System exist for your
maglev? ___________________________
Control
Support
How does the
operator make it
stop, go, turn?
Outside systems
that enable it to
function properly
6/2 Title and make a list
• List 3 Criteria for your maglev car
project
– Must float
– Motor must PUSH
– Must “Look like a high-speed” vehicle
– Must house a 1x1x5 inch piece of cargo
– Wires must contact track behind the car
Exploring Technology - Lesson 7
• Energy is the capacity to do work.
–Lifting a weight
–Heating a room or material
–Pushing a vehicle
• Potential energy (stored) is often
converted into Kinetic energy
(motion)
Energy
•
•
Energy can be used to
do work using several
processes.
Energy can be
potential or kinetic
• Power is:
– the rate at which energy is converted from one
form to another,
– transferred from one place to another, or
– the rate at which work is done.
We can walk up the steps or run.
Either way, the same amount of
work is done. Running does it faster
and requires more POWER.
• Much of the energy used in our
environment is not used efficiently.
–Automobile engines < 20% efficient
–Hot water heater
–Electrical power plants
Conservation is the act of making better use of energy
Power Systems
• Automobile
• Airliner
Power Systems
• Locomotive
• Grain Mill
10/20 Add to yesterday’s drill
• Transportation vehicles are made up of subsystems
that must function together for a system to work
effectively.
– Structural
– Propulsion
– Suspension -What holds it up in its environment?
– Guidance - What helps the operator know where to go?
– Control-How does the operator make it stop, go, turn?
– Support
Transportation Subsystems
Subsystem
Description
Propulsion
What makes it “go”?
Structural
Functional shape,
gives it strength,
aerodynamics
What holds it up in
its environment?
Suspension
Guidance
Control
Support
What helps the
operator know where
to go?
How does the
operator make it
stop, go, turn?
Outside systems that
enable it to function
properly
Automobile
Airliner
6/3 Copy and give an example
• “Transporting people and goods involves a
combination of individuals and vehicles.”
– Pick a system and give an example that supports
this statement.
Space Shuttle
Amtrak
Airline
Warehouse
Trucks, conveyer belts, airplanes, trains,
Forklifts, wheeled carts
Delivery people, truck drivers, truck loaders,
Service desk staff, managers,
6/7 Copy and give an example
• Modeling is the process of developing a
prototype.
Modeling
Testing
Modifying
Evaluating
6/8 Restate and give an example
• How did you test, evaluate, and modify your
maglev car?
Modeling
Testing
Modifying
Evaluating
3/21 Sketch and Label
• Sketch 3 shapes you might consider for you
maglev car base.
• REMEMBER – Magnets must align with the
original edge of the base
10/22 Answer in sentences
• Identify a change you made to your maglev car
based on testing.
• Describe the result of the change.
– Ex. “We removed and flipped over our front magnets
because the stuck to the track. The car floated well as
a result of the change”
5/24 What do these systems have in common?
100% PE
5/26 Drill
_____ is the _______ to do ______
_________ energy (stored) is
often _________ into _______
energy (motion)
100% KE
Just before impact
50% PE
50% KE
6/2 Title and make a list
• List 3 Criteria for your maglev car
project (rules)
– Must float
– _____________________________
– _____________________________
– _____________________________
– _____________________________
6/6 Copy and give an example
• ________________ is the process of
developing a ________________.
6/2 Copy and give an example
• “Transporting _________ and __________
involves a combination of individuals and
_____________.”
Airline
-Vehicles
_____________
_____________
_____________
-People
_____________
_____________
Trucks, conveyer belts, airplanes, trains,
Forklifts, wheeled carts
Delivery people, truck drivers, truck loaders,
Service desk staff, managers,
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