Auburn University Montgomery School of Education Course Syllabus LEAD 6400: Instructional Leadership; The Law, Ethics and Diversity (3 Hours Credit: Prerequisite – Departmental Approval) Class Time: TBA Instructor: Dr. Allen Dyal E-mail: adyal@aum.edu Office 321 Education Office Phone Number: (334) 244-3284 Required Text title: Law and Ethics in Educational Leadership, David L. Stader 1st Edition, 2007 Purpose of the Course 1. To provide students with an understanding of landmark court cases of schools that effect program development, policy development, and the overall operation of schools. 2. To develop a mindset of the importance of policies in the governance of public schools. 3. To provide an understanding of the Alabama Code of Ethics. 4. Students will develop their own Instructional Leadership ethical platform. 5. Promote and monitor the delivery of instructional content that provides for diverse perspectives appropriate to the situation. 6. Knowledge to represent the school and the educational establishment in relations with various cultural, ethnic, racial, and special interest groups in the community. 7. Knowledge to develop a personal code of ethics embracing diversity, integrity, and the dignity of all people. Course Description The course provides each student with a comprehensive understanding of legal principles, ethics and diversity. Each instructional leadership candidate will develop a working knowledge of legal principles including: Constitutional requirements state laws, significant landmark cases, Tort Law and specific laws of Alabama that impact schools. Each student will develop a personal code of ethics using the Alabama Educator Code of Ethics. Finally, the course will focus on equal opportunity and issues of diversity that impact today’s schools. 1 Conceptual Framework with Dispositions Professional study in the School of Education is based on a model that recognizes and prepares teachers as Professional Educators. The school is committed to providing challenging opportunities for a diverse learning community in a nurturing environment. It is a vision of the School of Education to prepare competent, committed and reflective professional educators. Competent is the ability to function at a high level of performance within the educational setting. Committed is the ability to provide students with the most effective educational experiences possible and it is demonstrated in one’s professionalism and willingness to pursue life-long learning. Reflective is the ability to call upon the foundation of knowledge to make informed decisions within the educational setting These three dispositions form the foundation for the professional teacher, administrator, or counselor working in the school setting. The AUM School of Education recognizes that the development of a committed, reflective, and competent educator means the development of a Professional Educator. SOE Statement Professional study in the School of Education is based on a framework that recognizes and prepares teachers as Professional Educators. The school is committed to providing challenging opportunities for a diverse learning community in a nurturing environment. It is the goal of the School of Education to prepare competent, reflective, and committed professional educators. Because effective communication is a fundamental aspect of teacher competence, the AUM School of Education stresses appropriate and effective written and oral communication skills. Student Disability Accommodations: Faculty in the School of Education make every effort to accommodate unique and special needs of students with respect to speech, hearing, vision, seating, or other possible disabling conditions. It is the policy of Auburn University Montgomery (AUM) to accommodate individuals with disabilities pursuant to federal law and the University’s commitment to equal educational opportunities. It is the responsibility of the student to inform the instructor of any necessary accommodations at the beginning of the course. Any student requiring accommodations should contact – Center for Disability Services (CDS) located in the Library Tower, Room 706. Phone: 334-244-3631, TDD: 334-244-3754, E-mail: cds@aum.edu 2 Course Objectives: The candidate will demonstrate: 1. Knowledge to involve a school community in appropriate diversity policy implementations, program planning, and assessment efforts. [290-3-3-.48(2)(d)1.(i)] 2. Knowledge to handle crisis communications in both oral and written form. [290-3-3-.48(2)(d)1.(ii)] 3. Knowledge to represent the school and the educational establishment in relations with various cultural, ethnic, racial and special interest groups in the community. [290-3-3-.48(2)(d)1.(iv)] 4. Knowledge to understand ethical and legal concerns educators face when using technology throughout the teaching and learning environment. [290-3-3-.48(2)(h)2.] 5. Knowledge to recognize and respond effectively to multicultural and ethnic needs in the organization and the community. [290-3-3-.48(2)(d)1.(v)] 6. An understanding of landmark cases related to instructional leaders, teachers, and students within the educational environment. 7. Ability to make decisions within an ethical context. [290-3-3-.48(2)(h)3.] 8. Ability to conform to legal and ethical standards related to diversity. [290-3-3.48(2)(d)2.(i)] 9. Knowledge and ability to adhere to a professional code of ethics and values. [290-3-3.48(2)(h)1.(i)] 10. Knowledge and ability to make decisions based on the legal, moral, and ethical implications of policy options and political strategies. [290-3-3-.48(2)(h)1.(ii)] 11. Knowledge and ability to develop a personal code of ethics embracing diversity, integrity, and the dignity of all people. [290-3-3-.48(2)(h)1.(iv)] 12. Knowledge and ability to act in accordance with federal and state constitutional provisions, statutory standards, and regulatory applications. [290-3-3-.48(2)(h)1.(v)] 3 Course Requirements: 1. Personal Code of Ethics Assignment Using the Alabama Education Code of Ethics, class discussion and your own beliefs develop your own personal code of ethics as a potential instructional leader. This assignment should briefly summarize the standards; identify examples of how each standard should be met. Describe how your own ethical code embraces diversity, integrity and the dignity of all people finally develop you personal code of ethics. Knowledge and ability to adhere to a professional code of ethics and values. [290-3-3.48(s)(h)1.(i)] Develop a personal code of ethics embracing diversity, integrity, and the dignity of all people. [290-3-3.48(2)(h)1.(iv)] 2. Ethical Case Study (Class Activity) Using the case “Tough times await at the Riverboat School” Conform to legal and ethical standards related to diversity. [290-3-3.48(2)(d)2.(i)] Knowledge and ability to make decisions based on the legal, moral, and ethical implications of policy options and political strategies. [290-3-3.48(2)(h)1.(ii)] 3. Embedded Field-Based Experience Assignment (see attached) After completing your personal ethical platform develop a faculty professional development activity. The activity should accomplish the following: 1. 2. 3. Share with faculty the standards in the Alabama Educator Code of Ethics Provide specific examples of appropriate ethical behavior for each standard as well as examples of unethical behavior. Finally discuss with faculty the importance of acting ethically and the possible consequences of unethical behavior. Ability to make decisions within an ethical context. [290-3-3-.48(2)(h)3.] Ability to develop well reasoned educational beliefs based upon an understanding of teaching and learning. [290-3-3.48(2)(h)1.(iii)] 4. Submit a review of a recent research article pertaining to legal and ethical concerns relating to the use of technology in schools. 5. Midterm examination An objective examination covering the first seven class sessions 6. Final examination An objective examination covering the final seven class sessions 4 Course Requirements Evaluation Legal brief case 10 points Midterm Examination 20 points Development of a Personal Code of Ethics using the Alabama Educator Code of Ethics 10 points Embedded Field-Based Experience (see attached) 20 points Ethical Case Study – Tough times Await at Riverboat School 10 points Current Research Article Review 5 points Crisis Communication (Individual and group assignment) 5 points Final Examination 20 points Possible Point Total 100 points Grading Scale 100 - 90 = A 89 - 80 = B 79 – 70 = C 69 – 60 = D Below – 60 = F 5 Where Course Objectives are Assessed Final Examination Knowledge to involve a school community in appropriate policy implementations, program planning, and assessment efforts. [290-3-3.48(2)(d)1.(i)] Knowledge to understand ethical and legal concerns educators face when using technology throughout the teaching and learning environment. [290-3-3.48(2)(h)2.] Knowledge to recognize and respond effectively to multicultural and ethnic needs in the organization and the community. [290-3-3-.48(2)(d)1.(v)] Crisis communication individual and group assignment Knowledge to handle crisis communications in both oral and written form. [290-3-48(2)(d)1.(ii)] Midterm Examination Knowledge to represent the school and the educational establishment in relations with various cultural, racial, and special interest groups in the community. [290-3-3.48(2)(d)1.(iv)] Personal Code of Ethics assignment Ability to make decisions within an ethical context. [290-3-3.48(2)(h)3.] Knowledge and ability to adhere to a professional code of ethics and values. [290-3-3.48(2)(h)1.(i)] Knowledge and ability to develop a personal code of ethics embracing diversity, integrity, and the dignity of all people. [290-3-3.48(2)(h)1.(iv)] Legal Brief assignment An understanding of landmark cases related Instructional leaders, teacher, and students within the educational environment. Knowledge and ability to act in accordance with federal and state constitutional provisions, statutory standards, and regulatory applications. [290-3-3.48(2)(h)1.(v)] Embedded Field-Based Experience Ability to develop well reasoned educational beliefs based upon an understanding of teaching and learning. [290-3-3.48(2)(h)1.(iii)] Ability to make decisions within an ethical context. [290-3-3.-48(2)(h)2.(iii)] 6 Ethical Case Study – Tough Times Await at Riverboat School. Conform to legal and ethical standards related to diversity. [290-3-3.48(2)(d)2.(i)] Knowledge and ability to make decisions based on the legal, moral, and ethical implications of policy options and political strategies. [290-3-3.48(2)(h)1.(ii)] Ability to make decisions within an ethical context. [290-3-3-.48(2)(h)3.] Supplemental Reading List Charles J. Russo & Ralph D. Mawdsley. “The Supreme Court and Vouchers Revisited,” School Business Affairs, January 2003, p. 41. Zelman v. Simmons-Harris, 00-1751 Supreme Court Files, First Amendment Center. http://www.FreedomForum.org. House, N. G. (2005, January). Reclaiming children left behind. The School Administrator, 62(1), 10. Lipsky, K. (2003, March). The coexistence of high standards and inclusion. School Administration. Retrieved from aasa.org/publications/sa/2003/_3/lipsky.htm. Alabama Educator Code of Ethics Local School Handbook and/or Policy Manual Huefuer, D. (2000). Getting Comfortable with Special Education Law: A Framework for Working with Children with Disabilities. Norwood, Mass.: Christopher Gordon Publishers, Inc. Dyal, Allen B. (Dec. 1995). "The Corporal Punishment Immunity Act." 22 (5), 10. Leadership News, Legal Forum. Alabama Council for School Administration and Supervision. Dyal, Allen B. (1995). "The Drug Testing of Student Athletes: The Supreme Court Sends a Signal.” 22 (4), 13-15. Leadership News, From the Court. Alabama Council for School Administration and Supervision. Hinchey, Patricia H. (2004). "Corporal Punishment: Legalities, Realities, and Implications. The Clearing House, Vol. 77, Iss. 3. Pg. 96. Sawyer, Thomas H. (1998). "The Absence of Supervision." Educational Leadership Vol. 69, Iss. 6. Pg. 13. Zirkel, Perry A. (2004). "Rightful Liability." Phi Delta Kappan, Vol. 86, Iss. 1. Pg. 93. Bowling D., Marshall C., Patterson J. (2000). "Are Principals Prepared to Manage Special Educational Dilemmas." NASSP Bulletin Vol. 84, Iss. 613. Pgs.9-20. 7 Course Calendar Session 1: Introduction of the Course/Overview of Course Syllabus – Conducting Legal Research (AUM library – 2nd Floor) - Assign Legal Brief cases - Reading Assignment – Chapter 1 Objective 6 An understanding of landmark cases related to instructional leaders, teachers, and students within the educational environment. Session 2: Federal, State, And Local Role in Education – Reading Assignment(s) – Chapter 2 - Case discussions State of Wisconsin v. Yoder Pierce v. Society of Sisters State of New Jersey v. Massa Civil Rights Act of 1964 American with Disabilities Act of 1990 Educational Family Rights and Privacy Act Knowledge to involve a school community in appropriate diversity policy implementations, program planning, and assessment efforts. [290-33.48(2)(d)1.(i)] Session 3: Overview of the Alabama Educator Code of Ethics Video – Alabama Ethics Commission Reading Assignment – Read in detail: Alabama Educator Code of Ethics Session 4: Alabama code of Ethics Personal Code of Ethics Assignment Knowledge and ability to adhere to a professional code of ethics and values. [290-3-3.48(2)(h)1.(i)] Develop a personal code of ethics embracing diversity, integrity, and the dignity of all people. [290-3-3.48(2)(h)1.(iv)] Knowledge and ability to develop a personal code of ethics embracing diversity, integrity, and the dignity of all people. [290-3-3.48(2)(h)1.(iv)] DUE: Current Research Article Review Session 5: Religion and Education - Case discussions Lemon v. Kurtzman 91 S.CT.2105 (1971) Zorach v. Clauson 343 U.S. 306 Aguilar v. Felton 473 U.S. 402 Westside Comm. Schools v. Mergens Agostini v. Felton 110led.2d 1994 Zelman v. Simmons-Harris 122S.CT.2460 (2002) Minerville v. Gobits School District 310 U.S.586 West Virginia v. Barnette 319 U.S. 624(1943) 8 School District of Arlington Township v. Schempp and Murry v. Curlett 374 U.S.03 Newdow v. U.S. 328F.3d466 Santa Fe Independent School District v. Doe – Reading Assignment(s) - Chapter 3 *Legal Brief due* (In-class group activity) Objective 6 will be assessed through this assignment Knowledge and Ability to act in accordance with federal and state constitutional provisions, statutory standards, and regulatory applications. [290-33.48(2)(h)1.(v)] Session 7: Students Right’s/Search and Seizure *Interview assignment due* -Reading Assignment(s) Chapter 6 - Case discussions New Jersey v. T. L. 0 105 S.CT.733 Tinker v. Des Moines 89 S.CT.733 (1969) Dixon v. Alabama State Board of Education 82 S.CT.368 (1961) Doe v. Renfrow 105 S.CT.3015 (1981) Bellnier v. Lund 438 F.supp.47 (1977) -Review for Midterm Examination Session 8: Midterm Examination Session 9: Due: Embedded Field-Based Experience Assignment Session 10: Equal Opportunity/Diversity - Reading Assignment(s) – Chapter 7 - Ethical case study (class activity) - Case discussions Plessy v. Ferguson Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka Debra P. by Iren P. v. Turlington Wygant v. Jackson Board of Education Ability to make decisions within an ethical context. [290-3-3-.48(2)(h)3.] Ability to conform to legal and ethical standards related to diversity. [290-3-3.48(2)(d)2.(i)] Knowledge and ability to make decisions based on the legal, moral, and ethical implications of policy options and political strategies. [290-3-3.48(2)(h)1.(ii)] Session 11: Equal Opportunity/Diversity Continued - Reading Assignment(s) – Chapter 8 - Case discussions Lee v. Macon Co Swann v. Charlotte – Mecklenburg Hendrick Hudson Dist Board of Education v. Rowley Knowledge to involve a school community in appropriate police implementations, program planning, and assessment efforts. [290-3-3-.48(2)(d)1.(i)] 9 Represent the school and the educational establishment in relations with various cultural, ethnic, racial, and special interest groups in the community. [290-3-3.48(2)(d)1.(iv)] Knowledge to recognize and respond effectively to multicultural and ethnic needs in the organization and the community. [290-3-3.48(2)(d)1.(v)] Session 12: Teacher’s Rights - Reading Assignments(s) – Chapter 10 - Case discussions Pickering v. Board of Education 88 CT.1731 (1968) Mt Healthy v. Doyle 97 S.CT.568 (1977) Givhan v. Western Line Consolidated School District 99 S.CT.693 (1979) Session 13: Teacher’s Rights - Reading Assignment(s) – Chapter 11 - Case discussions Keyishian v. Board of Regents Beilan v. Board of Public Education Board of Regents v. Roth Horosko v. School District of Mt. Pleasant Handle crisis communications in both oral and written for. [290-3-3.48(2)(d)1(ii)] Legal and ethical concerns of technology in instructional leadership [290-3-3.48(2)(h)2.] Session 14: Tort Law Reading Assignment(s) – Chapter 9 Tort Law Study Guide provided in class What is a tort? Intentional tort Strict Liability Negligence The Reasonable Person Standard Standards of Care Common Defenses against Negligence Libel Slander Session 15: Review and discuss Field-Based Experience Assignment Session 16: Final Examination 10 LEAD 6400: Embedded Field-Based Experience Objective: The candidate will develop a personal professional code of ethics using the Alabama Code of Ethics for Educators and utilize this in a professional development presentation at their school that is designed to enhance faculty members understanding of ethical professional behavior. Standards Addressed: Ability to develop well reasoned educational beliefs based upon an understanding of teaching and learning. [290-3-3.48(2)(h)1.(iii)] Ability to make decisions within an ethical context. [290-3-3.-48(2)(h)2.(iii)] Each Embedded Field-Based Experience will enable the candidate to: O- Observe P- Participate L- Lead Requirements: 1. Develop a personal professional code of ethics using the Alabama Code of Ethics for Educators. [290-3-3.48(2)(h)1.(iii)] (O & P) a. Candidates will discuss the Alabama Code of Ethics as a cohort activity and afterwards develop their personal professional code of ethics. 2. Prepare a professional development presentation for his/her school faculty on the topic of ethical professional behavior. [290-3-3.-48(2)(h)2.(iii)] a. Candidates will discuss components of the presentation as a cohort activity, sharing examples of appropriate and inappropriate ethical behavior, and possible consequences of these behaviors. (O & P) b. Candidate will provide the professional development presentation at a school faculty meeting. (L) 11 Embedded Field-Based Experience Assessment Rubric The candidate’s performance is evaluated as: Unsatisfactory (1): Basic (2): Competent (3): Exceptional (4): Indicates the performance is not acceptable. Improvement activities must be undertaken immediately. Indicates the performance is acceptable but needs additional work and attention. Additional activities are required. Indicated the performance meets and sometimes exceeds expectations. Current practices are clearly acceptable. Indicates the performance is outstanding. No improvement is readily identifiable. LEAD 6400: Professional Ethics Presentation: Unsatisfactory (1) Basic (2) Competent (3) Exceptional (4) No evidence of essential organization Limited organization Appropriate evidence of organization Clear evidence of higher order thinking More than 5 errors 3-4 errors 1-2 errors 0 errors 3. Model Use of Technology No evidence of use of technology Minimal use of technology Effective use of technology Multi use of emerging technologies 4. Alabama Code of Ethical Standards Content Less than 70% factual content Between 7080% factual content Greater than 80% factual content 100% factual content Less than 50% active participation Between 5075% active participation Between 7590% active participation Between 90100% active participation, positive feedback 1. Presentation Organization 2. Oral Presentation Skills 5. Facilitation of the Presentation Grade: A = 18-20 points B = 16-17 points C = 14-15 points D = 12-13 points F = 11 or lower Point Total=________ 12