metric Physics 1 Physics 2 heat random 100 100 100 100 100 200 200 200 200 200 300 300 300 300 300 400 400 400 400 400 500 500 500 500 500 Volume is measured using this tool and can be measured in these 2 units. What are graduated cylinders, mL 3 & cm ? If you have 11km, you have this many Dm and this many dm. What 1100Dm and 110,000dm? This metric prefix means 2 10 . What is Hecto? The metric prefixes in order from smallest to biggest. What is milli, centi, deci, Deca, hecto kilo? If a cube is .1cm on a side then its 3 in m is this. What is 1x10-9 m3? Speed is different from velocity in this way. What is speed lacks a direction and velocity has direction? To calculate velocity you need these 3 pieces of data. What is distance, time and direction? This formula makes sure that you get the sign right when you calculate acceleration. What is a = vf - vi? t If a car goes from 50 m/s to 10 m/s in 5s what is the car’s acceleration? What is -8 m/s/s? A car goes 30m/s for an hour. How far does the car go? What is 108,000 meters? If an ice skater has a mass of 65kg and the ice is able to push back with 650N, what will happen to the girl? Which law is this? What is the ice can support her? F=ma= 65kg x 9.8m/s/s = 637 N Newton’s 3rd Law Newton’s first law states this and is strongly associated with this vocab. word. What is acceleration is inversely proportional to mass? What is inertia? If a 200N force is applied to a 6 kg box, what will the acceleration of the box be? What is 33.3 m/s/s? If a book is 4.4kg and is moved with acceleration 2.5m/s/s for 3m, how much work is done? What is 33 Joules? F=ma w=Fd W=mad W=(4.4kg)(3m)(2.5m/s/s) A 2kg pendulum is held at the end of its swing. It is .6m from the bottom of its swing. What velocity will the bob have when it reaches the bottom of its swing? What is 3.43 m/s? 2 mgh=1/2mv 2gh=v2 V= sq root(2x 9.8m/s/s x .6m) V= sq root (11.76m2/s2) V= 3.43 m/s When calculating heat transfer the c stands for what? What is specific heat? How much heat it takes to raise 1g of a substance by 1 degree C? The formula for heat transfer is what? What is: Q=mcΔt where you use tf-ti for the temp change? A cup of boiling water or the Pacific Ocean holds more heat and why. What is the ocean because you are multiplying by mass? The mass of the water in the cup is very small, but the ocean’s mass is vast! A cup of water with mass 22g goes from 89 degrees C to 42 degrees C. What the energy absorbed by the water? What is -1034 calories? Q=mc(tf-ti) Q=22g (1cal/g deg C) ( 42-89 deg C) If aluminum’s specific heat is 0.215 cal/g deg C and you have 2.1g of it going from 10deg C to 50deg C, how much heat is being absorbed by the aluminum? What 18.06 cal? Q=mc(tf-ti)=(2.1g).215cal(50-10deg C) 2.1x.215x40 Latitude is so important for predicting climate because…. What is the sun hits the earth at different angles depending on latitude? Our native biome is called… What is coniferous forest? An ice cube floats on water for this reason. What is ice is less dense than liquid water? This generally goes on the x-axis and this on the y-axis. What is independent (M) variable on the x-axis? What is dependent (R) variable on the y-axis? In Hawaii I drop a rock into a cave and it takes 3.1s to hit the bottom. The cave is __deep! What is 47.1m? D= ½ gt2 2 D= ½ (9.8 m/s/s)(3.1s)