Name of Collaborative: CCGPS Advanced Algebra Members of Collaborative Team: Mazzei, Turner, Bartlett, West, Marsh, Hutchins Curriculum Area: Math Unit Title: Polynomial Functions Time Frame (Date): 4-5 weeks Note: Each teacher keeps his/her own copy reflecting teacher’s unit plan Desired Results Content Standards ( # and brief description): Copy and paste from Picasso Use complex numbers in polynomial identities and equations. MCC9-12.N.CN.8 (+) Extend polynomial identities to the complex numbers. MCC9-12.N.CN.9 (+) Know the Fundamental Theorem of Algebra; show that it is true for quadratic polynomials. Interpret the structure of expressions MCC9-12.A.SSE.1 Interpret expressions that represent a quantity in terms of its context.★ MCC9-12.A.SSE.1a Interpret parts of an expression, such as terms, factors, and coefficients.★ MCC9-12.A.SSE.1b Interpret complicated expressions by viewing one or more of their parts as a single entity.★ MCC9-12.A.SSE.2 Use the structure of an expression to identify ways to rewrite it. Write expressions in equivalent forms to solve problems MCC9-12.A.SSE.4 Derive the formula for the sum of a finite geometric series (when the common ratio is not 1), and use the formula to solve problems★ Perform arithmetic operations on polynomials MCC9-12.A.APR.1 Understand that polynomials form a system analogous to the integers, namely, they are closed under the operations of addition, subtraction, and multiplication; add, subtract, and multiply polynomials. Understand the relationship between zeros and factors of polynomials MCC9-12.A.APR.2 Know and apply the Remainder Theorem: For a polynomial p(x) and a number a, the remainder on division by x – a is p(a), so p(a) = 0 if and only if (x – a) is a factor of p(x). MCC9-12.A.APR.3 Identify zeros of polynomials when suitable factorizations are available, and use the zeros to construct a rough graph of the function defined by the polynomial. Use polynomial identities to solve problems MCC9-12.A.APR.4 Prove polynomial identities and use them to describe numerical relationships. MCC9-12.A.APR.5 (+) Know and apply that the Binomial Theorem gives the expansion of (x + y)n in powers of x and y for a positive integer n, where x and y are any numbers, with coefficients determined for example by Pascal’s Triangle. (The Binomial Theorem can be proved by mathematical induction or by a combinatorial argument.) Solve systems of equations MCC9-12.A.REI.7 Solve a simple system consisting of a linear equation and a quadratic equation in two variables algebraically and graphically. Represent and solve equations and inequalities graphically MCC9-12.A.REI.11 Explain why the x-coordinates of the points where the graphs of the equations y = f(x) and y = g(x) intersect are the solutions of the equation f(x) = g(x); find the solutions approximately, e.g., using technology to graph the functions, make tables of values, or find successive approximations. Include cases where f(x) and/or g(x) are linear, polynomial, rational, absolute value, exponential, and logarithmic functions.★ Analyze functions using different representations MCC9-12.F.IF.7 Graph functions expressed symbolically and show key features of the graph, by hand in simple cases and using technology for more complicated cases.★ MCC9-12.F.IF.7c Graph polynomial functions, identifying zeros when suitable factorizations are available, and showing end behavior.★ Essential Questions: -How do we add, subtract, and multiply polynomials? -How do we write a polynomial in standard or factored form? -How do we divide polynomials? -In which operations does closure apply? -How can we apply Pascal’s Triangle to expand (x + y )n ? -What is the Remainder Theorem and what does it tell us? -What is the Factor Theorem and what does it tell us? -What is the Rational Root Theorem and what does it tell us? -How can we solve polynomials equations? -Which sets of numbers can be solutions to polynomial equations? -What is the Fundamental Theorem of Algebra and what does it tell us? -What characteristics of polynomial functions can be seen on their graphs? -What is the relationship between zeros and factors? -How can we solve a system of a linear equation with a polynomial equation? Content (Unpack Nouns from Standards): Students will know… Skills (Unpack Verbs from Standards): Students will be able to… Polynomials Integers Closure Operations Expressions Terms Factors Coefficients Binomial Theorem Pascal’s Triangle Identities Remainder Theorem Zeros Fundamental Theorem of Algebra Domain Rate of Change End behavior System of equations Inequalities Constraints Geometric series Even function Odd function -Add, subtract, multiply, divide polynomials -Rewrite expressions -Interpret expressions as quantities -Interpret parts of expressions -Prove polynomial identities -Describe numerical relationships -Know and apply Binomial Theorem -Expand Pascal’s Triangle -Apply Remainder Theorem -Identify zeros of polynomials -Know the Fundamental Theorem of Algebra -Relate the domain of a function to its graph -Calculate and interpret rate of change of a function -Graph functions expressed symbolically -Graph polynomial functions, identify zeros, and show end behavior. -Show that the x-values of intersection points on a graph represent solutions to a system. -Solve a simple system. -Create equations and inequalities in one variable. -Create equations in two or more variables. -Represent constraints by equations or inequalities. -Derive the formula for the sum of a finite geometric series. -Recognize even and odd functions. Essential Vocabulary: What critical vocabulary must be learned in order to master the content? Polynomials Integers Closure Operations Expressions Terms Factors Coefficients Binomial Theorem Pascal’s Triangle Remainder Theorem Factor Theorem Rational Root Theorem Fundamental Theorem of Algebra Zeros Constraints End behavior Geometric series Even functions Odd functions Assessment Evidence Summative Not designed/developed as yet (attach) Formative (build from Summative) Quiz: Quiz: Quiz: Quiz: Quiz: Operations with polynomials Dividing polynomials (synthetic and long division) Binomial theorem and Pascal’s triangle Solving polynomial equations Graphing polynomial functions and identifying characteristics Learning Plan Pacing Guide (weekly or daily) CCGPS Advanced Algebra Spring 2014 Pacing Guide.docx Engagement (Highlight all that apply) Independent activities Cooperative learning Technology integration Peer tutoring Discussion Learning Activities What learning experiences and instruction will enable students to achieve the desired results? Create a list with a brief description. Pairing /small Groups Hands on Project Visuals Performance Task Learning Stations Whole group instruction Lecture Drawing/labelling Game Performance tasks will be used during this unit to reinforce concepts taught in class. “We’ve got to Operate” “What’s your identity?” “Divide and Conquer” “Factors, Zeros, and Roots: Oh My!” “Polynomial Patterns” “Fascinating Fractals” Visuals will be used throughout the unit to help students understand vocabulary. Differentiation (Specialized Instruction) Integration of Literacy Practice problems with varying levels of difficulty will be used throughout the unit. Students will be grouped differently depending on the task. Teacher will utilize mixed ability grouping when appropriate as well as same ability grouping with assignment suited to group ability level. Enrichment/challenge activities will be provided for gifted/acc students that understand content standards and are ready to move forward or more in-depth. Remediation will be provided for students needing extra assistance. The performance tasks require students to read various real-world situations and answer questions in regard to the scenarios. Students must write in complete sentences to explain their answers as well as interpret information from word problems. Closing tasks will require students to answer the daily EQ’s using complete sentences and citing examples from their notes and examples. Students will create poster presentations summarizing work as well as creating their own real-world practice problems. Students will take turns critique each other’s work. Students will be required to give valuable feedback relating to the standards, both positive and negative, not just remarks such as “Good Job” or “Nice work” Materials/Resources Activities will be used for students to be able to practice using unit vocabulary accurately and in correct context. Holt Online textbook Ga DOE frameworks learning tasks Khan Academy YouTube instructional video clips Study Island Will reflect on student progress throughout the unit in addition to keeping data of student assessment scores. Collaborative Reflection CAMPBELL HIGH SCHOOL UNIT PLAN TEMPLATE Adopted from Kell HS 08/01/2011