NAME_________________________ “Finding Nemo” PERIOD_______________________ 1. Based on the number of eggs Coral produced, what can you conclude about the parental involvement in raising the offspring? Why did she produce so many eggs? 2. Nemo lives in a sea anemone. As you may recall, these organisms can deliver a painful sting. However, Nemo and his father are not harmed by the anemone. What type of symbiotic relationship exists between these two species? Why? 3. Fin development in the clownfish is based on a single gene. The sequence of the normal allele is…. ATT CCG TAG CCC TAT AAA TGC Upon DNA analysis, it was determined that the sequence of Nemo’s allele for fin development is…. ATT CCG TAG GCC TAT AAA TGC What name is given to this change in the nucleotide sequence of the normal DNA. 4. Nemo describes his small fin as being his “lucky fin.” Would Darwin agree with Nemo? How would Darwin’s theory of natural selection explain this lucky fin? 5. It has been determined that the frequency of this recessive fin allele is .01. Assuming that the clownfish population is at Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium, what is the frequency of the dominant allele in the clownfish gene pool? What percent of the population is homozygous dominant? 6. In order to maintain this Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium for future generations, criteria must be met. Please discuss what must occur in order for this population to maintain this equilibrium. 7. Dory and Marlin almost meet their demise when they encounter the herbivore shark meeting. Although it would have been a morbid alternative ending if the sharks actually consumed Dory and Marlin, sharks play a vital role in the marine environment. Please discuss how the human impact of overfishing these top predators would affect this ecosystem. 8. What is the highest level of biological organization that exists in the aquarium? List how many biotic and abiotic factors can you recognize in the tank? 9. How has the deep-sea anglerfish evolved to be a top predator in the aphotic (no sunlight) zone of the ocean? 10. Explain in terms of Darwin’s survival of the fittest why it would be advantageous to swim in a school of fish instead of singly. 11. When Marlin and Dory entered the school of jellyfish, the jellyfish tried to consume Dory. Explain the process of digestion in Cnidarians and how this evolutionary more advanced than digestion in the Porifera. 12. As global climate change becomes as growing concern, scientists are worried about the already endangered sea turtle population. Sea turtles lay their eggs deep in the sand and then bury them to incubate. Studies indicate that the temperature of the eggs during incubation influences the sex of baby sea turtles. Lower temperatures tend to produce males, while higher temperatures tend to produce females. Experts are most certain about the effects of warming on the beaches. Why would scientists be concerned over the increasing temperatures of sand on the beaches? What would happen to the sea turtle population over time? 13. As the news of Marlin’s quest to find Nemo makes it way to Nemo in the dentist office, what class of arthropod is shown talking about the adventures? 14. Food chains are present throughout the ocean from the smallest photosynthetic algae to the largest great white shark eating a smaller fish. Describe the food chain of the humpback whale present in the movie. Remember where all food chains start! 15. When the algae continue to grow inside the tank the only fish that enjoys it is the algae eater shrimp, Jacques. If there is 10 grams of algae in the tank, how much energy is Jacques getting from consuming all of the algae in the tank? Why does this occur? 16. What 3 biological relationships are shown by the “mine, mine, mine” scene? 17. When Nemo is laying on the medical instruments, it shows him unable to get air. Why? 18. Nemo and Dory both have characteristics uncommon to their species (lucky fin and short term memory loss). Discuss what could happen to make them more common.